NAME
    Time::Moment - Represents a date and time of day with an offset from UTC

SYNOPSIS
        $tm = Time::Moment->new(
            year       => 2012,
            month      => 12,
            day        => 24,
            hour       => 15,
            minute     => 30,
            second     => 45,
            nanosecond => 123456789,
            offset     => 0,
        );
        $tm = Time::Moment->now;
        $tm = Time::Moment->now_utc;
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_epoch($seconds);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_object($object);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_string($string);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_rd($rd);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_jd($jd);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_mjd($mjd);
    
        $year         = $tm->year;                      # [1, 9999]
        $quarter      = $tm->quarter;                   # [1, 4]
        $month        = $tm->month;                     # [1, 12]
        $week         = $tm->week;                      # [1, 53]
    
        $day          = $tm->day_of_year;               # [1, 366]
        $day          = $tm->day_of_quarter;            # [1, 92]
        $day          = $tm->day_of_month;              # [1, 31]
        $day          = $tm->day_of_week;               # [1=Monday, 7=Sunday]
    
        $hour         = $tm->hour;                      # [0, 23]
        $minute       = $tm->minute;                    # [0, 59]
        $minute       = $tm->minute_of_day;             # [0, 1439]
        $second       = $tm->second;                    # [0, 59]
        $second       = $tm->second_of_day;             # [0, 86_399]
        $millisecond  = $tm->millisecond;               # [0, 999]
        $millisecond  = $tm->millisecond_of_day;        # [0, 86_399_999]
        $microsecond  = $tm->microsecond;               # [0, 999_999]
        $microsecond  = $tm->microsecond_of_day;        # [0, 86_399_999_999]
        $nanosecond   = $tm->nanosecond;                # [0, 999_999_999]
        $nanosecond   = $tm->nanosecond_of_day;         # [0, 86_399_999_999_999]
    
        $epoch        = $tm->epoch;
        $offset       = $tm->offset;                    # [-1080, 1080] (±18:00)
    
        $jd           = $tm->jd;                        # Julian Date
        $mjd          = $tm->mjd;                       # Modified Julian Date
        $rd           = $tm->rd;                        # Rata Die
    
        $tm2          = $tm1->with($adjuster);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_year($year);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_quarter($quarter);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_month($month);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_week($week);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_day_of_year($day);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_day_of_quarter($day);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_day_of_month($day);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_day_of_week($day);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_hour($hour);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_minute($minute);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_minute_of_day($minute);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_second($second);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_second_of_day($second);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_millisecond($millisecond);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_millisecond_of_day($millisecond);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_microsecond($microsecond);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_microsecond_of_day($microsecond);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_nanosecond($nanosecond);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_nanosecond_of_day($nanosecond);
    
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_offset_same_instant($offset);
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_offset_same_local($offset);
    
        $tm2          = $tm1->with_precision($precision);
    
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_years($years);
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_months($months);
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_weeks($weeks);
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_days($days);
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_hours($hours);
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_minutes($minutes);
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_seconds($seconds);
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_milliseconds($milliseconds);
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_microseconds($microseconds);
        $tm2          = $tm1->plus_nanoseconds($nanoseconds);
    
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_years($years);
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_months($months);
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_weeks($weeks);
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_days($days);
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_hours($hours);
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_minutes($minutes);
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_seconds($seconds);
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_milliseconds($milliseconds);
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_microseconds($microseconds);
        $tm2          = $tm1->minus_nanoseconds($nanoseconds);
    
        $years        = $tm1->delta_years($tm2);
        $months       = $tm1->delta_months($tm2);
        $weeks        = $tm1->delta_weeks($tm2);
        $days         = $tm1->delta_days($tm2);
        $hours        = $tm1->delta_hours($tm2);
        $minutes      = $tm1->delta_minutes($tm2);
        $seconds      = $tm1->delta_seconds($tm2);
        $milliseconds = $tm1->delta_milliseconds($tm2);
        $microseconds = $tm1->delta_microseconds($tm2);
        $nanoseconds  = $tm1->delta_nanoseconds($tm2);
    
        $tm2          = $tm1->at_utc;
    
        $tm2          = $tm1->at_midnight;              # T00:00:00.0
        $tm2          = $tm1->at_noon;                  # T12:00:00.0
    
        $tm2          = $tm1->at_last_day_of_year;
        $tm2          = $tm1->at_last_day_of_quarter;
        $tm2          = $tm1->at_last_day_of_month;
    
        $boolean      = $tm1->is_before($tm2);
        $boolean      = $tm1->is_after($tm2);
        $boolean      = $tm1->is_equal($tm2);
    
        $integer      = $tm1->compare($tm2);
    
        $boolean      = $tm->is_leap_year;
    
        $string       = $tm->to_string;
        $string       = $tm->strftime($format);
    
        $integer      = $tm->length_of_year;            # [365, 366]
        $integer      = $tm->length_of_quarter;         # [90, 92]
        $integer      = $tm->length_of_month;           # [28, 31]
        $integer      = $tm->length_of_week_year;       # [52, 53]
    
        @values       = $tm->utc_rd_values;
        $seconds      = $tm->utc_rd_as_seconds;
        @values       = $tm->local_rd_values;
        $seconds      = $tm->local_rd_as_seconds;
    
        $integer      = $tm1 <=> $tm2;
    
        $boolean      = $tm1 == $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 != $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 <  $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 >  $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 <= $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 >= $tm2;
    
        $string       = "$tm";

DESCRIPTION
    "Time::Moment" is an immutable object representing a date and time of
    day with an offset from UTC in the ISO 8601 calendar system.

    Time is measured in nanoseconds since "0001-01-01T00Z". In "Time:Moment"
    leap seconds are ignored. It is assumed that there are exactly
    "86,400,000,000,000" nanoseconds per day. "Time::Moment" can represent
    all epoch integers from "-62,135,596,800" to "253,402,300,799"; this
    range suffices to measure times to nanosecond precision for any instant
    that is within "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z" to "9999-12-31T23:59:59Z".

CONSTRUCTORS
  new
        $tm = Time::Moment->new(
            year       => 2012,
            month      => 12,
            day        => 24,
            hour       => 15,
            minute     => 30,
            second     => 45,
            nanosecond => 123456789,
            offset     => 0,
        );

    Constructs an instance of "Time::Moment" from the given components.

    Parameters:

    year
        The year [1, 9999].

    month
        The month of the year [1, 12].

    day The day of the month [1, 31]. The day must be valid for the year and
        month, otherwise an exception is raised.

    hour
        The hour of the day [0, 23].

    minute
        The minute of the hour [0, 59].

    second
        The second of the minute [0, 59].

    nanosecond
        The nanosecond of the second [0, 999_999_999].

    offset
        The offset from UTC in minutes [-1080, 1080] (±18:00).

  now
        $tm = Time::Moment->now;

    Constructs an instance of "Time::Moment" that is set to the current date
    and time from the system clock in the system time zone, with the offset
    set to the system's time zone offset from UTC.

  now_utc
        $tm = Time::Moment->now_utc;

    Constructs an instance of "Time::Moment" that is set to the current date
    and time from the system clock in the UTC time zone.

  from_epoch
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_epoch($seconds);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_epoch($seconds, $nanosecond);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_epoch($seconds [, nanosecond => 0] [, precision => 6]);

    Constructs an instance of "Time::Moment" from the given *seconds* from
    the epoch of 1970-01-01T00Z. Fractional seconds is supported if the
    constructor is invoked with *seconds* only, the default precision is 6
    (microseconds).

    Parameters:

    nanosecond
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_epoch($seconds, nanosecond => 0);

        The optional parameter *nanosecond* [0, 999_999_999] specifies the
        nanosecond of the second.

    precision
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_epoch($seconds, precision => 6);

        The optional parameter *precision* [0, 9] specifies the precision of
        the fractional seconds. The default precision is 6 (microseconds).

  from_object
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_object($object);

    Constructs an instance of "Time::Moment" from the given *object*. If the
    given object is an instance of "Time::Moment" it's returned otherwise an
    attempt is made to coerce the given object to an instance of
    "Time::Moment".

    "Time::Moment" implements coercion handlers for the following object
    types:

    DateTime
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_object( DateTime->now );

        The given "DateTime" object must be within the supported range and
        must have a time zone or an offset from UTC, coercing from the
        'floating' time zone is not supported.

    Time::Piece
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_object( scalar Time::Piece::localtime() );

        The given "Time::Piece" object must be within the supported date
        range.

    The coercion scheme is extensible and implemented as documented in
    Params::Coerce:

        $tm = Params::Coerce::coerce('Time::Moment', scalar Time::Piece::localtime());
        $tm = Params::Coerce::coerce('Time::Moment', DateTime->now);

    "Time::Moment" also implements a coercion handler from "Time::Moment" to
    "DateTime" and "Time::Piece":

        $dt = Params::Coerce::coerce('DateTime', Time::Moment->now);
        $tp = Params::Coerce::coerce('Time::Piece', Time::Moment->now);

  from_string
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_string($string);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_string($string [, lenient => false]);

    Constructs an instance of "Time::Moment" from the given *string*. The
    string must consist of a complete date representation and time of day
    followed by a zone designator. The time of day may be reduced to hour of
    the day, the second of the minute may have a decimal fraction. The
    decimal sign can be either the comma [,] or the full stop [.]. A decimal
    fraction must have at least one digit and may have a total of nine
    digits, if the fractional precision is greater than nine digits, the
    value will be truncated.

    The following are examples of complete date and time of day
    representations:

        Basic format:                 Example:
        YYYYMMDDThhmmssZ              20121224T121530Z
        YYYYMMDDThhmmss±hhmm          20121224T121530+0100
        YYYYMMDDThhmmss±hh            20121224T121530+01
    
        YYYYMMDDThhmmss.ssZ           20121224T121530.500Z
        YYYYMMDDThhmmss.ss±hhmm       20121224T121530.500+0100
        YYYYMMDDThhmmss.ss±hh         20121224T121530.500+01
    
        YYYYMMDDThhZ                  20121224T12Z              (reduced accuracy)
        YYYYMMDDThhmmZ                20121224T1215Z            (reduced accuracy)
        YYYYMMDDThhmm±hhmm            20121224T1215+0100        (reduced accuracy)
        YYYYMMDDThhmm±hh              20121224T1215+01          (reduced accuracy)
    
        Extended format:              Example:
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ          2012-12-24T12:15:30Z
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss±hh:mm     2012-12-24T12:15:30+01:00
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss±hh        2012-12-24T12:15:30+01
    
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ssZ       2012-12-24T12:15:30.500Z
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ss±hh:mm  2012-12-24T12:15:30.500+01:00
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ss±hh     2012-12-24T12:15:30.500+01
    
        YYYY-MM-DDThhZ                2012-12-24T12Z            (reduced accuracy)
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmZ             2012-12-24T12:15Z         (reduced accuracy)
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm±hh:mm        2012-12-24T12:15+01:00    (reduced accuracy)
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm±hh           2012-12-24T12:15+01       (reduced accuracy)

    Where representations using calendar dates are shown, ordinal dates or
    week dates may be substituted. This ISO 8601 profile correspond to a
    subset of ISO 8601:2004 4.3 Date and time of day.

    If the optional boolean parameter *lenient* is true, the following
    examples are also accepted:

        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ssZ          2012-12-24 12:15:30Z
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ssz          2012-12-24 12:15:30z
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss±hhmm      2012-12-24 12:15:30+0100
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss±hh:mm     2012-12-24 12:15:30+01:00
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss±hh        2012-12-24 12:15:30+01
    
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.ssZ       2012-12-24 12:15:30.500Z
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.ssz       2012-12-24 12:15:30.500z
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.ss±hhmm   2012-12-24 12:15:30.500+0100
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.ss±hh:mm  2012-12-24 12:15:30.500+01:00
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.ss±hh     2012-12-24 12:15:30.500+01
    
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mmZ             2012-12-24 12:15Z
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mmz             2012-12-24 12:15z
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm±hhmm         2012-12-24 12:15+0100
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm±hh:mm        2012-12-24 12:15+01:00
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm±hh           2012-12-24 12:15+01
    
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss ±hh:mm    2012-12-24 12:15:30 +01:00
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss ±hhmm     2012-12-24 12:15:30 +0100
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss ±hh       2012-12-24 12:15:30 +01
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss GMT       2012-12-24 12:15:30 GMT
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss GMT±hh    2012-12-24 12:15:30 GMT+01
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss UTC       2012-12-24 12:15:30 UTC
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss UTC±hh    2012-12-24 12:15:30 UTC+01
    
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.ss ±hhmm  2012-12-24 12:15:30.500 +0100
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.ss ±hh:mm 2012-12-24 12:15:30.500 +01:00
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss.ss ±hh    2012-12-24 12:15:30.500 +01
    
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm ±hh:mm       2012-12-24 12:15 +01:00
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm ±hhmm        2012-12-24 12:15 +0100
        YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm ±hh          2012-12-24 12:15 +01

    The string representation may consist of a mixture of the basic format
    and the extended format. The time designator [T] may be in lower case
    [t] or replaced with a single space. A single space is also accepted
    between the time of day and the zone designator. The UTC designator [Z]
    may also be in lower case [z]. The literal string GMT or UTC may be used
    as a UTC designator and may have an offset. Usage of these string
    representations is strongly discouraged as they do not conform to the
    ISO 8601 standard.

  from_rd
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_rd($rd);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_rd($rd [, offset => 0] [, precision => 3] [, epoch => 0]);

    Constructs an instance of "Time::Moment" from the given Rata Die. The
    Rata Die is a count of days elapsed since 0000-12-31T00. The fractional
    part corresponds to the fraction of the day after midnight. The minimum
    acceptable Rata Die is 1 which corresponds to 0001-01-01T00.

    Parameters:

    offset
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_rd($rd, offset => 0);

        The optional parameter *offset* [-1080, 1080] (±18:00) specifies the
        offset from UTC in minutes. The default offset is 0.

    precision
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_rd($rd, precision => 3);

        The optional parameter *precision* [0, 9] specifies the precision of
        the fractional seconds. The default precision is 3 (milliseconds).

    epoch
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_rd($rd, epoch => 0);

        The optional parameter *epoch* specifies the epoch date relative to
        0000-12-31T00. The epoch date for the Rata Die is 0.

  from_jd
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_jd($jd);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_jd($jd [, precision => 3] [, epoch => -1721424.5]);

    Constructs an instance of "Time::Moment" from the given Julian Date. The
    Julian Date is a count of days elapsed since -4713-11-24T12Z. The
    fractional part corresponds to the fraction of the day after noon. The
    minimum acceptable Julian Date is 1721425.5 which corresponds to
    0001-01-01T00Z.

    Parameters:

    precision
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_jd($jd, precision => 3);

        The optional parameter *precision* [0, 9] specifies the precision of
        the fractional seconds. The default precision is 3 (milliseconds).

    epoch
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_jd($jd, epoch => -1721424.5);

        The optional parameter *epoch* specifies the epoch date relative to
        0000-12-31T00Z. The epoch date for the Julian Date is -1721424.5.

  from_mjd
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_mjd($mjd);
        $tm = Time::Moment->from_mjd($mjd [, precision => 3] [, epoch => 678576]);

    Constructs an instance of "Time::Moment" from the given Modified Julian
    Date. The Modified Julian Date is a count of days elapsed since
    1858-11-17T00Z. The fractional part corresponds to the fraction of the
    day after midnight. The minimum acceptable Modified Julian Date is
    -678575 which corresponds to 0001-01-01T00Z.

    Parameters:

    precision
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_mjd($mjd, precision => 3);

        The optional parameter *precision* [0, 9] specifies the precision of
        the fractional seconds. The default precision is 3 (milliseconds).

    epoch
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_mjd($mjd, epoch => 678576);

        The optional parameter *epoch* specifies the epoch date relative to
        0000-12-31T00Z. The epoch date for the Modified Julian Date is
        678576.

INSTANCE METHODS
  year
        $year = $tm->year;

    Returns the year [1, 9999].

  quarter
        $quarter = $tm->quarter;

    Returns the quarter of the year [1, 4].

  month
        $month = $tm->month;

    Returns the month of the year [1, 12].

  week
        $week = $tm->week;

    Returns the week of the year [1, 53].

  day_of_year
        $day = $tm->day_of_year;

    Returns the day of the year [1, 366].

  day_of_quarter
        $day = $tm->day_of_quarter;

    Returns the day of the quarter [1, 92].

  day_of_month
        $day = $tm->day_of_month;

    Returns the day of the month [1, 31].

  day_of_week
        $day = $tm->day_of_week;

    Returns the day of the week [1=Monday, 7=Sunday].

  hour
        $hour = $tm->hour;

    Returns the hour of the day [0, 23].

  minute
        $minute = $tm->minute;

    Returns the minute of the hour [0, 59].

  minute_of_day
        $minute = $tm->minute_of_day;

    Returns the minute of the day [0, 1439].

  second
        $second = $tm->second;

    Returns the second of the minute [0, 59].

  second_of_day
        $second = $tm->second_of_day;

    Returns the second of the day [0, 86_399].

  millisecond
        $millisecond = $tm->millisecond;

    Returns the millisecond of the second [0, 999].

  millisecond_of_day
        $millisecond = $tm->millisecond_of_day;

    Returns the millisecond of the day [0, 86_399_999].

  microsecond
        $microsecond = $tm->microsecond;

    Returns the microsecond of the second [0, 999_999].

  microsecond_of_day
        $microsecond = $tm->microsecond_of_day;

    Returns the microsecond of the day [0, 86_399_999_999].

  nanosecond
        $nanosecond = $tm->nanosecond;

    Returns the nanosecond of the second [0, 999_999_999].

  nanosecond_of_day
        $nanosecond = $tm->nanosecond_of_day;

    Returns the nanosecond of the day [0, 86_399_999_999_999].

  epoch
        $epoch = $tm->epoch;

    Returns the number of integral seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00Z.

  offset
        $offset = $tm->offset;

    Returns the offset from UTC in minutes [-1080, 1080] (±18:00).

  precision
        $precision = $tm->precision;

    Returns the precision of the time of the day [-3, 9]. Please see
    with_precision for an explanation of the returned precision value.

  jd
        $jd = $tm->jd;
        $jd = $tm->jd([precision => 3]);

    Returns the Julian Date. The Julian Date is a count of days elapsed
    since -4713-11-24T12Z. The fractional part corresponds to the fraction
    of the day after noon. The optional named parameter *precision* [0, 9]
    specifies the precision of the fractional seconds. The default precision
    is 3 (milliseconds).

  mjd
        $mjd = $tm->mjd;
        $mjd = $tm->mjd([precision => 3]);

    Returns the Modified Julian Date. The Modified Julian Date is a count of
    days elapsed since 1858-11-17T00Z. The fractional part corresponds to
    the fraction of the day after midnight. The optional named parameter
    *precision* [0, 9] specifies the precision of the fractional seconds.
    The default precision is 3 (milliseconds).

  rd
        $rd = $tm->rd;
        $rd = $tm->rd([precision => 3]);

    Returns the Rata Die. The Rata Die is a count of days elapsed since
    0000-12-31T00. The fractional part corresponds to the fraction of the
    day after midnight. The optional named parameter *precision* [0, 9]
    specifies the precision of the fractional seconds. The default precision
    is 3 (milliseconds).

  with
        $tm2 = $tm1->with($adjuster);

    Returns a copy of this instance adjusted by the given *adjuster*. The
    adjuster is a CODE reference invoked with an instance of Time::Moment
    and is expected to return an instance of Time::Moment. Please see
    Time::Moment::Adjusters for available adjusters.

  with_year
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_year($year);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *year* [1, 9999] altered.
    The day of the month of the date is unchanged unless the day does not
    exist in the month. In that case, the day is set to the last day of the
    month.

  with_quarter
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_quarter($quarter);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *quarter* of the year [1,
    4] altered. The day of the month of the date is unchanged unless the day
    does not exist in the month of the quarter. In that case, the day is set
    to the last day of the month.

  with_month
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_month($month);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *month* of the year [1,
    12] altered. The day of the month of the date is unchanged unless the
    day does not exist in the given month. In that case, the day is set to
    the last day of the given month.

  with_week
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_week($week);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *week* of the year [1,
    53] altered. The week must be valid for the year, otherwise an exception
    is raised.

  with_day_of_year
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_day_of_year($day);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *day* of the year [1,
    366] altered. The day must be valid for the year, otherwise an exception
    is raised.

  with_day_of_quarter
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_day_of_quarter($day);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *day* of the quarter [1,
    92] altered. The day must be valid for the year and quarter, otherwise
    an exception is raised.

  with_day_of_month
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_day_of_month($day);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *day* of the month [1,
    31] altered. The day must be valid for the year and month, otherwise an
    exception is raised.

  with_day_of_week
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_day_of_week($day);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *day* of the week
    [1=Monday, 7=Sunday] altered.

  with_hour
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_hour($hour);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *hour* of the day [0, 23]
    altered.

  with_minute
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_minute($minute);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *minute* of the hour [0,
    59] altered.

  with_minute_of_day
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_minute_of_day($minute);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *minute* of the day [0,
    1439] altered, any lower-order time elements is unaltered.

  with_second
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_second($second);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *second* of the minute
    [0, 59] altered.

  with_second_of_day
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_second_of_day($second);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *second* of the day [0,
    86_399] altered, any lower-order time elements is unaltered.

  with_millisecond
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_millisecond($millisecond);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *millisecond* of the
    second [0, 999] altered. The nanosecond of the second is replaced with
    the given *millisecond* multiplied by 1,000,000.

  with_millisecond_of_day
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_millisecond_of_day($millisecond);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *millisecond* of the day
    [0, 86_400_000] altered. A millisecond value of 86_400_000 (T24:00) is
    normalized to midnight of the following day, any lower-order time
    elements is truncated.

  with_microsecond
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_microsecond($microsecond);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *microsecond* of the
    second [0, 999_999] altered. The nanosecond of the second is replaced
    with the given *microsecond* multiplied by 1,000.

  with_microsecond_of_day
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_microsecond_of_day($microsecond);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *microsecond* of the day
    [0, 86_400_000_000] altered. A microsecond value of 86_400_000_000
    (T24:00) is normalized to midnight of the following day, any lower-order
    time elements is truncated.

  with_nanosecond
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_nanosecond($nanosecond);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *nanosecond* of the
    second [0, 999_999_999] altered.

  with_nanosecond_of_day
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_nanosecond_of_day($nanosecond);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *nanosecond* of the day
    [0, 86_400_000_000_000] altered. A nanosecond value of
    86_400_000_000_000 (T24:00) is normalized to midnight of the following
    day.

  with_offset_same_instant
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_offset_same_instant($offset);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *offset* from UTC in
    minutes [-1080, 1080] (±18:00) altered. The resulting time is at the
    same instant.

        $tm = Time::Moment->from_string('2012-12-24T15-05')
                          ->with_offset_same_instant(0);
        say $tm; # 2012-12-24T20Z

  with_offset_same_local
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_offset_same_local($offset);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given *offset* from UTC in
    minutes [-1080, 1080] (±18:00) altered. The resulting time has the same
    local time.

        $tm = Time::Moment->from_string('2012-12-24T15-05')
                          ->with_offset_same_local(0);
        say $tm; # 2012-12-24T15Z

  with_precision
        $tm2 = $tm1->with_precision($precision);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the time of the day altered to the
    given *precision* [-3, 9]. A precision value between [0, 9] alters the
    precision of the fractional seconds. A precision of -1 truncates to
    minute of the hour; -2 truncates to hour of the day; -3 truncates to
    midnight of the day.

        $tm = Time::Moment->from_string('2012-12-24T12:30:45.123456789Z');
        say $tm->with_precision(6);  # T12:30:45.123456Z
        say $tm->with_precision(3);  # T12:30:45.123Z
        say $tm->with_precision(0);  # T12:30:45Z
        say $tm->with_precision(-1); # T12:30:00Z
        say $tm->with_precision(-2); # T12:00:00Z
        say $tm->with_precision(-3); # T00:00:00Z

  plus_years
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_years($years);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *years* added.
    The day of the month of the date is unchanged unless the day does not
    exist in the resulting month. In that case, the day is set to the last
    day of the resulting month. For example, 2012-02-29 plus one year
    results in 2013-02-28.

  plus_months
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_months($months);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *months* added.
    The day of the month of the date is unchanged unless the day does not
    exist in the resulting month. In that case, the day is set to the last
    day of the resulting month. For example, 2013-01-31 plus one month
    results in 2013-02-28; 2013-02-28 plus one month results in 2013-03-28.

  plus_weeks
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_weeks($weeks);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *weeks* added.

  plus_days
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_days($days);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *days* added.

  plus_hours
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_hours($hours);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *hours* added.

  plus_minutes
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_minutes($minutes);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *minutes*
    added.

  plus_seconds
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_seconds($seconds);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *seconds*
    added.

  plus_milliseconds
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_milliseconds($milliseconds);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *milliseconds*
    added.

  plus_microseconds
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_microseconds($microseconds);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *microseconds*
    added.

  plus_nanoseconds
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_nanoseconds($nanoeconds);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *nanoseconds*
    added.

  minus_years
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_years($years);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *years*
    subtracted. The day of the month of the date is unchanged unless the day
    does not exist in the resulting month. In that case, the day is set to
    the last day of the resulting month. For example, 2012-02-29 minus one
    year results in 2011-02-28.

  minus_months
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_months($months);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *months*
    subtracted. The day of the month of the date is unchanged unless the day
    does not exist in the resulting month. In that case, the day is set to
    the last day of the resulting month. For example, 2013-03-31 minus one
    month results in 2013-02-28; 2013-02-28 minus one month results in
    2013-01-28.

  minus_weeks
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_weeks($weeks);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *weeks*
    subtracted.

  minus_days
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_days($days);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *days*
    subtracted.

  minus_hours
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_hours($hours);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *hours*
    subtracted.

  minus_minutes
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_minutes($minutes);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *minutes*
    subtracted.

  minus_seconds
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_seconds($seconds);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *seconds*
    subtracted.

  minus_milliseconds
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_milliseconds($milliseconds);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *milliseconds*
    subtracted.

  minus_microseconds
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_microseconds($microseconds);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *microseconds*
    subtracted.

  minus_nanoseconds
        $tm2 = $tm1->minus_nanoseconds($nanoseconds);

    Returns a copy of this instance with the given number of *nanoseconds*
    subtracted.

  delta_years
        $years = $tm->delta_years($other);

    Returns the difference between the local date of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete years. The result will be negative if the
    local date of the *other* moment is before this.

  delta_months
        $months = $tm->delta_months($other);

    Returns the difference between the local date of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete months. The result will be negative if the
    local date of the *other* moment is before this.

  delta_weeks
        $weeks = $tm->delta_weeks($other);

    Returns the difference between the local date of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete weeks. The result will be negative if the
    local date of the *other* moment is before this.

  delta_days
        $days = $tm->delta_days($other);

    Returns the difference between the local date of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete days. The result will be negative if the
    local date of the *other* moment is before this.

  delta_hours
        $hours = $tm->delta_hours($other);

    Returns the difference between the instant of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete hours. The result will be negative if the
    instant of the *other* moment is before this.

  delta_minutes
        $minutes = $tm->delta_minutes($other);

    Returns the difference between the instant of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete minutes. The result will be negative if the
    instant of the *other* moment is before this.

  delta_seconds
        $seconds = $tm->delta_seconds($other);

    Returns the difference between the instant of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete seconds. The result will be negative if the
    instant of the *other* moment is before this.

  delta_milliseconds
        $milliseconds = $tm->delta_milliseconds($other);

    Returns the difference between the instant of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete milliseconds. The result will be negative
    if the instant of the *other* moment is before this.

  delta_microseconds
        $microseconds = $tm->delta_microseconds($other);

    Returns the difference between the instant of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete microseconds. The result will be negative
    if the instant of the *other* moment is before this.

  delta_nanoseconds
        $nanoseconds = $tm->delta_nanoseconds($other);

    Returns the difference between the instant of this moment and the
    *other* in terms of complete nanoseconds. The result will be negative if
    the instant of the *other* moment is before this.

  at_utc
        $tm2 = $tm1->at_utc;

    Returns a copy of this instance with the offset from UTC set to zero.
    This method is equivalent to:

        $tm2 = $tm1->with_offset_same_instant(0);

  at_midnight
        $tm2 = $tm1->at_midnight;

    Returns a copy of this instance with the time of day set to midnight,
    T00:00:00.0. This method is equivalent to:

        $tm2 = $tm1->with_hour(0)
                   ->with_minute(0)
                   ->with_second(0)
                   ->with_nanosecond(0);

  at_noon
        $tm2 = $tm1->at_noon;

    Returns a copy of this instance with the time of day set to noon,
    T12:00:00.0. This method is equivalent to:

        $tm2 = $tm1->with_hour(12)
                   ->with_minute(0)
                   ->with_second(0)
                   ->with_nanosecond(0);

  at_last_day_of_year
        $tm2 = $tm1->at_last_day_of_year;

    Returns a copy of this instance with the date adjusted to the last day
    of the year, the time of the day is unaltered.

  at_last_day_of_quarter
        $tm2 = $tm1->at_last_day_of_quarter;

    Returns a copy of this instance with the date adjusted to the last day
    of the quarter, the time of the day is unaltered.

  at_last_day_of_month
        $tm2 = $tm1->at_last_day_of_month;

    Returns a copy of this instance with the date adjusted to the last day
    of the month, the time of the day is unaltered.

  is_before
        $boolean = $tm->is_before($other);

    Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the instant of this time is
    before the *other* time.

  is_after
        $boolean = $tm->is_after($other);

    Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the instant of this time is
    after the *other* time.

  is_equal
        $boolean = $tm->is_equal($other);

    Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the instant of this time is
    equal the *other* time.

  compare
        $integer = $tm->compare($other);
        $integer = $tm->compare($other [, precision => 9]);

    Returns an integer indicating whether the instant of this time is
    before, after or equal the *other* time. Returns a value less than zero
    if this time is before the other; zero if this date is equal the other
    time; a value greater than zero if this time is after the other time.
    The optional parameter *precision* [-3, 9] specifies the precision of
    the comparison. The default precision is 9 (nanoseconds). Please see
    with_precision for an explanation of the precision value.

  is_leap_year
        $boolean = $tm->is_leap_year;

    Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the year of the local date
    of this moment is a leap year.

  to_string
        $string = $tm->to_string;
        $string = $tm->to_string([reduced => false]);

    Returns a string representation of the instance. If the optional named
    boolean parameter *reduced* is true a shorter representation is
    attempted.

    The string will be in one of the following representations:

        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm                (only if reduced => true)
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.fff
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ffffff
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.fffffffff

    Followed by a zone designator in one of the following representations:

        Z
        ±hh                             (only if reduced => true)
        ±hh:mm

    The shortest representation will be used where the omitted parts are
    implied to be zero.

  strftime
        $string = $tm->strftime($format);

    Formats time according to the conversion specifications in the given
    $format string. The format string consists of zero or more conversion
    specifications and ordinary characters. All ordinary characters are
    copied directly into the resulting string. A conversion specification
    consists of a percent sign "%" and one other character.

    The following conversion specifications are supported:

    %a  Replaced by the C locale's abbreviated day of the week name.
        Example: Mon, Tue, ..., Sun.

    %A  Replaced by the C locale's full day of the week name. Example:
        Monday, Tuesday, ..., Sunday.

    %b  Replaced by the C locale's abbreviated month name. Example: Jan,
        Feb, ..., Dec.

    %B  Replaced by the C locale's full month name. Example: January,
        February, ..., December.

    %c  Replaced by the C locale's date and time representation. Equivalent
        to "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y".

    %C  Replaced by the year divided by 100 and truncated to an integer, as
        a decimal number [00, 99].

    %d  Replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number [01, 31].

    %D  Equivalent to "%m/%d/%y".

    %e  Replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number [1, 31]; a
        single digit is preceded by a space.

    %f  Replaced by the fractional second including the preceding decimal
        point or by an empty string if no fractional seconds are present.
        This conversion specification permits use of an optional maximum
        field width [0, 9] where the default field width of 0 will use the
        shortest of the following representations:

            .fff        (millisecond)
            .ffffff     (microsecond)
            .fffffffff  (nanosecond)

        Example:

            $tm = Time::Moment->from_string('2012-12-24T15:30:45.123456Z');
            $tm->strftime('%f');    # '.123456'
            $tm->strftime('%3f');   # '.123'
            $tm->strftime('%9f');   # '.123456000'
    
            $tm = Time::Moment->from_string('2012-12-24T15:30:45Z');
            $tm->strftime('%f');    # ''
            $tm->strftime('%3f');   # ''

        %3f is replaced by decimal point and exactly three fractional digits
        (zero-padded on the right or truncated if needed) if fractional
        seconds are present.

        *This conversion specification is an extension to the "IEEE Std
        1003.1"
        <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/strftime.
        html>*.

    %F  Equivalent to "%Y-%m-%d".

    %g  Replaced by the last 2 digits of the year of the week as a decimal
        number [00, 99].

    %G  Replaced by the week-based year as a decimal number [0001, 9999].

    %h  Equivalent to %b.

    %H  Replaced by the hour of day (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,
        23].

    %I  Replaced by the hour of day (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,
        12].

    %j  Replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number [001, 366].

    %k  Replaced by the hour of day (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [1,
        23]; a single digit is preceded by a space.

        *This conversion specification is an extension to the "IEEE Std
        1003.1"
        <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/strftime.
        html>*.

    %l  Replaced by the hour of day (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [1,
        12]; a single digit is preceded by a space.

        *This conversion specification is an extension to the "IEEE Std
        1003.1"
        <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/strftime.
        html>*.

    %m  Replaced by the month of the year as a decimal number [01, 12].

    %M  Replaced by the minute of hour as a decimal number [00, 59].

    %n  Replaced by a <newline> character.

    %N  Replaced by the fractional second as a decimal number. This
        conversion specification permits use of an optional maximum field
        width [0, 9] where the default field width of 0 will use the
        shortest of the following representations:

            fff        (millisecond)
            ffffff     (microsecond)
            fffffffff  (nanosecond)

        Example:

            $tm = Time::Moment->from_string('2012-12-24T15:30:45.123456Z');
            $tm->strftime('%N');    # '123456'
            $tm->strftime('%3N');   # '123'
            $tm->strftime('%9N');   # '123456000'

        %3N is replaced by exactly three fractional digits (zero-padded on
        the right or truncated if needed).

        *This conversion specification is an extension to the "IEEE Std
        1003.1"
        <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/strftime.
        html>*.

    %p  Replaced by the C locale's meridian notation. Example: AM, PM.

    %r  Replaced by the C locale's time in a.m. and p.m. notation.
        Equivalent to "%I:%M:%S %p".

    %R  Replaced by the time in 24-hour notation. Equivalent to "%H:%M".

    %s  Replaced by the number of seconds from the epoch of
        1970-01-01T00:00:00Z as a decimal number.

        *This conversion specification is an extension to the "IEEE Std
        1003.1"
        <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/strftime.
        html>*.

    %S  Replaced by the second of hour as a decimal number [00, 59].

    %t  Replaced by a <tab> character.

    %T  Replaced by the time of day. Equivalent to "%H:%M:%S".

    %u  Replaced by the day of the week as a decimal number [1, 7], with 1
        representing Monday.

    %U  Replaced by the week number of the year as a decimal number [00,
        53]. The first Sunday of January is the first day of week 1; days in
        the new year before this are in week 0.

    %V  Replaced by the week number of the year (Monday as the first day of
        the week) as a decimal number [01, 53]. If the week containing 1
        January has four or more days in the new year, then it is considered
        week 1. Otherwise, it is the last week of the previous year, and the
        next week is week 1. Both January 4th and the first Thursday of
        January are always in week 1.

    %w  Replaced by the day of the week as a decimal number [0, 6], with 0
        representing Sunday.

    %W  Replaced by the week number of the year as a decimal number [00,
        53]. The first Monday of January is the first day of week 1; days in
        the new year before this are in week 0.

    %x  Replaced by the C locale's date representation. Equivalent to
        "%m/%d/%y".

    %X  Replaced by the C locale's time representation. Equivalent to
        "%H:%M:%S".

    %y  Replaced by the last two digits of the year as a decimal number [00,
        99].

    %Y  Replaced by the year as a decimal number [0001, 9999].

    %z  Replaced by the offset from UTC in the ISO 8601 basic format
        (±hhmm).

    %:z Replaced by the offset from UTC in the ISO 8601 extended format
        (±hh:mm).

    %Z  Replaced by the offset from UTC in the ISO 8601 extended format or
        by UTC designator (±hh:mm or Z).

    "%%"
        Replaced by %.

  length_of_year
        $integer = $tm->length_of_year;

    Returns the length of the year in days [365, 366].

  length_of_quarter
        $integer = $tm->length_of_quarter;

    Returns the length of the quarter of the year in days [90, 92].

  length_of_month
        $integer = $tm->length_of_month;

    Returns the length of the month of the year in days [28, 31].

  length_of_week_year
        $integer = $tm->length_of_week_year;

    Returns the length of the week of the year in weeks [52, 53].

  utc_rd_values
        ($rdn, $sod, $nanosecond) = $tm->utc_rd_values;

    Returns a list of three elements:

    $rdn
        The number of integral days from the Rata Die epoch of 0000-12-31.

    $sod
        The second of the day [0, 86_399].

    $nanosecond
        The nanosecond of the second [0, 999_999_999].

  utc_rd_as_seconds
        $seconds = $tm->utc_rd_as_seconds;

    Returns the number of integral seconds from the Rata Die epoch of
    0000-12-31T00:00:00Z.

  local_rd_values
        ($rdn, $sod, $nanosecond) = $tm->local_rd_values;

    Returns a list of three elements:

    $rdn
        The number of integral days from the Rata Die epoch of 0000-12-31.

    $sod
        The second of the day [0, 86_399].

    $nanosecond
        The nanosecond of the second [0, 999_999_999].

  local_rd_as_seconds
        $seconds = $tm->local_rd_as_seconds;

    Returns the number of integral seconds from the Rata Die epoch of
    0000-12-31T00:00:00.

OVERLOADED OPERATORS
  stringification
        $string = "$tm";

    The $string will be in one of the following representations:

        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.fff
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.ffffff
        YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.fffffffff

    Followed by a zone designator in one of the following representations:

        Z
        ±hh:mm

    The shortest representation will be used where the omitted parts are
    implied to be zero. This representation is conformant with ISO 8601
    profiles, such as:

    *   RFC 3339 Date and Time on the Internet: Timestamps
        <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339>

    *   RFC 4287 The Atom Syndication Format
        <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287#section-3.3>

    *   W3C Date and Time Formats <http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime>

    *   HTML5
        <http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#global-dates-and-tim
        es>

    *   XML Schema <http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime>

    The "to_string" method or the "strftime" format string
    "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%f%Z" produces an equivalent string representation:

        "$tm" eq $tm->to_string;
        "$tm" eq $tm->strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%f%Z");

    The total length of the string representation will be between 20 and 35
    characters (inclusive).

  comparison
        $integer      = $tm1 <=> $tm2;
    
        $boolean      = $tm1 == $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 != $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 <  $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 >  $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 <= $tm2;
        $boolean      = $tm1 >= $tm2;

SERIALIZATION
  Storable
    The serialized representation of a "Time::Moment" is a string of 16
    bytes that contains MAGIC (2 bytes), time zone offset from UTC (2
    bytes), the number of days from Rata Die (4 bytes), second of the day (4
    bytes) and nanosecond of the second (4 bytes).

    The total size of the serialized "Time::Moment" instance using "nfreeze"
    is 34 bytes.

  JSON
    "Time::Moment" implements a "TO_JSON" method that returns the
    stringified representation of the instance.

  CBOR
    "Time::Moment" implements a "TO_CBOR" method that returns the
    stringified representation of the instance using tag 0 (*standard
    date/time string*).

    See CBOR::XS, RFC 7049 Section 2.4.1
    <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7049#section-2.4.1> and "eg/cbor.pl" for
    an example how to roundtrip instances of "Time::Moment".

  Sereal
    Sereal version 2.030 or later implements support for the generic
    serialization protocol "FREEZE/THAW".

  FREEZE/THAW
    "Time::Moment" implements a "FREEZE" method that returns the stringified
    representation of the instance and a "THAW" method according to the
    serialization protocol specified in Types::Serialiser.

EXAMPLE FORMAT STRINGS
  ISO 8601 - Data elements and interchange formats
   Date
    Calendar date - 24 December 2012

        Basic format:               Example:
        %Y%m%d                      20121224
        %y%m                        201212      (reduced accuracy)

        Extended format:            Example:
        %Y-%m-%d                    2012-12-24
        %Y-%m                       2012-12     (reduced accuracy)

    Ordinal date - 24 December 2012

        Basic format:               Example:
        %Y%j                        2012359
    
        Extended format:            Example:
        %Y-%j                       2012-359

    Week date - Monday, 24 December 2012

        Basic format:               Example:
        %GW%V%u                     2012W521
        %GW%V                       2012W52     (reduced accuracy)

        Extended format:            Example:
        %G-W%V-%u                   2012-W52-1
        %G-W%V                      2012-W52    (reduced accuracy)

   Time of day
    Local time - 30 minutes and 45 seconds past 15 hours

        Basic format:               Example:
        %H%M%S                      153045
        %H%M                        1530        (reduced accuracy)

        Extended format:            Example:
        %H:%M:%S                    15:30:45
        %H:%M                       15:30       (reduced accuracy)

    Local time with decimal fractions - 30 minutes and 45 and a half second
    past 15 hours

        Basic format:               Example:
        %H%M%S%f                    153045.500
        %H%M%S.%1N                  153045.5

        Extended format:            Example:
        %H:%M:%S%f                  15:30:45.500
        %H:%M:%S.%1N                15:30:45.5

    Local time and the difference from UTC - 30 minutes and 45 seconds past
    15 hours, one hour ahead of UTC

        Basic format:               Example:
        %H%M%S%z                    153045+0100

        Extended format:            Example:
        %H:%M:%S%Z                  15:30:45+01:00

   Date and time of day
    Combinations of calendar date and time of day

        Basic format:               Example:
        %Y%m%dT%H%M%S%z             20121224T153045+0100
        %Y%m%dT%H%M%S%f%z           20121224T153045.500+0100
        %Y%m%dT%H%M%z               20121224T1530+0100      (reduced accuracy)

        Extended format:            Example:
        %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Z         2012-12-24T15:30:45+01:00
        %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%f%Z       2012-12-24T15:30:45.500+01:00
        %Y-%m-%dT%H:%M%Z            2012-12-24T15:30+01:00  (reduced accuracy)

    Combinations of ordinal date and time of day

        Basic format:               Example:
        %Y%jT%H%M%S%z               2012359T153045+0100
        %Y%jT%H%M%S%f%z             2012359T153045.500+0100
        %Y%jT%H%M%z                 2012359T1530+0100       (reduced accuracy)

        Extended format:            Example:
        %Y-%jT%H:%M:%S%Z            2012-359T15:30:45+01:00
        %Y-%jT%H:%M:%S%f%Z          2012-359T15:30:45.500+01:00
        %Y-%jT%H:%M%Z               2012-359T15:30+01:00    (reduced accuracy)

    Combinations of week date and time of day

        Basic format:               Example:
        %GW%V%uT%H%M%S%z            2012W521T153045+0100
        %GW%V%uT%H%M%S%f%z          2012W521T153045.500+0100
        %GW%V%uT%H%M%f%z            2012W521T1530+0100      (reduced accuracy)

        Extended format:            Example:
        %G-W%V-%uT%H:%M:%S%Z        2012-W52-1T15:30:45+01:00
        %G-W%V-%uT%H:%M:%S%f%Z      2012-W52-1T15:30:45.500+01:00
        %G-W%V-%uT%H:%M%Z           2012-W52-1T15:30+01:00  (reduced accuracy)

  ISO 9075 - Information technology - Database languages - SQL
    Literal values from Part 2: Foundation (SQL/Foundation)

        Date:                       Example:
        %Y-%m-%d                    2012-12-24
    
        Time:                       Example:
        %H:%M:%S                    15:30:45
        %H:%M:%S%f                  15:30:45.500
    
        Timestamp:                  Example:
        %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S           2012-12-24 15:30:45
        %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %:z       2012-12-24 15:30:45 +01:00
        %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%f         2012-12-24 15:30:45.500
        %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%f %:z     2012-12-24 15:30:45.500 +01:00

  RFC 1123 - Requirements for Internet Hosts
    RFC 822 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822#section-5> as updated by RFC
    1123 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123>.

        Format:                     Example:
        %a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z    Mon, 24 Dec 2012 15:30:45 +0100

  RFC 2616 - HTTP/1.1
    RFC 2616 - 3.3.1 Full Date
    <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.3.1>.

        Format:                     Example:
        %a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT   Mon, 24 Dec 2012 14:30:45 GMT

    An HTTP date value represents time as an instance of UTC:

        $string = $tm->at_utc->strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT");

  RFC 5322 - Internet Message Format
    RFC 5322 - 3.3. Date and Time Specification
    <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5322#section-3.3>.

        Format:                     Example:
        %a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z    Mon, 24 Dec 2012 15:30:45 +0100
        %a, %d %b %Y %H:%M %z       Mon, 24 Dec 2012 15:30 +0100
        %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z        24 Dec 2012 15:30:45 +0100
        %d %b %Y %H:%M %z           24 Dec 2012 15:30 +0100

TIME ZONES
    An instance of "Time::Moment" represents an unambiguous point in time,
    but it's not time zone aware. When performing arithmetic on the local
    date/time or altering the components of the local date/time it may be
    necessary to use a time zone to convert to the correct representation.

    "Time::Moment" is API compatible with DateTime::TimeZone and
    DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile.

  Converting from instant time to designated time zone
        $tm = Time::Moment->new(
            year   => 2012,
            month  => 12,
            day    => 24,
            hour   => 15
        );
        $zone   = DateTime::TimeZone->new(name => 'America/New_York');
        $offset = $zone->offset_for_datetime($tm) / 60;
    
        say $tm->with_offset_same_instant($offset); # 2012-12-24T10-05

  Converting from local time to designated time zone
        $tm = Time::Moment->new(
            year   => 2012,
            month  => 12,
            day    => 24,
            hour   => 15
        );
        $zone   = DateTime::TimeZone->new(name => 'America/New_York');
        $offset = $zone->offset_for_local_datetime($tm) / 60;
    
        say $tm->with_offset_same_local($offset); # 2012-12-24T15-05

  The Effect of Daylight Saving Time
    The time zone *Europe/Brussels* has 01:00 UTC as standard time, and
    02:00 UTC as daylight savings time, with transition dates according to
    the European Summer Time
    <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_Time_in_Europe>.

        $zone = DateTime::TimeZone->new(name => 'Europe/Brussels');
    
        sub convert_from_instant {
            my ($tm, $zone) = @_;
            my $offset = $zone->offset_for_datetime($tm) / 60;
            return $tm->with_offset_same_instant($offset);
        }
    
        sub convert_from_local {
            my ($tm, $zone) = @_;
            my $offset = $zone->offset_for_local_datetime($tm) / 60;
            return $tm->with_offset_same_local($offset);
        }

    European Summer Time begins (clocks go forward) at 01:00 UTC on the last
    Sunday in March, in 2014 the transition date was March 30.

        $tm1 = Time::Moment->from_string('2014-03-29T12+01');
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_hours(24);
        say convert_from_instant($tm2, $zone); # 2014-03-30T13+02
        say convert_from_local($tm2, $zone);   # 2014-03-30T12+02

    During the transition from standard time to daylight savings time, the
    local time interval between 02:00:00 and 02:59:59 does not exist. Local
    time values in that interval are invalid. "DateTime::TimeZone" raises an
    exception when attempting to convert non-existing local time.

        $tm1 = Time::Moment->from_string('2014-03-29T22+01');
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_hours(4);
        say convert_from_instant($tm2, $zone); # 2014-03-30T03+02
        say convert_from_local($tm2, $zone);   # raises an exception

    European Summer Time ends (clocks go backward) at 01:00 UTC on the last
    Sunday in October, in 2014 the transition date was October 26.

        $tm1 = Time::Moment->from_string('2014-10-25T12+02');
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_hours(24);
        say convert_from_instant($tm2, $zone); # 2014-10-26T11+01
        say convert_from_local($tm2, $zone);   # 2014-10-26T12+01

    During the transition from daylight savings time to standard time, the
    local time interval between 02:00:00 and 02:59:59 is repeated. Local
    time values in that interval are ambiguous because they occur twice.
    When "DateTime::TimeZone" converts an ambiguous local time it returns
    the numerically lowest offset (usually the standard one).

        $tm1 = Time::Moment->from_string('2014-10-25T22+02');
        $tm2 = $tm1->plus_hours(4);
        say convert_from_instant($tm2, $zone); # 2014-10-26T02+02
        say convert_from_local($tm2, $zone);   # 2014-10-26T02+01

DIAGNOSTICS
    (F) Usage: %s
        Method called with wrong number of arguments.

    (F) Parameter '%s' is out of range
    (F) Parameter '%s' is out of the range [%d, %d]
    (F) Cannot coerce object of type %s to Time::Moment
    (F) Could not parse the given string
    (F) %s is not an instance of Time::Moment
    (F) A %s object can only be compared to another %s object ('%s', '%s')

THREAD SAFETY
    "Time::Moment" is thread safe.

SEE ALSO
    DateTime

    Time::Piece

SUPPORT
  Bugs / Feature Requests
    Please report any bugs or feature requests through the issue tracker at
    <https://github.com/chansen/p5-time-moment/issues>. You will be notified
    automatically of any progress on your issue.

  SOURCE CODE
    This is open source software. The code repository is available for
    public review and contribution under the terms of the license.

    <https://github.com/chansen/p5-time-moment>

        git clone https://github.com/chansen/p5-time-moment

AUTHOR
    Christian Hansen "chansen@cpan.org"

COPYRIGHT
    Copyright 2013-2017 by Christian Hansen.

    This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

