DMSETUP(8)

DMSETUP(8) | MAINTENANCE COMMANDS | DMSETUP(8)

# NAME

dmsetup - low level logical volume management

# SYNOPSIS

dmsetup help [-c|-C|--columns]
dmsetup create device_name [-u uuid] [--notable | --table <table> | table_file]
dmsetup remove [-f|--force] device_name
dmsetup remove_all [-f|--force]
dmsetup suspend [--nolockfs] [--noflush] device_name
dmsetup resume device_name
dmsetup load device_name [--table <table> | table_file]
dmsetup clear device_name
dmsetup reload device_name [--table <table> | table_file]
dmsetup rename device_name new_name
dmsetup message device_name sector message
dmsetup ls [--target target_type] [--exec command] [--tree [-o options]]
dmsetup info [device_name]
dmsetup info -c|-C|--columns [--noheadings] [--separator separator] [-o fields] [-O|--sort sort_fields] [device_name]
dmsetup deps [device_name]
dmsetup status [--target target_type] [device_name]
dmsetup table [--target target_type] [device_name]
dmsetup wait device_name [event_nr]
dmsetup mknodes [device_name]
dmsetup targets
dmsetup version
dmsetup setgeometry device_name cyl head sect start

devmap_name major minor
devmap_name major:minor

# DESCRIPTION

dmsetup manages logical devices that use the device-mapper driver. Devices are created by loading a table that specifies a target for each sector (512 bytes) in the logical device.

The first argument to dmsetup is a command. The second argument is the logical device name or uuid.

Invoking the command as devmap_name is equivalent to
dmsetup info -c --noheadings -j major -m minor.

# OPTIONS

-c|-C|--columns
  Display output in columns rather than as Field: Value lines.
-j|--major major
  Specify the major number.
-m|--minor minor
  Specify the minor number.
-n|--noheadings
  Suppress the headings line when using columnar output.
--noopencount
  Tell the kernel not to supply the open reference count for the device.
--notable
  When creating a device, don't load any table.
-o|--options
  Specify which fields to display.
-r|--readonly
  Set the table being loaded read-only.
--readahead [+]<sectors>|auto|none
  Specify read ahead size in units of sectors. The default value is "auto" which allows the kernel to choose a suitable value automatically. The + prefix lets you specify a minimum value which will not be used if it is smaller than the value chosen by the kernel. "None" is equivalent to specifying zero.
--table <table>
  Specify a one-line table directly on the command line.
-u|--uuid
  Specify the uuid.
-v|--verbose [-v|--verbose]
  Produce additional output.
--version
  Display the library and kernel driver version.

# COMMANDS

create
  device_name [-u uuid] [--notable | --table <table> | table_file]
  Creates a device with the given name. If table_file or <table> is supplied, the table is loaded and made live. Otherwise a table is read from standard input unless --notable is used. The optional uuid can be used in place of device_name in subsequent dmsetup commands. If successful a device will appear as /dev/device-mapper/<device-name>. See below for information on the table format.
deps
  [device_name]
  Outputs a list of (major, minor) pairs for devices referenced by the live table for the specified device.
help
  [-c|-C|--columns]
  Outputs a summary of the commands available, optionally including the list of report fields.
info
  [device_name]
  Outputs some brief information about the device in the form: State: SUSPENDED|ACTIVE, READ-ONLY Tables present: LIVE and/or INACTIVE Open reference count Last event sequence number (used by wait) Major and minor device number Number of targets in the live table UUID
info
  [--noheadings] [--separator separator] [-o fields] [-O|--sort sort_fields] [device_name]
  Output you can customise. Fields are comma-separated and chosen from the following list: name, major, minor, attr, open, segments, events, uuid. Attributes are: (L)ive, (I)nactive, (s)uspended, (r)ead-only, read-(w)rite. Precede the list with '+' to append to the default selection of columns instead of replacing it. Precede any sort_field with - for a reverse sort on that column.
ls
  [--target target_type] [--exec command] [--tree [-o options]]
  List device names. Optionally only list devices that have at least one target of the specified type. Optionally execute a command for each device. The device name is appended to the supplied command. --tree displays dependencies between devices as a tree. It accepts a comma-separate list of options. Some specify the information displayed against each node: device/nodevice; active, open, rw, uuid. Others specify how the tree is displayed: ascii, utf, vt100; compact, inverted, notrunc.
load|reload
  device_name [--table <table> | table_file]
  Loads <table> or table_file into the inactive table slot for device_name. If neither is supplied, reads a table from standard input.
message
  device_name sector message
  Send message to target. If sector not needed use 0.
mknodes
  [device_name]
  Ensure that the node in /dev/mapper for device_name is correct. If no device_name is supplied, ensure that all nodes in /dev/mapper correspond to mapped devices currently loaded by the device-mapper kernel driver, adding, changing or removing nodes as necessary.
remove
  [-f|--force] device_name
  Removes a device. It will no longer be visible to dmsetup. Open devices cannot be removed except with older kernels that contain a version of device-mapper prior to 4.8.0. In this case the device will be deleted when its open_count drops to zero. From version 4.8.0 onwards, if a device can't be removed because an uninterruptible process is waiting for I/O to return from it, adding --force will replace the table with one that fails all I/O, which might allow the process to be killed.
remove_all
  [-f|--force]
  Attempts to remove all device definitions i.e. reset the driver. Use with care! From version 4.8.0 onwards, if devices can't be removed because uninterruptible processes are waiting for I/O to return from them, adding --force will replace the table with one that fails all I/O, which might allow the process to be killed. This also runs mknodes afterwards.
rename
  device_name new_name
  Renames a device.
resume
  device_name
  Un-suspends a device. If an inactive table has been loaded, it becomes live. Postponed I/O then gets re-queued for processing.
setgeometry
  device_name cyl head sect start
  Sets the device geometry to C/H/S.
status
  [--target target_type] [device_name]
  Outputs status information for each of the device's targets. With --target, only information relating to the specified target type is displayed.
suspend
  [--nolockfs] [--noflush] device_name
  Suspends a device. Any I/O that has already been mapped by the device but has not yet completed will be flushed. Any further I/O to that device will be postponed for as long as the device is suspended. If there's a filesystem on the device which supports the operation, an attempt will be made to sync it first unless --nolockfs is specified. Some targets such as recent (October 2006) versions of multipath may support the --noflush option. This lets outstanding I/O that has not yet reached the device to remain unflushed.
table
  [--target target_type] [device_name]
  Outputs the current table for the device in a format that can be fed back in using the create or load commands. With --target, only information relating to the specified target type is displayed.
targets
  Displays the names and versions of the currently-loaded targets.
version
  Outputs version information.
wait
  device_name [event_nr]
  Sleeps until the event counter for device_name exceeds event_nr. Use -v to see the event number returned. To wait until the next event is triggered, use info to find the last event number.

# TABLE FORMAT

Each line of the table specifies a single target and is of the form: logical_start_sector num_sectors target_type target_args

There are currently three simple target types available together with more complex optional ones that implement snapshots and mirrors.

linear
  destination_device start_sector
  The traditional linear mapping.

striped
  num_stripes chunk_size [destination start_sector]+
  Creates a striped area.
  e.g. striped 2 32 /dev/hda1 0 /dev/hdb1 0 will map the first chunk (16k) as follows: LV chunk 1 -> hda1, chunk 1 LV chunk 2 -> hdb1, chunk 1 LV chunk 3 -> hda1, chunk 2 LV chunk 4 -> hdb1, chunk 2 etc.

error
  Errors any I/O that goes to this area. Useful for testing or for creating devices with holes in them.

# EXAMPLES

# A table to join two disks together
0 1028160 linear /dev/hda 0
1028160 3903762 linear /dev/hdb 0

# A table to stripe across the two disks,
# and add the spare space from
# hdb to the back of the volume

0 2056320 striped 2 32 /dev/hda 0 /dev/hdb 0
2056320 2875602 linear /dev/hdb 1028160

# ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

DM_DEV_DIR
  The device directory name. Defaults to "/dev" and must be an absolute path.

# AUTHORS

Original version: Joe Thornber (thornber@sistina.com)

# SEE ALSO

Device-mapper resource page: http://sources.redhat.com/dm/

Apr 06 2006 | Linux