Castilia

Castilia Higgins, 1981

Castilia Higgins, 1981 (Phyciodini); Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 151-152, 170; TS: Eresia castilla C. & R. Felder

Subgenus Castilia (Eresia); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 42, 44
Castilia; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Castilia (Melitaeini); [Wahlberg, 2023]
Castilia (Phyciodina); [NL4A], 255

Castilia castilla (C. & R. Felder, 1862)

Colombia. See [maps]

Eresia castilla C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12): 419; TL: Colombia, Bogota Cordillera, near Pandi, 5600ft

Castilia castilla; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 152, 170, f. 155-156, 435-437; [NL4A], #2119; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Eresia castilla; C. & R. Felder, [1867], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 395, pl. 50, f. 7-10; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 91 b, pl. 92 e
Phyciodes (Tritanassa) castilla castilla; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 185, 190
Phyciodes castilla castilla; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 191
Phyciodes castilla; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 450; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 23-24

C. c. castilla Colombia

Phyciodes castilla f. virilis Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 450; TL: Colombia
- = Castilia castilla; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 152
- = ; [NL4A], #2119a

Castilia castilla castilla; [NL4A], #2119a; [BOA]
Castilia castilla virilis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. occidentalis (Fassl, 1912) Colombia, Ecuador

Eresia castilla f. occidentalis Fassl, 1912; Ent. Rdsch. 29 (19): 122; TL: Colombia, West Cordillera, 1500-2000m

Castilia castilla occidentalis; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2119b
Castilia occidentalis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153, 170, f. 147-148, 438-440; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Eresia castilla occidentalis; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 91 c, pl. 92 e
Phyciodes castilla occidentalis; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 450; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 192; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 185

Castilia perilla (Hewitson, 1852)

Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia?. See [maps]

Eresia perilla Hewitson, 1852; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia I): [60], pl. [31], f. 4; TL: Ecuador, "Quito"
Eresia acraeina Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia II): [62], (Eresia III-VI): pl. [33], f. 15; TL: "Upper Amazon"
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153; [NL4A], #2130
Eresia aricilla Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12): 350; TL: Peru, Chanchamayo
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153; [NL4A], #2130
Eresia heliconoides Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (117): 120; TL: Peru, Ucayali
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153; [NL4A], #2130
Eresia microdryope Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 92 eColombia
- = ?; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153
- = ; [NL4A], #2130
Eresia amoenides Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 f [no description]
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153; [NL4A], #2130
Eresia actinotina Röber, 1913; ; TL: [Peru]
- = ; [NL4A], #2130
Phyciodes acraeïna f. hilarina Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 92 e; TL: "Andes" [Bolivia]
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153; [NL4A], #2130
Phyciodes acraeïna f. aberrans Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 448, pl. 91 a; TL: "Andes" [Peru]
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153; [NL4A], #2130
Phyciodes pellenea Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 450, pl. 91 row c, f. 2; TL: Bolivia, Reyes
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153; [NL4A], #2130
Phyciodes perilla lugubris Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 450 (repl. name); TL: Peru
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153; [NL4A], #2130
Phyciodes pellenea crucifera Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 92; TL: Peru, Roque
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153; [NL4A], #2130

Castilia perilla; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153, 170, f. 149-150, 175-176, 441-443; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2130; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Eresia aericilla; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Phyciodes (Tritanassa) perilla f. perilla; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 185, 190
Phyciodes perilla perilla; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 194
Phyciodes perilla; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 94; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 16, 28 (text only)
Phyciodes perilla f. aberrans; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 196; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 185
Phyciodes perilla f. acraeina; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 194; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 186
Phyciodes perilla f. aricilla; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 195; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 186
Phyciodes perilla f. lugubris; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 195
Phyciodes perilla f. pellenea; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 196; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 185
?Phyciodes acralina[sic?]; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 16

Castilia neria (Hewitson, 1869)

Ecuador. See [maps]

Eresia neria Hewitson, 1869; Ent. mon. Mag. 6: 98; TL: Ecuador, Sarayacu
Phyciodes aurora Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 449, pl. 91 row b, f. 3; TL: Ecuador, Zamora
- = Castilia occidentalis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 153
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2127

Castilia neria; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 154, 170, f. 157, 444-446; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2127; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Eresia neria; Hewitson, 1869, Equat. Lepid. Buckley (2): 27; Hewitson, 1872, Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia X): [77], pl. [40], f. 80
Phyciodes (Tritanassa) neria; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 185, 190
Phyciodes neria; Röber, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 449; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 197
?Phyciodes aurora; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 192; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 190 (as ?♀ of castilla)

Castilia nortbrundii (Weeks, 1901)

Bolivia. See [maps]

Phyciodes nortbrundii Weeks, 1901; Trans. am. ent. Soc. 27: 359; TL: Bolivia, Cochabamba district
Eresia nebrites Weymer, 1907; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 20 (1,2): 19; TL: Bolivia, Cochabamba
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 154; [NL4A], #2128
Phyciodes actinotina Röber, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5: 449, pl. 91 row b, f. 7 (preocc. Röber, 1913); TL: Bolivia
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 154; [NL4A], #2128

Castilia nortbrundii; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 154, 170, f. 158, 447-449; [NL4A], #2128; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Phyciodes (Tritanassa) northbrundii[sic]; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 185, 190 (missp.)
Phyciodes nortbrundii; Weeks, 1905, Ill. diurnal Lepid. [1]: 96, pl. 42, f. 1
Phyciodes northbrundii[sic]; Hall, 1930, Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.): 197 (missp.); [BOW]: pl. 41, f. 27 (missp.)

Castilia eranites (Hewitson, 1857)

Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Salvador, Panama, Guatemala, Colombia, Venezuela. See [maps]

Eresia eranites Hewitson, 1857; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia II): [61], pl. [32], f. 8-10; TL: Colombia, Bogota ("New Granada")
Phyciodes eranites mejicana Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446; TL: Mexico, Presidio
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 155; [NL4A], #2122

Castilia eranites; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 155, 170, f. 159-160, 450-452; [BCR], 208; [NL4A], #2122; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Eresia eranites; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 185; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 673
Eresia evanides[sic]; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: pl. 92 c d
Phyciodes (Eresia) eranites mejicana; de la Maza, 1978, Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 4: 39-44, f. 2a-b, 3b
Phyciodes eranites; Staudinger, 1885, in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 93; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 446; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 164; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 32
Phyicodes eranites; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 184, 190

Castilia fulgora (Godman & Salvin, 1878)

Costa Rica, Panama. See [maps]

Phyciodes fulgora Godman & Salvin, 1878; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9): 261; TL: Costa Rica, Rio Sucio
Phyciodes faustus Godman & Salvin, 1897; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1897 (2): 243; TL: Panama, Chiriqui
- = ; [NL4A], #2123
Phyciodes levana Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 440, pl. 88 h; TL: Costa Rica, Orosi, 1280m
- = ; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 155; [NL4A], #2123

Castilia fausta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 155, 170, f. 162, 455
Castilia faustus; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Castilia fulgora; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 155, 170, f. 161, 453-454; [BCR], 208; [NL4A], #2123; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Phyciodes faustus; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 680, 3: pl. 108, f. 19-20; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 441; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 79; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 181, 190
Phyciodes fulgora; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 206, 3: pl. 22, f. 15-16; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 445, pl. 90 f; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 106; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 182, 190

Castilia ofella (Hewitson, 1864)

Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Ecuador?. See [maps]

Eresia ofella Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia III-VI): [64], pl. [33], f. 18-19; TL: Colombia, "New Granada"

Castilia ofella; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 156, 170, f. 163, 456-458; [BCR], 208; [EcuL](?) , ; [NL4A], #2129; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Eresia ofella; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 189; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 674
Phyciodes (Tritanassa) ofella ofella; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 183, 185, 190
Phyciodes ofella ofella; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 134
Phyciodes ofella; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 444, pl. 90 f

Castilia guaya (Hall, 1929)

Ecuador. See [maps]

Phyciodes ofella guaya Hall, 1929; Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 135; TL: Ecuador
- = ?Castilia ofella; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 156

Castilia guaya; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 63; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2125; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Phyciodes (Tritanassa) ofella guaya; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 183

Castilia myia (Hewitson, 1864)

Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala. See [maps]

Eresia myia Hewitson, 1864
Eresia myia Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia III-VI): [63], pl. [33], f. 16-17; TL: Mexico

Castilia myia; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 156, 170, f. 164, 459-461; [BCR], 208; [NL4A], #2126; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Eresia myia; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 188; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 674
Phyciodes myia myia; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 136; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 183
Phyciodes myia; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 444, pl. 90 e

Castilia griseobasalis (Röber, 1913)

Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Mexico?. See [maps]

Phyciodes myia f. griseobasalis Röber, 1913; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 444; TL: [Central America] [Mexico, Veracruz]

Castilia griseobasalis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 156, 170, f. 165, 462-463; [NL4A], #2124; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Phyciodes (Anthanassa) myia griseobasalis; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 183, 190
Phyciodes myia griseobasalis; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 137

Castilia angusta (Hewitson, 1868)

Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil(Mato Grosso, Rondônia), Argentina (Tucuman). See [maps]

Eresia angusta Hewitson, 1868; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Eresia VII): [72], pl. [37], f. 58-59; TL: [unknown]
Castilia longala Austin & Emmel, 1996; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; [NL4A], #2118

Castilia angusta; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 157, 170, f. 166, 464-466; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2118; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Phyciodes (Tritanassa) angusta; Forbes, 1945, Entomologica am. 24: 185, 190
Phyciodes angusta; Röber, 1913, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 445, pl. 92 h; Hall, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.): 137; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 97; [BOW]: pl. 40, f. 20

Castilia chinantlensis (de la Maza, 1978)

Mexico (Oaxaca). See [maps]

Phyciodes (Eresia) chinantlensis de la Maza, 1978; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 4: 39, f. 1a-c, 3a; TL: Mexico, La Esperanza, sierra de Juarez, Oaxaca, 1750m

Castilia chinantlensis; Higgins, 1981, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3): 157, 170, f. 171-172; [NL4A], #2121; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Castilia chiapaensis (Beutelspacher, 1990)

Mexico. See [maps]

Anthanassa chiapaensis Beutelspacher, 1990; ; TL: Mexico, Chiapas

Castilia chiapaensis; [NL4A], #2120; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[SISLIB]
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Bryk, 1953
Lepidoptera aus dem Amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1) : 1-268
Butler, 1877
List of Lepidoptera recently collected by Mr. Walter Davis in Peru, with Description of a new Genus and several new Species Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (117) : 117-129
Fassl, 1912
Neue Nymphaliden aus Südamerika Ent. Rdsch. 29 (19) : 121-123
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Lepidoptera nova Columbiae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (12) : 409-427
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Forbes, 1945
The genus Phyciodes Entomologica am. 24: 139-207
Godman & Salvin, 1878
Description of new Species of Rhopalocera from Central and South America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2 (9) : 257-266
Godman & Salvin, [1882]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Godman & Salvin, 1897
Descriptions of New Species of Central and South American Rhopalocera Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1897 (2) : 241-248
Hall, 1929
A revision of the genus Phyciodes Hubn. Bull. Hill Mus. 3 (suppl.) : 45-94, : 95-146, : 145-170
Hall, 1930
A revision of the genus Phyciodes Hubn. Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (suppl.) : 171-204,[205]
Hewitson, 1852; Hewitson, 1857; Hewitson, 1864; Hewitson, 1868; Hewitson, 1872
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [2] : (Systematic Index) II, (Ithomia XIV): [1-2], pl. [1] (1855), (Ithomia XV-XIX): [3-12], pl. [2-6] (1856), (Ithomia XX): 13x,14x, [13-14] (1861), pl. [7] (1857), (Ithomia XXI): 15x,16x, [15-16] (1861), pl. [8] (1858), (Ithomia XXII): [17-18], pl. [9] (1859), (Ithomia XXIII): [19-20], pl. [10] (1861), (Ithomia XXIV): [21-22], pl. [11] (1863), (Ithomia XXV): [23-24], pl. [12] (1867), (Ithomia XXVI): [25-26], pl. [13] (1868), (Ithomia XXVII): [27-28], pl. [14] (1869), (Ithomia XXVIII-XXIX): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1871), (Ithomia XXX-XXXI): [33-36], pl. [17-18] (1872), (Ithomia XXXII-XXXIII): [37-40], pl. [19-20], (1874) , (Ithomia XXXIV-XXXV): [41-44], pl. [21-22] (1876), (Acraea I): [45-46], pl. [23] (1852), (Acraea II): [47-48], pl. [24] (1861), (Acraea III): [49-50], pl. [25] (1865), (Acraea IV-V): [51-52], pl. [26-27] (1867), (Acraea VI): [53-54], pl. [28] (1868), (Acraea VII): [55-56], pl. [29] (1875), (Messaras): [57-58], pl. [30] (1859), (Eresia I): [59-60], pl. [31] (1852), (Eresia II): [61-62], pl. [32] (1857), (Eresia III-VI): [63-70], pl. [33-36] (1864), (Eresia VII): [71-72], pl. [37] (1868), (Eresia VIII-IX): [73-76], pl. [38-39] (1870), (Eresia X): [77-78], pl. [40] (1872), (Junonia): [79-80], pl. [41] (1864), (Cybdelis I-II): [81-84], pl. [42-43] (1852), (Cybdelis III): [85-86], pl. [44] (1857), (Cybdelis IV): [87-88], pl. [45] (1869), (Epiphile I): [89-90], pl. [46] (1857), (Epiphile II & Paromia): [91-92], pl. [47] (1861), (Eubagis I): [93-94], pl. [48] (1852), (Eubagis II): [95-96], pl. [49] (1857), (Eubagis III): [97-98], pl. [50] (1859), (Catagramma I): [99-100], pl. [51] (1851), (Catagramma II): [101-102], pl. [52] (1853), (Catagramma III-V): [103-108], pl. [53-55] (1855), (Catagramma VI): [109-110], pl. [56] (1857), (Catagramma VII-VIII): [111-114], pl. [57-58] (1858), (Catagramma IX and Callithea): [115-116], pl. [59] (1858), (Catagramma X): [117-118], pl. [60] (1864), (Catagramma XI-XII): [119-122], pl. [61-62] (1868), (Catagramma XIII): [123-124], pl. [63] (1876), : iv
Hewitson, 1869
Equatorial Lepidoptera collected by Mr Buckley Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 1-16, (2): 17-32, (3): 33-48, (4): 49-80 (1870), (5): 81-96 (1877)
Hewitson, 1869
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, from Old Calabar and Ecuador Ent. mon. Mag. 6 : 97-99
Higgins, 1981
A revision of Phyciodes Hübner and related genera, with a review of the classification of the Melitaeinae Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 43 (3) : 77-243, f. 1-490,124a,125a
Hopffer, 1874
Neue Lepidopteren von Peru und Bolivia Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (10-12) : 329-371
Lamas, 1995
Comentarios taxonómicos y nomenclatoriales sobre ninfálidos neotropicale (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), con la descriptión de ocho subespecies nueavas Revta peruana Ent. 37 : 59-71
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
de la Maza, 1978
Una nueva espcei del genero Phyciodes Hübner de Mexico Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. 4: 39-44
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Röber, 1914
4. Genus Phyciodes Hbn. - 7. Gattung: Gnatotriche Fldr. in Seitz, Gross-Schmetterl. Erde 5 : 434-440 (10 Dec 1913), : 441-448 (15 Dec 1913), : 449-454 ([before 28 Feb] 1914), : pl. 88-92 (1914)
Röber in Seitz, 1913
Die amerikanischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 : 1-48 (1907), : 49-72 (1908), : 73-160 (1909), : 161-200 (1910), : 201-240 (1911), : 241-344 (1912), : 345-456 (1913), : 457-480 (1914), : 481-536 (1915), : 537-615 (1916), : 617-664 (1916), : 665-720 (1917), : 745-768 (1919), : 721-744,769-816 (1920), : 817-856 (1921), : 857-912,937-944 (1922), : 913-936,945-1000 (1923), : 1001-1141 (1924)
Staudinger, 1885
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
Weeks, 1901
Description of nine new Bolivian butterflies Trans. am. ent. Soc. 27 : 353-360
Weeks, 1905
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera with descriptions Ill. diurnal Lepid. [1] : 1-117, pl. 1-45
Weymer, 1907
Exotische Lepidopteren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 20 (1,2) : 1-51, pl. 1-2
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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