- Aaptosyax Rainboth, 1991
— 1 sp.
- Acanthobrama Heckel, 1843
— 7 spp.
Acanthogobio Herzenstein, 1892
- Acapoeta Cockerell, 1910
— 1 sp.
- Acra
— 1 sp.
- Acrocheilus
— 1 sp.
- Agosia Girard, 1856
— 5 spp.
- Albulichthys Bleeker, 1859
— 1 sp.
- Alburnops
— 1 sp.
- Algansea Girard, 1856
— 15 spp.
- Amblyrhynchichthys Bleeker, 1859
— 1 sp.
- Anabarilius Cockerell, 1923
— 12 spp.
- Anaecypris Collares-Pereira, 1983
— 1 sp.
- Ancherythroculter Yih & Wu, 1964
— 6 spp.
- Aphyocyprioides
— 1 sp.
Aristichthys Oshima, 1919
- Aspidoparia Heckel, 1847
— 2 spp.
- Aspiorhynchus Kessler, 1879
— 2 spp.
- Atrilinea Chu, 1935
— 1 sp.
- Aulopyge Heckel, 1841
— 1 sp.
Aztecula
- Aztecula Jordan & Evermann, 1898; (valid subgenus)
- Bangana Hamilton, 1822
— 3 spp.
Barbellion
- Barynotus Gìnther, 1868; (preoccupied)
- Barbodes Bleeker, 1860
— 24 spp.
- Barboides Brìning, 1929
— 2 spp.
- Barbopsis Di Caporiacco, 1926
— 1 sp.
- Belligobio
— 3 spp.
- Bengala Gray, 1833
— 1 sp.
- Biwia Jordan & Fowler, 1903
— 2 spp.
- Caecocypris
— 1 sp.
- Campostoma Agassiz, 1855
— 8 spp.
Candidia Jordan & Richardson, 1909
- Capoeta Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1842
— 10 spp.
Carasobarbus Karaman, 1971
- Carassioides Oshima, 1926
— 1 sp.
- Catla Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1844
— 1 sp.
- Catlocarpio Boulenger, 1898
— 1 sp.
- Cephalakompsus Herre, 1924
— 1 sp.
Ceraticthys
- Ceratichthys N.A., -; (other)
- Chagunius Smith, 1938
— 3 spp.
- Chanodichthys Bleeker, 1859
— 4 spp.
- Chuanchia Herzenstein, 1891
— 1 sp.
Cirrhinichthys
- Cirrhinichthys Bleeker, 1863; (no revision)
- Cirrhinus Oken (ex Cuvier), 1817
— 17 spp.
- Clinostomus Girard, 1856
— 2 spp.
- Coptostomabarbus David & Poll, 1937
— 2 spp.
- Coreius Jordan & Starks, 1905
— 4 spp.
- Coreoleuciscus Mori, 1935
— 1 sp.
- Cosmochilus Sauvage, 1878
— 4 spp.
- Couesius Jordan, 1878
— 2 spp.
Cultrichthys Smith, 1938
- Cyprinella Girard, 1856
— 27 spp.
- Cyprinion Heckel, 1843
— 13 spp.
- Danionella Roberts, 1986
— 1 sp.
- Dionda Girard, 1856
— 15 spp.
- Discherodontus Rainboth, 1989
— 3 spp.
- Discogobio Lin, 1931
— 9 spp.
Distoechodon Peters, 1881
- Engraulicypris Gìnther, 1894
— 1 sp.
-
- Eremichthys Hubbs & Miller, 1948
— 1 sp.
- Erimystax Jordan, 1882
— 5 spp.
Erinemus
- Erinemus Jordan, 1876; (valid subgenus)
- Eupallasella Dybowski, 1916
— 1 sp.
- Evarra Woolman, 1894
— 3 spp.
- Exoglossum Rafinesque, 1818
— 6 spp.
Folifer
- Folifer Wu, 1977; (valid subgenus)
- Genghis
— 1 sp.
- Gibbibarbus Dai, 1988
— 1 sp.
-
- Gila Baird & Girard, 1853
— 26 spp.
- Gnathopogon Bleeker, 1859
— 11 spp.
- Gobiocypris Ye & Fu, 1983
— 1 sp.
- Gymnocypris Gìnther, 1868
— 17 spp.
- Gymnodanio Chen & He, 1992
— 1 sp.
- Gymnodiptychus Herzenstein, 1892
— 1 sp.
-
- Hemiculterella Warpachowski, 1887
— 8 spp.
- Hemigrammocapoeta Pellegrin, 1927
— 4 spp.
- Hemitremia
— 2 spp.
- Henicorhynchus Smith, 1945
— 5 spp.
- Herzensteinia Chu, 1935
— 1 sp.
- Hesperoleucus Snyder, 1913
— 6 spp.
- Horadandia Deraniyagala, 1943
— 1 sp.
- Horalabiosa Silas, 1954
— 1 sp.
-
- Hybognathus Agassiz, 1855
— 12 spp.
- Hybopsis Agassiz, 1854
— 11 spp.
Hydrophlox
- Hydrophlox Jordan, 1878; (valid subgenus)
- Hypselobarbus Bleeker, 1859
— 10 spp.
- Hypsibarbus Rainboth, 1996
— 7 spp.
- Iberocypris
— 1 sp.
- Inlecypris Howes, 1980
— 1 sp.
- Iotichthys Jordan & Evermann, 1896
— 1 sp.
- Iranocypris Bruun & Kaiser, 1944
— 1 sp.
- Ischikauia Jordan & Snyder, 1900
— 2 spp.
- Kalimantania Banarescu, 1980
— 1 sp.
Kantaka
- Kantaka Hora, 1942; (valid subgenus)
- Ladigesocypris Karaman, 1972
— 1 sp.
- Lagowskiella Dybowski, 1916
— 5 spp.
- Laichowcypris Mai (ex Hoa & Hoa), 1978
— 1 sp.
- Lavinia Girard, 1854
— 5 spp.
- Lepidomeda Cope, 1874
— 5 spp.
- Lepidopygopsis Raj, 1941
— 1 sp.
- Leptocypris Boulenger, 1900
— 8 spp.
- Leucalburnus Berg, 1916
— 2 spp.
Lissochilichthys
- Lissochilichthys Oshima, 1920; (valid subgenus)
- Lobocheilus Bleeker, 1853
— 17 spp.
- Longiculter Fowler, 1937
— 1 sp.
-
- Luciocyprinus Vaillant, 1904
— 2 spp.
- Luxilus Rafinesque, 1820
— 11 spp.
- Lythrurus Jordan, 1876
— 10 spp.
- Macrhybopsis Cockerell & Allison, 1909
— 4 spp.
- Macrochirichthys Bleeker, 1859
— 1 sp.
- Mandibularca Herre, 1924
— 1 sp.
- Margariscus Cockerell, 1909
— 1 sp.
- Meda Girard, 1856
— 1 sp.
- Megagobio Kessler, 1876
— 3 spp.
Megarasbora
- Megarasbora Gìnther, 1868; (valid subgenus)
- Mekongina Fowler, 1937
— 1 sp.
- Mesobola
— 1 sp.
Mesocyprinus
- Mesocyprinus Fang, 1936; (valid subgenus)
- Mesogobio Banarescu & Nalbant, 1973
— 2 spp.
Mesopotamichthys Karaman, 1971
- Microphysogobio Mori, 1934
— 12 spp.
Mirolabeo
- Mirolabeo Chu & Wang, 1963; (no revision)
- Moapa Hubbs & Miller, 1948
— 1 sp.
- Mylocheilus Agassiz, 1855
— 2 spp.
- Mylopharodon Ayres, 1855
— 2 spp.
- Nematabramis Boulenger, 1894
— 4 spp.
Neobarynotus Banarescu, 1980
- Neobola Vinciguerra, 1895
— 7 spp.
- Neolissochilus Rainboth, 1985
— 19 spp.
Neorohita
- Neorohita Fowler, 1937; (valid subgenus)
Neotylognathus
- Neotylognathus Kosswig, 1950; (valid subgenus)
Nicholsicypris Chu, 1935
- Nocomis Girard, 1856
— 8 spp.
- Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819
— 3 spp.
- Ochetobius Gìnther, 1868
— 1 sp.
- Onychostoma
— 8 spp.
-
- Oregonichthys Hubbs in Schultz, 1929
— 2 spp.
- Oreichthys Smith, 1933
— 2 spp.
Oreodaimon Greenwood & Jubb, 1967
- Orthodon Girard, 1856
— 1 sp.
- Ospatulus Herre, 1924
— 2 spp.
- Osteobrama Heckel, 1843
— 9 spp.
- Osteochilichthys
— 3 spp.
- Oxygymnocypris Tsao, 1964
— 1 sp.
- Parabarbus
— 1 sp.
Parabarilius Pellegrin & Fang, 1940
Paracanthobrama Bleeker, 1865
- Paracrossochilus Popta, 1904
— 2 spp.
- Paralaubuca Bleeker, 1865
— 5 spp.
- Paraleucogobio Berg, 1907
— 1 sp.
- Parapsilorhynchus Hora, 1921
— 3 spp.
- Pararasbora Regan, 1908
— 1 sp.
Pararhinichthys Stauffer, Jr., Hocutt & Layden, 1997
- Parasinilabeo
— 1 sp.
- Paraspinibarbus Chu & Kottelat, 1989
— 1 sp.
- Parator Wu, Yang, Yue & Huang, 1964
— 1 sp.
- Parazacco Chen, 1982
— 2 spp.
- Pectenocypris Kottelat, 1982
— 2 spp.
- Percocypris Chu, 1935
— 1 sp.
Pfrille
- Pfrille Jordan, 1924; (valid subgenus)
- Phenacobius Cope, 1867
— 5 spp.
- Phoxinellus Heckel, 1843
— 12 spp.
- Phreatichthys Vinciguerra, 1924
— 1 sp.
- Pimephales Rafinesque, 1820
— 6 spp.
- Placocheilus Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977
— 1 sp.
- Plagopterus Cope, 1874
— 1 sp.
- Platygobio Gill, 1863
— 1 sp.
- Platypharodon Herzenstein, 1891
— 1 sp.
- Platysmacheilus Lu, Luo & Chen, 1977
— 3 spp.
- Pogobrama
— 1 sp.
- Pogonichthys Girard, 1854
— 4 spp.
- Poropuntius Smith, 1931
— 13 spp.
- Procypris Lin, 1933
— 3 spp.
- Progobiobotia Chen & Cao, 1977
— 1 sp.
- Prolabeo Norman, 1932
— 1 sp.
- Prolabeops Schultz, 1941
— 2 spp.
Protopuntius
- Protopuntius Rainboth, 1995; (other)
- Pseudobarbus Smith, 1841
— 7 spp.
- Pseudobrama Bleeker, 1870
— 3 spp.
- Pseudohemiculter Nichols & Pope, 1927
— 3 spp.
- Pseudolaubuca Bleeker, 1865
— 5 spp.
Pseudoperilampus Bleeker, 1863
- Pseudophoxinus Bleeker, 1859
— 18 spp.
- Pseudopungtungia Mori, 1935
— 2 spp.
- Psilorhynchoides Yazdani, Singh & Rao, 1993
— 2 spp.
- Pteronotropis
— 5 spp.
- Ptychidio Myers, 1930
— 3 spp.
- Ptychobarbus Steindachner, 1866
— 2 spp.
- Ptychocheilus Agassiz, 1855
— 8 spp.
- Pungtungia Herzenstein, 1892
— 2 spp.
- Puntioplites Smith, 1929
— 3 spp.
- Puntius Hamilton, 1822
— 109 spp.
- Racoma McClelland and Griffith in McClelland, 1842
— 1 sp.
- Rasborella Fowler & Bean, 1923
— 1 sp.
Rasboroides
- Rasboroides Brittan, 1954; (valid subgenus)
- Rastrineobola Fowler, 1936
— 1 sp.
- Rectoris Lin, 1935
— 2 spp.
- Relictus Hubbs & Miller, 1972
— 1 sp.
Rheogobio
- Rheogobio Banarescu, 1961; (valid subgenus)
- Rhinogobio Bleeker, 1870
— 2 spp.
- Rhynchocypris Gìnther, 1889
— 1 sp.
- Richardsonius Girard, 1856
— 4 spp.
Rohitodes
- Rohitodes Bleeker, 1860; (no revision)
- Rohtee Sykes, 1839
— 3 spp.
- Rohteichthys Bleeker, 1859
— 1 sp.
- Romanogobio Banarescu, 1961
— 6 spp.
- Rostrogobio Taranetz, 1937
— 1 sp.
- Salmophasia
— 1 sp.
- Salmostoma Swainson, 1839
— 14 spp.
- Sanagia Holly, 1926
— 1 sp.
- Scaphesthes
— 2 spp.
- Scaphiodonichthys Vinciguerra, 1890
— 1 sp.
- Scaphognathops Smith, 1945
— 3 spp.
- Schismatorhynchos Bleeker, 1855
— 1 sp.
- Schizocypris Regan, 1914
— 3 spp.
- Schizopyge Heckel, 1847
— 1 sp.
- Schizothoraichthys Misra, 1962
— 11 spp.
Scombrocypris
- Scomberopsis N.A., -; (other)
Seccuricula
- Pseudoxygaster Banarescu, 1967; (synonym)
- Securicula Gìnther, 1868
— 1 sp.
- Semilabeo Peters, 1881
— 3 spp.
- Semiplotus Bleeker, 1859
— 1 sp.
Shacra
- Schacra Gìnther, 1868; (synonym)
- Sikukia Smith, 1931
— 3 spp.
- Sinibarbus Sauvage, 1874
— 1 sp.
-
- Sinilabeo Rendahl, 1932
— 7 spp.
- Sinocrossocheilus Wu in Wu, Lin, Chen, Chen & He, 1977
— 2 spp.
- Sinocyclocheilus Fang, 1936
— 18 spp.
Snyderichthys
- Snyderichthys Miller, 1945; (valid subgenus)
- Spinibarbus Oshima, 1919
— 3 spp.
- Spratellicypris
— 1 sp.
- Stypodon Garman, 1881
— 1 sp.
- Tanakia Jordan & Thompson, 1914
— 4 spp.
Tetrastichodon
- Tetrostichodon Tchang, Yueh & Hwang, 1964; (synonym)
- Thryssocypris Roberts & Kottelat, 1984
— 3 spp.
- Thynnichthys Bleeker, 1859
— 5 spp.
-
- Tor Gray, 1834
— 16 spp.
- Toxabramis Gìnther, 1873
— 3 spp.
- Tribolodon Sauvage, 1883
— 4 spp.
- Tropidophoxinellus Stephanidis, 1974
— 2 spp.
Tylognathoides Tortonese, 1937
- Typhlobarbus Chu & Chen, 1982
— 1 sp.
- Typhlogarra Trewavas, 1955
— 1 sp.
- Xenobarbus Norman, 1923
— 1 sp.
- Xenocyprioides Chen, 1982
— 2 spp.
- Yaoshanicus Lin, 1931
— 3 spp.
- Yuriria Jordan & Evermann, 1896
— 1 sp.
- Acheilognathinae
— 53 spp.
- Barbinae
— 418 spp.
- Cyprininae
— 558 spp.
- Gobioninae
— 88 spp.
- Leuciscinae
— 420 spp.
- Rasborinae
— 194 spp.