Pachythone

Pachythone Bates, 1868

Pachythone Bates, 1868; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (39): 389; TS: Pachythone erebia Bates

Pachythone; [NL4A], 162; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Pachythone (Erycininae); Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 425

Pachythone erebia Bates, 1868

Brazil(Amazonas), Trinidad. See [maps]

Pachythone erebia Bates, 1868; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (39): 390; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
Pachythone barcanti Tite, 1968; ; TL: Trinidad
- = ; [NL4A], #953

Pachythone barcanti; [CoL]
Pachythone erebia; Hewitson, 1873, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Pachythone & Cremna): [45], pl. [23], f. 5; [NL4A], #953; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. e. thalassina Vargas, 2017 Colombia

Pachythone erebia thalassina Vargas, 2017; Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 21 (1): 208; TL: Colombia, Valle del Cauca, Buenaventura, isla Punta Soldado, 20m

Pachythone robusta Lathy, 1932

Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [maps]

Pachythone robusta Lathy, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

Pachythone robusta; [NL4A], #954; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Pachythone pasicles Hewitson, 1873

Brazil(Espírito Santo). See [maps]

Pachythone pasicles Hewitson, 1873; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Pachythone & Cremna): [46], pl. [23], f. 6-7; TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo

Pachythone pasicles; [NL4A], #955; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
?Pachythone pasides[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 77, f. 16 (text only, missp.?)

Pachythone mimula Bates, 1868

Brazil(Pará). See [maps]

Pachythone mimula Bates, 1868; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (39): 391; TL: Santarem, Amazons

Pachythone mimula; [NL4A], #956; [CoL]

Pachythone palades Hewitson, 1873

Brazil(Espírito Santo). See [maps]

Pachythone palades Hewitson, 1873; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Pachythone & Cremna): [45], pl. [23], f. 1-2; TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo

Pachythone palades; [BOW]: pl. 77, f. 16; [NL4A], #957; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Pachythone philonis Hewitson, 1873

Colombia. See [maps]

Pachythone philonis Hewitson, 1873; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Pachythone & Cremna): [45], pl. [23], f. 3-4; TL: Colombia

Pachythone philonis; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 425; [NL4A], #958; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Pachythone distigma Bates, 1868

Amazon. See [maps]

Pachythone distigma Bates, 1868; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (39): 390; TL: Brazil, Para

Pachythone distigma; Hall & Furtado, 1999, Trop. Lepid. 10 (1): 23 (note); [NL4A], #959; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Pachythone analuciae Hall, Furtado & DeVries, 1999

Brazil (Mato Grosso), E.Ecuador. See [maps]

Pachythone analuciae Hall, Furtado & DeVries, 1999; Trop. Lepid. 10 (1): 23, f. 3a-d, 6; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Alto Rio Arinos, nr. Diamantino

Pachythone analuciae; [NL4A], #960; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Pachythone lateritia Bates, 1868

-. See [maps]

Pachythone lateritia Bates, 1868; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (39): 390; TL: Tapajos and Ega

Pachythone lateritia; [BOW]: pl. 77, f. 17; [NL4A], #961; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. l. lateritia Brazil(Pará, Amazonas)

f. radiata (Rebillard, 1958) (Pachytone[sic]); ; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #961a

Pachythone lateritia lateritia; [NL4A], #961a; [BOA]

P. l. bourda Gallard, 1998 French Guiana

lateritia bourda (Gallard, 1998) (Pachitone[sic]); ; TL: French Guiana

Pachythone lateritia bourda; [NL4A], #961b

P. l. coccineata (Kaye, 1904) Trinidad

lateritia coccineata (Kaye, 1904) (Cricosoma); ; TL: Trinidad

Pachythone lateritia coccineata; [NL4A], #961c; [CoL] ; [BOA]

Pachythone xanthe Bates, 1868

Brazil (Amazonas). See [maps]

Pachythone xanthe Bates, 1868; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (39): 391; TL: Ega, Upper Amazons

Pachythone xanthe; [NL4A], #962; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Pachythone gigas Godman & Salvin, 1878

Costa Rica - Panama. See [maps]

Pachythone gigas Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (2): 364; TL: Panama

Pachythone gigas; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 425, 3: pl. 44, f. 25; [BOW]: pl. 77, f. 15; [BCR2], 211; [NL4A], #963; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. g. gigas Panama

Pachythone gigas gigas; [NL4A], #963a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. g. ignifer Stichel, 1911 Colombia

gigas ignifer Stichel, 1911; in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 112 (B): 281; TL: Colombia

Pachythone gigas ignifer; [NL4A], #963b; Rodríguez, Salazar & Constantino, 2010, Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 14 (2): 228; [BOA]
Pachythone ignifer; [CoL]

P. g. nigriciliata Schaus, 1913 Costa Rica, Nicaragua - Panama

gigas nigriciliata Schaus, 1913; ; TL: Costa Rica

Pachythone gigas nigriciliata; [NL4A], #963c; [BOA]
Pachythone ignifer nigriciliata; [CoL]
Pachythone nigriciliata; [BCR2], 211

Pachythone thaumaria Stichel, 1911

Guyana. See [maps]

Pachythone thaumaria Stichel, 1911; ; TL: Guyana

Pachythone thaumaria; [NL4A], #964; [CoL]

Pachythone conspersa Stichel, 1926

Peru. See [maps]

Pachythone conspersa Stichel, 1926; ; TL: Peru

Pachythone conspersa; [NL4A], #965; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Pachythone sumare Callaghan, 1999

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]

Pachythone sumare Callaghan, 1999; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Pachythone sumare; [NL4A], #966; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Pachythone rubigo (Bates, 1868)

Brazil(Pará). See [maps]

Nymphidium rubigo Bates, 1868; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (39): 401; TL: Banks of Tapajos

Juditha rubigo;
Pachythone rubigo; [NL4A], #967; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Pachythone lencates (Hewitson, 1875)

Costa Rica - Amazon Basin, Trinidad. See [maps]

Lemonias lencates Hewitson, 1875; Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41], pl. [21], f. 11
Echenais petronia Schaus, 1913; ; TL: Costa Rica
- = Roeberella lencates; [NL4A], #970

Echenais petronia; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Pachythone lencates; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 16; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Roberella lencates; [BCR2], 212
Roeberella lencates; [NL4A], #970; [CoL]

Pachythone flocculus (Brévignon & Gallard, 1993)

French Guiana. See [maps]

Roeberella flocculus Brévignon & Gallard, 1993; ; TL: French Guiana

Pachythone flocculus; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 16; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Roeberella flocculus; [NL4A], #971

Pachythone floccus Brévignon, 2013²

Pachytone floccus Brévignon, 2013²

Pachythone floccus; [iNaturalist]
Pachytone floccus; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 16

Pachythone heberti Jauffret & Jauffret, 2007²

Pachytone heberti Jauffret & Jauffret, 2007²

Pachythone heberti; [iNaturalist]
Pachytone heberti; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 16

Pachythone marajoara Jauffret & Jauffrt, 2007²

Pachytone marajoara Jauffret & Jauffrt, 2007²

Pachythone marajoara; [iNaturalist]
Pachytone marajoara; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 16

References:

[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Bates, 1868
A Catalogue of Erycinidae, a Family of Diurnal Lepidoptera J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (38): 367-372 (1867), (39): 373-436 (1868), (40): 437-459 (1868)
Godman & Salvin, 1878
Description of new species of Central-American butterflies of the family Erycinidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (2) : 360-369
Godman & Salvin, [1886]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Hall & Furtado, 1999; Hall, Furtado & DeVries, 1999
Two new species and one subspecies of riodinid from southwest Brazil (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Trop. Lepid. 10 (1): 19-24
Hewitson, 1873; Hewitson, 1875
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Rodríguez, Salazar & Constantino, 2010
Description of new species and new records of Riodinids (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae) from Colombia Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 14 (2) : 215-237
Stichel, 1911
Fam. Riodinidae. Allgemeines. Subfam. Riodininae. in Wytsman, Gen. Ins. 112 (A): 1-238, pl. 1-23 (1910), (B): 239-452, pl. 24-27 (1911)
Vargas, 2017
Nuevas especies y subespecies de Riodinidos Colombianos y descripción de Alethea, nuevo género de la tribu Symmachiini Bates, 1859 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 21 (1) : 199-216
[BCR2]; DeVries, 1997
Riodinidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 2
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020
Genomic evidence suggests further changes of butterfly names Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7) : 1-41

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