Discophora

Discophora Boisduval, [1836] Duffers

Discophora Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 4 [= 4A], f. 12, pl. 12 [= 8B], f. 3; TS: Papilio menetho Fabricius
Zerynthia Hübner, [1825]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [60] (preocc. Zerynthia Ochsenheimer, 1816); TS: Zerynthia ogina Hübner

Discophora; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Discophora (Amathusiini); [BMP]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 170; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Discophora (Discophorinae); Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 442; Mell, 1942, Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11: 251; [MRS]
Discophora (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 35
Discophorus; Boisduval, [1836], Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 4 [= 4A], f. 12 (orig. missp.); [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]

Discophora aestheta Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2003

S.Vietnam. See [maps]

Discophora aestheta Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2003; Atalanta 34 (1/2): 93; TL: S.Vietnam, Dong Nai, Cat Tien National Park

Discophora aestheta; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Discophora bambusae C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Celebes. See [maps] Sulawesi Duffer

Discophora bambusae C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 462; TL: Halmaheira

Discophora bambusae; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447; [BOW]: pl. 137, f. 9; [BOR], 516; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 171; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. b. bambusae N.Sulawesi

Discophora bambusae bambusae; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447, pl. 106 b; [BOR], 516; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 171; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. b. celebensis Holland, [1891]² S.Sulawesi

bambusae celebensis Holland, [1891]²; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 25: 59, pl. 5, f. 5-6

Discophora bambusae celebensis; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447; [BOR], 516; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 171; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. b. bangkaiensis Fruhstorfer, 1902 Bangka I.

Discophora bangkaiensis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Soc. Ent. 17 (11): 82; TL: Bankai

Discophora bambusae bangkaiensis; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 448; [BOR], 516; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 171; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Discophora celinde (Stoll, [1790])

Java. See [maps]

Papilio celinde Stoll, [1790]; Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): 164, pl. 37, f. 1
Papilio menetho Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 83-84
- = Discophora philippina; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447
- = ; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Papilio aristides Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 86

Discophora celinde; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 226; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445; [BOW]: pl. 137, f. 10; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. c. celinde Java, Bali, Kangean

Discophora celinde celinde; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445, pl. 106 b; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist]

D. c. undata Stichel, 1902 Lombok

Discophora celinde undata Stichel, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 70; TL: Lombok

Discophora celinde undata; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 446; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. c. varda Fruhstorfer, 1911 Java

Discophora celinde f. varda Fruhstorfer, 1911; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 446

Discophora celinde varda; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Discophora deo de Nicéville, 1898

Manipur - N.Burma - Indo-China. See [maps]

Discophora deo de Nicéville, 1898; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 12 (1): 137; TL: Hsipaw, N. Shan States

Discophora deo; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 444; [BOW]: pl. 137, f. 20; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. d. deo ?Assam, Burma (Shan States), N.Thailand

Discophora deo deo; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 444; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

D. d. fruhstorferi Stichel, 1901 N.Vietnam

Discophora deo fruhstorferi Stichel, 1901; Insekten-Börse 18 (40): 317

Discophora deo fruhstorferi; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 444; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

D. d. deodoides Tytler, 1939 Burma

deo deodoides Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 252

Discophora deo deodoides; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Discophora dodong Schröder & Treadaway, 1981

Philippines (Panay, Negros). See [maps]

Discophora dodong Schröder & Treadaway, 1981; Ent. Zs.: 275; TL: Negros, Bais

Discophora dodong; [BOR], 516; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 7, f. 4-5; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Discophora lepida (Moore, 1857)

Ceylon, S.India. See [maps] Southern Duffer

Enispe lepida Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 213; TL: Canara, S.India

Discophora lepida; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 37, pl. 18, f. 1a-b; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. l. lepida S.India

Discophora lepida lepida; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445, pl. 105 c; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. l. significans Stichel, 1901

Discophora lepida significans Stichel, 1901; Insekten-Börse 18 (40): 317; TL: Karwar
Discophora lepida ab.(?) significans Stichel, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 83; TL: Karwar

Discophora lepida significans; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. l. ceylonica Fruhstorfer, 1911 Ceylon

Discophora lepida ceylonica Fruhstorfer, 1911; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445, pl. 106 d

Discophora lepida ceylonica; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Discophora necho C. & R. Felder, [1867]

Borneo - Philippines. See [maps]

Discophora necho C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 462; TL: Java

Discophora necho; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 827; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 446; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 137, f. 13-14; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. n. necho Java

Discophora necho necho; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 446; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. n. cheops C. & R. Felder, [1867] N.Borneo

Discophora cheops C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 463; TL: Borneo
?Discophora necho cheops ab. orbicularia Stichel, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 78

Discophora necho cheops; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Discophora necho orbicularis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
?Discophora necho cheops ab. orbicularia; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447

D. n. dis de Nicéville, [1893] Sumatra

Discophora dis de Nicéville, [1893]; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3): 325, pl. H, f. 3; TL: Deli, NE.Sumatra; Borneo

Discophora necho dis; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 446, pl. 106 d; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. n. propinqua Stichel, 1900 Nias

Discophora necho propinqua Stichel, 1900; Insekten-Börse 17 (9): 69; TL: Nias

Discophora necho propinqua; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 446; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. n. odora Fruhstorfer, 1900 Philippines (Palawan)

Discophora necho odora Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 13; TL: Palawan

Discophora necho odora; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447, pl. 106 a (as odorata); [BOR], 519; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 10, f. 1-3; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. n. engamon Fruhstorfer, 1911 Peninsular Malaya

Discophora necho engamon Fruhstorfer, 1911; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 446

Discophora necho engamon; [BOR], 519; [BMP]: 145, pl. 18, f. 7; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

D. n. helvidius Fruhstorfer, 1911 SE.Borneo, Natuna Is.

Discophora necho helvidius Fruhstorfer, 1911; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447; TL: SE.Borneo

Discophora necho helvidius; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. n. mindorana Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philippines (Mindoro, Marinduque)

Discophora necho mindorana Fruhstorfer, 1911; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447; TL: Mindoro

Discophora necho mindorana; [BOR], 519; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 10, f. 9-10; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. n. erasimus Fruhstorfer, 1911 Philippines (Jolo I., Sulu Aarchipelago)

Discophora necho erasimus Fruhstorfer, 1911; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447; TL: Jolo

Discophora necho erasimus; [BOR], 519; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 5; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. n. sahi Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 Philippines (Balabac)

Discophora necho sahi; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 10, f. 7-8; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. n. guyi Treadaway & Nuyda, 1994 Philippines (Sibuyan)

Discophora necho guyi; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 9, f. 5-6; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. n. mariebellae Nihira, Nuyda & Kitamura, 1994 Philippines (Panay)

Discophora necho mariebellae; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 9, f. 7-8; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. n. confluens Schröder & Treadaway, 1989 Philippines (Sibutu)

Discophora necho confluens Schröder & Treadaway, 1989; ; TL: Sibutu

Discophora necho confluens; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 9, f. 1-4; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. n. obtusa Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005 Philippines (Busuanga Is.)

Discophora necho obtusa Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005; Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 10, f. 4-6; TL: Calamian Group, Busuanga Is., nr. Coron

Discophora necho obtusa; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Discophora ogina (Godart, [1824])

-. See [maps]

Morpho ogina Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 445; TL: Luzon
Zerynthia ogina Hübner, [1825]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [60], f. 1-2

Discophora ogina; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447; [BOR], 516; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. o. ogina Philippines (Luzon, Marinduque, Polillo, Mindoro)

Discophora ogina ogina; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 8, f. 5-8; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. o. melinda C. & R. Felder, 1863 Luzon

Discophora melinda C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4): 122; TL: Luzon

Discophora ogina melinda; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. o. pulchra Nihira, 1987 Philippines (Negros, Panay, Masbate)

Discophora ogina pulchra Nihira, 1987; ; TL: N.Negros

Discophora ogina pulchra; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 4, pl. 8, f. 1-4; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Discophora philippina Moore, [1895]

Philippines (Jolo, Mindanao, Basilan, Camiguin de Mindanao, Samar, Leyte, Panaon, Camotes, Cebu, Bohol, Negros, Panay, Masbate). See [maps]

Discophora philippina Moore, [1895]; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (21): 198

Discophora necho philippina; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 13
Discophora philippina; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 447; [BOR], 516; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 6, f. 7-10, pl. 7, f. 1-3; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Discophora simplex Staudinger, 1889

-. See [maps]

Discophora simplex Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 42; TL: Palawan

Discophora simplex; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 444; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

D. s. simplex Philippines (Palawan, Calamian)

Discophora simplex simplex; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 444, pl. 106 c; [BOR], 514; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 6, f. 2-6; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. s. amethystina (Stichel, 1900) N.Borneo

Discophora amethystina Stichel, 1900; Insekten-Börse 17 (9): 69; TL: N.Borneo

Discophora amathystina[sic, amethystina]; [EBW], (name only)
Discophora amethystina; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Discophora simplex amethystina; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 444; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Discophora sondaica Boisduval, 1836

Sikkim, Bengal, Assam, Burma, North Kanara, S.China. See [maps] Common Duffer

Discophora sondaica Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 4, pl. 12, f. 3; TL: Java

Discophora sondaica; [BOR], 512; [MRS], 295; [BMP]: 145, pl. 63, f. 21 (larva), 22 (pupa); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

D. s. sondaica Java, Bali

Papilio tullia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 127, (8):154 (preocc. Papilio tullia Müller, 1764)
- = ; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Discophora sondaica sondaica; [BOR], 512; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Discophora tullia sondaica; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 444, pl. 106 a b
Discophora tullia tullia; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 443, pl. 106 c
Discophora tullia; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 826; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 442; Mell, 1942, Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11: 251; [BOW]: pl. 137, f. 16

D. s. zal Westwood, 1851 S.Yunnan, ...?

Discophora zal Westwood, 1851; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 331; TL: "India orientali"

Discophora sondaica zal; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Discophora tullia zal; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 443
Discophora zal; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 826

D. s. indica Staudinger, 1887

Discophora tullia var. indica Staudinger, 1887; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (15): 190, (11): pl. 63

Discophora sondaica indica; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Discophora tullia indica; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 443

D. s. semperi Moore, [1895] Philippines (Mindanao)

Discophora semperi Moore, [1895]; Lepidoptera Indica 2 (21): 198; TL: SE.Mindanao, Sibulan

Discophora sondaica semperi; [BOR], 512; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 5, f. 7-10; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Discophora tullia semperi; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 444

D. s. despoliata Stichel, 1902 Peninsular Malaya, Singapore

Discophora tullia sondaica ab. despoliata Stichel, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 85, 91

Discophora sondaica despoliata; [BOR], 512; [BMP]: 145, pl. 18, f. 10; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
?Discophora tullia f. despoliata; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 443, 444

D. s. tulliana Stichel India - China

Discophora muscina Stichel, 1902; Insekten-Börse 19 (16): 125
Discophora spiloptera de Nicéville & Möller, 1888; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1888: 281, 331; TL: Sikkim

Discophora sondaica muscina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Discophora sondaica spiloptera; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Discophora sondaica tulliana; [BOR], 512; [MRS], 295; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Discophora tullia muscina; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 443
Discophora tullia spiloptera; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 443
Discophora tullia tulliana; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 443

D. s. hainanensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 Hainan

Discophora tullia hainanensis Fruhstorfer, 1911; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 443

Discophora sondaica hainanensis; [BOR], 512; [MRS], 295; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. s. symphronia Fruhstorfer, 1911 Borneo

Discophora tullia symphronia Fruhstorfer, 1911; Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 444; TL: SE.Borneo

Discophora sondaica symphronia; [BOR], 512; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. s. camdao Schroeder & Treadaway, 1995 Philippines (Camiguin de Mindanao)

Discophora sondaica camdao Schroeder & Treadaway, 1995; ; TL: Camiguin de Mindanao

Discophora sondaica camdao; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 5, f. 11; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. s. samarana Schroeder & Treadaway, 1995 Philippines (Samar)

Discophora sondaica samarana Schroeder & Treadaway, 1995; ; TL: Samar, Bagacay

Discophora sondaica samarana; Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005, Butterflies of the world, 20: 3, pl. 5, f. 12, pl. 6, f. 1; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Discophora timora Westwood, [1850]

Sikkim, Bengal, Assam, Burma. See [maps] Great Duffer

Discophora timora Westwood, [1850]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl. 54; TL: "Sylhet"
Discophora celinde var. continentalis Staudinger, 1887; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (15): 190, (11): pl. 63

Discophora celinde timora; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Discophora continentalis continentalis; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445
Discophora continentalis; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445; [EBW], (name only); [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Discophora timora; [BOW]: pl. 137, f. 15; [BOR], 514; [MRS], 296; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist]

D. t. timora Sikkim, Assam, Burma, Thailand

Discophora timora timora; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

924x923 (~270Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 0.8 km S Tatai Waterfall, 'Rhinagrion brook'. 17th April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1170x979 (~368Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 0.8 km S Tatai Waterfall, 'Rhinagrion brook'. 17th April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

D. t. andamensis Staudinger, 1887 Andamans

Discophora celinde[?] var. andamensis Staudinger, 1887; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (15): 190; TL: Andamans

Discophora continentalis andamensis; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Discophora timora andamensis; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]

D. t. perakensis Stichel, 1900 Peninsular Malaya, Singapore Great Duffer

Discophora perakensis Stichel, 1900; Insekten-Börse 17 (33): 259; TL: Perak

Discophora continentalis perakensis; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Discophora timora perakensis; [BOR], 514; [BMP]: 145, pl. 18, f. 8-9; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

D. t. seminecho Stichel, 1902 Indo China

Discophora continentalis ab. seminecho Stichel, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 73

Discophora continentalis seminecho; Fruhstorfer, 1911, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 445; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Discophora timora seminecho; [BOR], 514; [Wahlberg, 2023]

References:

[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
de Nicéville, [1893]
On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan region J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3) : 322-357, pl. H-J
de Nicéville, 1898
On New and Little-Known Butterflies from the Indo-Malayan, Austro-Malayan and Australian Regions J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 12 (1) : 131-161, pl. X-Z,AA
Westwood, [1850]; Westwood, 1851
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
de Nicéville & Möller in Elwes, 1888
A catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Sikkim, by H. J. Elwes, F.L.S., F.Z.S., &c.; with additions, corrections, and notes on seasonal and local distribution, by Otto Möller Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 : 269-465, pl. 8-11
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, 1863
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (3) Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 105-127
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1900
Rhopalocera Bazilana. Verzeichniss der von W. Doherty auf der Insel Bazilan gesammelten Tagfalter Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 1-38 (early August), 44 (3/4): [331], pl. 2, f. 1-6 (1899)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue ostasiatische [sic] Rhopaloceren Soc. Ent. 17 (11) : 81-82 (1 September)
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Holland, [1891]
Asiatic Lepidoptera. List of the diurnal lepidoptera taken by Mr Willian Doherty of Cincinnati, in Celebes, June and July 1887, with descriptions of some apparently new forms Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 25 : 52-82, pl. 3-5
Hübner, [1825]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Mell, 1942
Beiträge zur Fauna sinica. XXII. Inventur und ökologisches Material zu einer Biologie der südchinesischen Lepidopteren: die Amathusiidae und Satyriden Süd (und Südost-) Chinas Arch. Naturgesch. (N.F.) 11 : 221-290, pl. 1-3
Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2003
New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam, 2 (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) Atalanta 34 (1/2) : 75-109
Moore, 1857
A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: : 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, [1880]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, [1895]
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-families Satyrinae (continued), Elymniinae, Amathusiinae, Nymphalinae (Group Charaxina) Lepidoptera Indica 2 (13): 1-32, pl. 95-100 (1893), (14): 33-64, pl. 101-107 (1893), (15): 65-88, pl. 108-114 (1893), (16): 89-112, pl. 115-122 (1893), (17): 113-136, pl. 123-130 (1894), (18): 137-160, pl. 131-138 (1894), (19): 161-176, pl. 139-146 (1894), (20): 177-192, pl. 147-154 (1895), (21): 193-208, pl. 155-162 (1895), (22): 209-232, pl. 163-170 (1895), (23): 233-248, pl. 171-180 (1895), (24): 249-274, pl. 181-190 ([1896])
Schroeder & Treadaway, 2005
Nymphalidae IX, Amathusiini of the Philippine Islands Butterflies of the world, 20: 8pp, 24pls
Fruhstorfer in Seitz, 1911
Die Großschmetterlinge des Indo-australischen Faunengebietes Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 1-766, : 767-1197
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1887
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Staudinger, 1889
Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2
Stichel, 1900
Minutes of Meeting, 5 July 1900 Insekten-Börse 17 (33) : 259
Stichel, 1901
[Nachricten aus dem Berliner Entomologischen Verein] Insekten-Börse 18 (40): 317
Stichel, 1902
[Nachricten aus dem Berliner Entomologischen Verein] Insekten-Börse 19 (16) : 125
Stichel, 1902
Kritische Bemerkungen über die Artberectigung der Schmetterlinge II Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 50-95, pl. 1-2
Stoll, [1790]
Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (1): 1-42, pl. 1-8 (1787), (2-5): 43-184, pl. 9-42 (1790)
Tytler, 1939
Notes on some new and interesting butterflies chiefly from Burma 1 & 2 J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 235-252, 42 (1): 109-123
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Enispe	Amathusia	Discophora	(discophora)	Duffers

Photo	Melanocyma	Amathusia			Duffers
Goto: