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Rhodeus alburnoides Kottelat, 1997
- Leuciscus alburnoides Steindachner, 1866; (valid as)
- Leucos alburnoides Steindachner, 1866; (valid as)
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Rhodeus amarus
- Cyprinus amarus Bloch, 1782; (valid as)
- Rhodeus amarus Agassiz, 1832; (valid as)
- Rhodeus genitalis Walecki, 1863; (synonym)
- Rhodeus lucinae Walecki, 1863; (synonym)
- Rhodeus amarus var. meridionalis Karaman, 1924; (synonym)
- Rhodeus sericeus amarus Berg, 1949; (valid as)
- Rhodeus sericeus sericeus f. strumicae Karaman, 1955; (unavailable, in synonymy)
- Rhodeus sericeus amarus nat. danubicus Holck, 1959; (unavailable, infrasubspecific)
- Rhodeus sericeus amarus nat. svetovidovi Holck, 1959; (unavailable, infrasubspecific)
- Rhodeus amarus Arai & Akai, 1988; (valid as)
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Rhodeus arcasii Kottelat, 1997
- Leuciscus arcasii Steindachner, 1866; (valid as)
- Leucos arcasii Steindachner, 1866; (valid as)
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Rhodeus atremius
- Acanthorhodeus atremius Jordan & Thompson, 1914; (valid as)
- Rhodeus atremius Sawada, 1984; (valid as)
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?Rhodeus chosenicus Jordan & Metz, 1913
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Rhodeus haradai Arai, Suzuki & Shen, 1990
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Rhodeus hondae
- Pseudoperilampus hondae Jordan & Metz, 1913; (valid as)
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?Rhodeus indicus Jerdon, 1849
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Rhodeus laoensis Kottelat, 1998
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Rhodeus lighti
- Pseudoperilampus lighti Wu, 1931; (valid as)
- Pseudoperilampus uyekii Mori, 1935; (synonym)
- Pseudoperilampus light Wu, 1964; (misspelling)
- Rhodeus uyekii Arai & Akai, 1988; (synonym)
- Rhodeus lighti Ding, 1994; (valid as)
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?Rhodeus macrocephalus Jerdon, 1849
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Rhodeus miobuta
- Rhodeus miobuta Tanaka, 1909; (valid as)
- Tanakia miobuta Arai & Akai, 1988; (valid as)
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Rhodeus ocellatus Wu, 1964
- Pseudoperilampus ocellatus Kner, 1866; (valid as)
- Rhodeus wangkinfui Wu, 1930; (synonym)
- Rhodeus pingi Miao, 1934; (synonym)
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R. o. kurumeus Kimura & Nagata, 1992
- Rhodeus kurumeus Jordan & Thompson, 1914; (synonym)
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R. o. smithii Sawada, 1984
- Achilognathus smithii Regan, 1908; (synonym)
- Rhodeus smithii Arai & Akai, 1988; (synonym)
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Rhodeus rheinardti Kottelat, 1986
- Danio rheinardti Tirant, 1883; (valid as)
- Rhodeus spinalis Oshima, 1926; (synonym)
- Pseudoperilampus hainanensis Nichols & Pope, 1927; (synonym)
- Rhodeus ocellatus vietnamensis Mai, 1978; (synonym)
- Rhodeus hainanensis Arai & Akai, 1988; (synonym)
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Rhodeus sericeus Agassiz, 1835
- Cyprinus sericeus Pallas, 1776; (valid as)
- Rhodeus mantschuricus Mori, 1934; (synonym)
- Rhodeus sericeus Berg, 1949
- Rhodeus sericeus Kottelat, 1997; (valid as)
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Rhodeus sinensis Gìnther, 1868
- Rhodeus maculatus Fowler, 1910; (synonym)
- Rhodeus hwanghoensis Mori, 1928; (synonym)
- Rhodeus notatus Nichols, 1929; (synonym)
- Pseudoperilampus suigensis Mori, 1935; (valid as)
- Rhodeus suigensis Sawada, 1984
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?Rhodeus syriacus Lortet, 1883
- Pararhodeus syriacus Berg, 1907; (valid as)
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Rhodeus typus
- Pseudoperilampus typus Bleeker, 1863
- Acheilognathus typus Arai & Akai, 1988; (valid as)
- Pseudoperilampus typus Arai & Akai, 1988; (valid as)