Life Plants Magnoliophyta Magnoliophytina Magnoliopsida Scrophulariaceae

Foodplants for Calophasia opalina, C. platyptera, Falseuncaria degreyana, Hippotion celerio, Hyles livornica, Melitaea arcesia, M. deione, M. didyma, M. didyma occidentalis

500x780 (~74Kb) USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 24.6.2000 (cultivated), Photo © Markku Savela

600x817 (~48Kb) USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 24.6.2000 (cultivated), Photo © Markku Savela

The exact identification of these species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

• Linaria vulgaris Miller Gulsporre Common Toadflax Ramsted Yellow Toadflax Yleinen kannusruoho Keltakannusruoho Kannusruoho Butter and Eggs Sporreblomma

  • Linaria vulgaris ?Hill.

  • Linaria vulgaris subsp. chinensis; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria vulgaris subsp. pinetorum; [POWO]
  • Linaria vulgaris subsp. vulgaris; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria vulgaris; [RK], 378; [SK], 513; [GMBOT], 719; [FPN], 425; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO] ; [RUNEBERG]
  • Linaria vulgaris Hill.;

  600x867 (~92Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 29.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	600x907 (~61Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 29.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	700x1050 (~145Kb) Finland, Ab: Turku, near Ylioppilaskylä, 2.7.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
  900x1350 (~115Kb) Finland, Ab: Turku, near Ylioppilaskylä, 2.7.2004, Photo © Markku Savela

  Foodplant for Acronicta euphorbiae, Amphipyra tragopoginis, Autographa gamma, Boloria eunomia eunomia, Calophasia lunula, Charanyca ferruginea, Chlosyne gorgone carlota, Eteobalea intermediella, E. serratella, Eupithecia linariata, E. satyrata, Falseuncaria ruficiliana, Pyrrhia umbra, Stenoptilia bipunctidactyla

  • f. hemipeloria De Vries

    • Linaria vulgaris f. hemipeloria; [SK], 513
  • f. peloria (L.)

    • Linaria vulgaris f. peloria; [SK], 513
• Linaria repens (L.) Miller Strimsporre Juovakannusruoho Striped Toadflax Pale Toadflax

  • Linaria repens; [RK], 379; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO] ; [RUNEBERG]

  Foodplant for Gypsochroa renitidata, Perizoma alchemillata

• ?Linaria striata (Lam.) DC. Juovikas kannusruoho

  • Linaria striata; [SK], 513
• Linaria repens × vulgaris

  • Linaria × sepium Allman

  • Linaria repens × vulgaris; [RK], 379
• Linaria incarnata (Vent.) Sprengel Tarhakannusruoho Violsporre

  • Linaria bipartita auct.

  • Linaria bipartita; [SK], 513; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria incarnata; [RK], 379; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Foodplant as Linaria bipartita for Pyrrhia umbra

• Linaria genistifolia (L.) Miller Brown-leaved Toadflax Härmäkannusruoho Jättesporre

  • Linaria genistifolia artvinensis; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria genistifolia confertiflora; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria genistifolia euxina; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria genistifolia genistifolia; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria genistifolia polyclada; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria genistifolia praealta; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria genistifolia sofiana; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria genistifolia subsp. artvinensis; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria genistifolia subsp. confertiflora; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria genistifolia subsp. euxina; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria genistifolia subsp. genistifolia; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria genistifolia subsp. polyclada; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria genistifolia subsp. praealta; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria genistifolia subsp. sofiana; [POWO]
  • Linaria genistifolia venosa; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria genistifolia; [RK], 379; [FPN], 425; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Foodplant for Eteobalea intermediella

• Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. Dalmatian Toadflax

  • Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill.

  • Linaria dalmatica dalmatica; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria dalmatica; [FPN], 425; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  600x905 (~102Kb) USA: on US Route 97, about 1 mile from Blewett Pass (47°20'04N 120°36'21W), Kittitas Co., WA, 18.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela

  700x1010 (~68Kb) USA: on US Route 97, about 1 mile from Blewett Pass (47°20'04N 120°36'21W), Kittitas Co., WA, 18.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela

  Foodplant for Eteobalea intermediella

• ?Linaria minor (L.) Desf. Pieni kannusruoho

  • Linaria minor; [SK], 513; [GMBOT], 720
• Linaria elatine (L.) Mill. Keiholehtikannusruoho

  • Elatinoides elatine (L.) Wettst.

  • Linaria elatine; [SK], 513; [GMBOT], 720

  Any relation to Kickxia elatine Dumort?

• Linaria spuria (L.) Mill. Puikealehtinen kannusruoho

  • Elatinoides spuria (L.) Wettst.

  • Linaria spuria; [SK], 514; [GMBOT], 720

  Any relation to Kickxia spuria Dumort?

• Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill. Coliseum Ivy Kenilworth Ivy Murattilehtinen kannusruoho

  • Cymbalaria (L.) Wettst.

  • Linaria cymbalaria; [SK], 514; [GMBOT], 720

  Very probably same as Cymbalaria muralis? Give a note if anyone knows for sure.

• Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum.-Courset Oldfield Toadflax 'Kanadankannusruoho' Blue Toadflax Wild Toadflax

  • Linaria canadensis; [GMBOT], 720; [FPN], 425
  • var. texana (Scheele) Pennell

    • Linaria texana (Scheele) Pennell

    • Linaria canadensis var. texana; [FPN], 425
• Linaria odora (Bieb.) Fischer Tuoksukannusruoho

  • Linaria odora; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Linaria supina (L.) Chaz. Prostrate Toadflax Rentokannusruoho

  • Linaria supina ?Desf.

  • Linaria supina maritima; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria supina subsp. duriaeana; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria supina subsp. maritima; [CoL]
  • Linaria supina subsp. supina; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria supina supina; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria supina; [SK], 513; [GMBOT], 719; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria supina Desf.;
• Linaria maroccana Hooker fil. Sirkoannusruoho Annual Toadflax

  • Linaria maroccana; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Linaria munbyana Boiss. & Reuter Etelänkannusruoho

  • Linaria munbyana; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Linaria amethystea (Lam.) Hoffm. & Link 'Ametistikannusruoho'

  • Linaria amethystea alba-multipunctata; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria amethystea amethystea; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria amethystea broussonetii; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria amethystea multipunctata; [iNaturalist]
  • Linaria amethystea subsp. aedoi; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria amethystea subsp. albiflora; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria amethystea subsp. amethystea; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria amethystea subsp. broussonetii; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria amethystea subsp. ignescens; [CoL]
  • Linaria amethystea subsp. multipunctata; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria amethystea subsp. toloxense; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Linaria amethystea; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

8.4.2001 (16)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.