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Cyprinion acinaces Banister & Clarke, 1977
- Cyprinion acinaces hijazi Krupp, 1983; (synonym)
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Cyprinion burmanicus
- Scaphiodontichthys burmanicus Vinciguerra, 1890; (valid as)
- Cyprinion burmanicus Talwar & Jhingran, 1991; (valid as)
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?Cyprinion cypris Heckel, 1843
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Cyprinion kais Heckel, 1843
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Cyprinion macrostomus Heckel, 1843
- Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843; (valid as)
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Cyprinion mhalensis Alkahem & Behnke, 1983
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Cyprinion microphthalmum
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C. m. muscatensis Krupp, 1983
- Scaphiodon muscatensis Boulenger, 1888; (synonym)
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Cyprinion milesi Talwar & Jhingran, 1991
- Barbus milesi Day, 1880; (valid as)
- Barbus milesi Day, 1880; (valid, uncertain)
- Scaphiodon daukesi Zugmayer, 1912; (synonym)
- Barbus baschakirdi Holly, 1929; (synonym)
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Cyprinion modestum Talwar & Jhingran, 1992
- Semiplotus modestus Day, 1870; (valid as)
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?Cyprinion neglectus Heckel, 1846-49
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?Cyprinion orientalis Vaillant, 1893
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Cyprinion semiplotum
- Cyprinus semiplotus McClelland, 1839; (valid as)
- Semiplotus semiplotus Bleeker, 1859; (valid as)
- Semiplotus macclellandi Bleeker, 1860; (synonym)
- Semiplotus cirrhosus Chaudhuri, 1919; (synonym)
- Semiplotus semiplotus Shrestha, 1978; (valid as)
- Cyprinion semiplotum Talwar & Jhingran, 1991; (valid as)
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Cyprinion tenuiradius Heckel, 1846-49
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Cyprinion watsoni Bianco & Banarescu, 1982
- Scaphiodon irregularis Day, 1872; (synonym)
- Scaphiodon watsoni Day, 1872; (valid as)
- Scaphiodon microphthalmus Day, 1880; (synonym)
- Cirrhina afghana Gìnther, 1889; (synonym)
- Cyprinion kirmanense Nikolskii, 1900; (synonym)
- Cirrhina afghana var. nikolskii Berg, 1905; (synonym)
- Scaphiodon macmahoni Regan, 1906; (synonym)
- Scaphiodon baluchiorum Jenkins, 1910; (synonym)
- Scaphiodon watsoni var. belense Zugmayer, 1912; (synonym)
- Scaphiodon readingi Hora, 1923; (synonym)
- Cyprinion microphthalmum Banister & Clarke, 1977; (synonym)