Blepolenis

Blepolenis Röber, 1906

Blepolenis Röber, 1906; Soc. ent. 21 (3): 18; TS: Caligo batea Hübner

Blepolenis; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Blepolenis (Brassolina); [NL4A], 201; Penz, 2007, Syst. Ent. 32: 681
Blepolenis (Brassolini); Penz, Mohammadi & Wahlberg, 2011, Zootaxa 2897: 4; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Blepolensis; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9: 78 (missp.); [NHM-BMW]

Blepolenis bassus (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Brazil (São Paulo - Rio Grande do Sul). See [maps]

Opsiphanes bassus C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 453; TL: Brazil
Opsiphanes luteipennis Butler, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4): 425
- = ; [NL4A], #417
Opsiphanes bassus f. oculata Stichel, 1904; Genera Insectorum 20: 18; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #417

Blepolenis bassus; [NL4A], #417; Penz, Mohammadi & Wahlberg, 2011, Zootaxa 2897: 7; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Opsiphanes (Opsiphanes) bassus; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 296
Opsiphanes bassus bassus; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 296
Opsiphanes bassus luteipennis; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 296, pl. 61 a; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Opsiphanes bassus oculata; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 296; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Opsiphanes bassus; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Blepolenis batea (Hübner, [1821])

-. See [maps]

Caligo batea Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [70]; TL: [Brazil]

Blepolenis batea; [NL4A], #418; Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4) : 146; Penz, Mohammadi & Wahlberg, 2011, Zootaxa 2897: 8; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Opsiphanes (Opsiphanes) batea; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 293
Opsiphanes batea; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 29, f. 14; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

B. b. batea Brazil(Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Espírito Santo, São Paulo)

Morpho saronia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 453; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #418a
Opsiphanes batea beata Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 140; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Theresopolis, ca. 1500'
- = ; [NL4A], #418a
Opsiphanes batea subsericea Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 141; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
- = ; [NL4A], #418a
Opsiphanes batea aspherus Fruhstorfer, 1912; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 294; TL: Brazil, Espírito Santo
- = ; [NL4A], #418a
Opsiphanes batea glaukias Fruhstorfer, 1912; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 293; TL: Brazil, São Paulo
- = ; [NL4A], #418a

Blepolenis batea aspherus; [iNaturalist]
Blepolenis batea batea; [NL4A], #418a; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [BOA]
Blepolenis batea beata; [iNaturalist]
Blepolenis batea glaukias; [iNaturalist]
Blepolenis batea subsericeus; [iNaturalist]
Opsiphanes batea aspherus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Opsiphanes batea batea; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 294, pl. 62 c
Opsiphanes batea beata; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 294, pl. 61 a (as subsericea); [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Opsiphanes batea glaukias; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Opsiphanes batea subsericea; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 294

B. b. didymaon (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) Brazil(São Paulo, Santa Catarina)

Opsiphanes didymaon C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 453; TL: Brazil
Blepolenis batea ab. dubia Röber, 1906; Soc. ent. 21 (3): 19; TL: Brazil, São Paulo
- = ; [NL4A], #418b
Blepolenis didymaon var. panormus Röber, 1906; Soc. ent. 21 (3): 20; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = ; [NL4A], #418b
Opsiphanes catherinae[sic] gainas Fruhstorfer, 1916; Soc. ent. 31 (12): 59; TL: Brazil, São Paulo
- = ; [NL4A], #418b
Opsiphanes batea euchlaena Fruhstorfer, 1917; Ent. Rundschau 34 (13): 55; TL: Brazil, São Paulo
- = ; [NL4A], #418b

Blepolenis batea didymaon; [NL4A], #418b; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [BOA]
Blepolenis batea euchlaena; [iNaturalist]
Opsiphanes batea didymaon; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 294
Opsiphanes batea dubia; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 294
Opsiphanes batea euchlaena; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Opsiphanes batea panormus; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 294
Opsiphanes didymaon; [EBW], (name only); [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

B. b. praegrandis (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Paraguay

Opsiphanes batea praegrandis Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 142; TL: Paraguay

Blepolenis batea praegrandis; [NL4A], #418c; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [BOA]
Opsiphanes batea praegrandis; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 295, pl. 61 a

Blepolenis catharinae (Stichel, 1902)

Brazil(Santa Catarina, Paraná). See [maps]

Opsiphanes catharinae Stichel, 1902; Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4): 505; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
Blepolenis catharinae var. wilhelminae Röber, 1906; Soc. ent. 21 (3): 19; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = Opsiphanes catharinae; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 295
- = ; [NL4A], #419
Blepolenis wilhelminae ab. subexsecta Röber, 1914; ; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = ; [NL4A], #419
Opsiphanes catharinae berchmansi Stichel, 1925; ; TL: Brazil, Paraná
- = ; [NL4A], #419

Blepolenis catharinae; [NL4A], #419; Penz, Mohammadi & Wahlberg, 2011, Zootaxa 2897: 9; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Opsiphanes (Opsiphanes) catharinae; Fruhstorfer, 1912, Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 295
Opsiphanes catharinae berchmansi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Opsiphanes catharinae; ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

References:

[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Butler, 1874
Descriptions of some new species and a new genus of diurnal Lepidoptera in the collection of Herbert Druce Esq. Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1874 (4) : 423-436, pl. 6
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1907
Verzeichniss der von Herrn Dr. Theodor Koch-Grünberg am oberen Waupes 1903-1905 gesammelten Rhopaloceren mit Besprechung verwandter Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (1): 117-164 (May), (2): 207-309, pl. 1 (July)
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Eine neue Opsiphanes-Rasse Soc. ent. 31 (12) : 59 (10 November)
Fruhstorfer, 1917
Zwei neue Opsiphanes-Rassen Ent. Rundschau 34 (13) : 55-56 (21 December)
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Hemming, 1967
Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 5-509
Hübner, [1821]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Penz, 2007
Evaluating the monophyly and phylogenetic relationships of Brassolini genera (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Syst. Ent. 32: 668-689
Penz, Aiello & Srygley, 2000
Early stages of Caligo illioneus and C. idomeneus (Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily J. Lep. Soc. 53 (4)
Penz, Mohammadi & Wahlberg, 2011
Neotropical Blepolenis butterflies: wing pattern elements, phylogeny, and Pleistocene diversification (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Zootaxa 2897 : 1-17
Röber, 1906
Neue Brassoliden Soc. ent. 21 (3): 18-21, (4): 27-28
Fruhstorfer in Seitz, 1912
Die amerikanischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 : 1-48 (1907), : 49-72 (1908), : 73-160 (1909), : 161-200 (1910), : 201-240 (1911), : 241-344 (1912), : 345-456 (1913), : 457-480 (1914), : 481-536 (1915), : 537-615 (1916), : 617-664 (1916), : 665-720 (1917), : 745-768 (1919), : 721-744,769-816 (1920), : 817-856 (1921), : 857-912,937-944 (1922), : 913-936,945-1000 (1923), : 1001-1141 (1924)
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stichel, 1902
Aufteilung der Gattung Opsiphanes Westw., Beschreibung neuer Brassoliden und synonymische Notizen Berl. ent. Z. 46 (4) : 487-524, pl. 8-9
Stichel, 1904
Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Nymphalidae. Subfam. Brassolinae Genera Insectorum 20 : 1-48, pl. 1-5

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