Poladryas

Poladryas Bauer, 1975

Poladryas Bauer, 1975; How Know Butts: 109, 130; TS: Melitaea pola Boisduval [= Melitaea arachne Edwards]

Poladryas; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Poladryas (Melitaeina); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 42
Poladryas (Melitaeini); Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 166; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Poladryas ([Chlosynina]); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 370
Poladryas ([I]); [NL4A], 254

Poladryas minuta (Edwards, 1861)

Colorado, Mexico, .... See [maps] Dotted Checkerspot

Melitaea minuta Edwards, 1861; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 13: 161; TL: Texas

Melitaea minuta; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 675
Poladryas minuta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 166 (name); [NACL], #4515; [NAB], 602; [BOW]: pl. 14, f. 20; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2097; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 370; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Schoenis minuta; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19

P. m. minuta Texas

Melitaea approximata Strecker, 1900; Lep. Rhopal. Het., Suppl. 3: 23; TL: Texas
- = ; [NL4A], #2097a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 370

Lemonias approximata; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 18
Poladryas minuta minuta; [NL4A], #2097a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 370; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Poladryas arachne (Edwards, 1869)

Colorado. See [maps] Arachne Checkerspot

Melitaea arachne Edwards, 1869; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 2 (4): 372; TL: Colorado
- = Poladryas minuta; [Wahlberg]

Poladryas arachne; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 166 (name); [NACL], #4514; [NAB], 601; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 370; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Poladryas minuta arachne; [NL4A], #2097b
Schoenis arachne; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19

P. a. arachne Colorado

Melitaea arachne ab. gunderiae Holland, 1930; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 19 (3): 156; TL: Colorado
- = Poladryas minuta arachne; [NL4A], #2097b
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371

Poladryas arachne arachne; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 370; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. nympha (Edwards, 1884) Arizona, New Mexico

Melitaea nympha Edwards, 1884; Papilio 4 (3): 53; TL: Arizona
Melitaea arachne ab. skinneri Oberthür, 1923; Etud. Lépid. Comp. 20: 303, pl. 564, f. 4859; TL: New Mexico
- = Poladryas minuta nympha; [NL4A], #2097d
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371
Melitaea pola var. arachne ab. polingi Gunder, 1926; Ent. News 37 (1): 2, pl. 1, f. 2; TL: Arizona
- = Poladryas minuta nympha; [NL4A], #2097d
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371

Melitaea nympha; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 676
Poladryas arachne nympha; [NACL], #4514b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Poladryas minuta nympha; [NL4A], #2097d
Schoenis nympha; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 19

P. a. monache (Comstock, 1918) California

Melitaea monache Comstock, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (9-10): 71; TL: 8500-9000ft, Monache Meadows, Tulare Co., California

Poladryas arachne monache; [NACL], #4514a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. a. gilensis (Holland, 1930) Arizona

Melitaaea gilensis Holland, 1930; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 19 (3): 156; TL: Arizona

Poladryas arachne gilensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371; [P&N23]; [BOA]
Poladryas minuta gilensis; [NL4A], #2097c

P. a. expedita Austin, 1998 Nevada

Poladryas arachne expedita Austin, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (46): 575; TL: Nevada, Clark Co., Spring Mtns

Poladryas arachne expedita; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 371; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Austin, 1998
New subspecies of Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) from Nevada and Arizona Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (46) : 573-586
Comstock, 1918
Notes on the Pola-Minuta Croup of Melitaeas, With Description of a New Species Lepidopterist 2 (7): 55, (9-10): 70-73
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Edwards, 1861
Descriptions of certain Species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and of British America. - No. [1]-3 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 13: 160-164 (1861), 14: 54-58, 221-226 (1862)
Edwards, 1869
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 2 (4) : 369-376
Edwards, 1884
Description. of new species of butterflies mostly from Arizona Papilio 4 (3) : 53-58
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Gunder, 1926
Several new aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) Ent. News 37 (1) : 1-9, pl. 1
Higgins, 1981
A revision of Phyciodes Hübner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 77-243, f. 1-490,124a,125a
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Holland, 1930
New species and varieties of North American butterflies Ann. Carnegie Mus. 19 (3) : 155-160
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Strecker, 1900
Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic Lep. Rhopal. Het., Suppl. 3 : 13-37,38
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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