Parthenos

Parthenos Hübner, [1819] Clippers

Parthenos Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 38; TS: Papilio sylvia Cramer
Minetra Boisduval, 1832; in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1: 126; TS: Papilio sylvia Cramer
- = Parthenos; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Minetra; [NHM-BMW]
Parthenos; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Parthenos (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 46
Parthenos (Parthenina); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 200
Parthenos (Parthenini); [Wahlberg, 2023]

Parthenos sylvia (Cramer, [1776])

Ceylon, W.Ghats, Nilgiris, E.Bengal, Assam, Burma, Malaya, Philippines, New Guinea. See [maps] Clipper

Papilio sylvia Cramer, [1776]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 68, pl. 43, f. F, G (?? preocc. Papilio sylvia Fabricius, 1775); TL: Java
Parthenos tigrina var. immaculata Staudinger, 1886; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (13): 141; TL: New Guinea
jaraensis Staudinger
Parthenos gambrisius var. butlerinus Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 56
Parthenos sylvia butlerinus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 254 (Staudinger); TL: Palawan
Parthenos sylvia var. rookicola Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 11, pl. 14, f. 15; TL: Rook I.
Parthenos sylvia intermedia Joicey & Talbot, 1916; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1): 72, pl. 4, f. 3; TL: Schouten Is.
Parthenos sylvia jordani Fruhstorfer, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 67; TL: "Geelvinkbai"
Parthenos sylvia cynagyrus Fruhstorfer, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 67; TL: Kumusi R., Collingwood Bay
Parthenos sylvia nila Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 159; TL: S. Nicobars
Parthenos sylvia derethyi Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 60; TL: Tambajangan, Kangean
cyaneformis Tytler, 1939; Entomologist 72: 78; TL: Andaman I.

Kallima sylvia butlerinus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Kallima sylvia cyanagyrus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Kallima sylvia cyaneformis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Kallima sylvia derethyi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Kallima sylvia immaculata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Kallima sylvia intermedia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Kallima sylvia nila; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Kallima sylvia rookicola; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Kallima sylvia; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Minetra sylvia; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 246
Parthenos sylvia; [BIR], 175; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 149, f. 17; [BOR], 336; [BMP]; [BAUR]; [MRS], 555; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 200; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

640x730 (~77Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl

640x530 (~73Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl

640x719 (~75Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl

P. s. sylvia

Nymphalis sylla Westwood, 1838; Donovan, Insects China (new edn): 69, pl. 38

Kallima sylvia sylla; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parthenos sylvia sylla; [MRS], 555; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

P. s. gambrisius (Fabricius, 1787) E.Bengal, Assam, Cachar, Burma, S.Yunnan

Papilio gambrisius Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 12; TL: E.India

Kallima sylvia gambrisius; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parthenos gambrisius; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 228
Parthenos sylvia gambrisius; [BIR], 175 (note); [Torben B. Larsen]; [iNaturalist]

P. s. sylvina (Godart, [1824]) Nias

Nymphalis sylvina Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 381; TL: Java
Parthenos sylvia silvicola Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 311; TL: Nias

Parthenos sylvia sylvina; [iNaturalist]

P. s. nodrica (Boisduval, 1832) Buru

Minetra nodrica Boisduval, 1832; in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1: 126; TL: ?Buru

Minetra nodrica; Jordan, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22: (279-280)
Parthenos sylvia nodrica; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. salentia (Hopffer, 1874) Celebes

Minetra salentia Hopffer, 1874; Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (1-3): 35; TL: Toli-Toli

Parthenos sylvia salentia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201; [iNaturalist]

P. s. cyaneus Moore, 1877 Ceylon

Parthenos cyaneus Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115): 46; TL: Ceylon

Parthenos cyaneus; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 46, pl. 24, f. 1, 1a; [BOW]: pl. 149, f. 17 (text only); [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Parthenos sylvia cyaneus; [BIR], 175 (note); [BOR], 336; [iNaturalist]

P. s. virens Moore, 1877 S.India (W.Ghats - Konkan - Travancore, Nilgiris)

Parthenos virens Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115): 46; TL: Calicut, Malabar coast

Parthenos sylvia virens; [BOR], 336; [BIR], 175 (note); [iNaturalist]

P. s. apicalis Moore, 1878 Burma

Parthenos apicalis Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 829; TL: Above Ahsown; Taoo, 3000-5000ft

Parthenos sylvia apicalis; [BOR], 336; [iNaturalist]

1524x1100 (~394Kb) upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village environs, 3th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1355x1160 (~368Kb) upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village environs, 3th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

980x1121 (~244Kb) upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village environs, 3th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

P. s. lilacinus Butler, 1879 Peninsular Malay, Singapore

Parthenos lilacinus Butler, 1879; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8): 544; TL: Malacca; Penang

Parthenos sylvia lilacinus; [BMP]: 181, pl. 29, f. 1; [BOR], 336; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

1600x1200 (~173Kb) Butterfly House (Gran Canary, near Ingles, Autumn 2000), Photo © Aarno Junkkari

773x894 (~220Kb) Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 27th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1290x1095 (~440Kb) Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 27th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

P. s. thesaurus Mathew, 1887 Bougainville, Shortlands, Treasury I., Guadalcanal

Parthenos thesaurus Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 45; TL: Treasury I., Solomon Is.
Parthenos sylvia etoga Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 647; TL: Guadalcanar

Parthenos sylvia thesaurus; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. brunnea Staudinger, 1888 Ambon, Serang

Parthenos sylvia var. brunnea Staudinger, 1888; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (13): 141; TL: Amboina

Parthenos sylvia brunnea; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. borneensis Staudinger, 1889 Borneo

Parthenos gambrisius var. borneensis Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 57; TL: Borneo
Parthenos nella Swinhoe, 1894; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (84): 429; TL: Sandakan, Borneo

Parthenos sylvia borneensis; [iNaturalist]

P. s. roepstorfii Moore, [1897] S.Andamans, Nicobar

Parthenos roepstorfii Moore, [1897]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (27): 54, pl. 207, f. 2; TL: Andamans, Nicobar

Parthenos sylvia roepstorfii; [iNaturalist]

P. s. aruana Moore, [1897] Aru?

Parthenos aruana Moore, [1897]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (27): 55; TL: Aru

Parthenos sylvia aruana; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. thesaurinus Grose-Smith, 1897 Santa Cruz I.

Parthenos thesaurinus Grose-Smith, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. (6) 19: 177; TL: Santa Cruz

Parthenos sylvia thesaurinus; [iNaturalist]

P. s. couppei Ribbe, 1898 Bismarck Archipelago

Parthenos sylvia var. couppei Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 120
Parthenos sylvia fusciplena Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 253; TL: Solomon Is.
Parthenos novohannoveranus Ribbe, 1904; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 140 (nom. nud.)
Parthenos sylvia neohannoverana Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 647; TL: New Hanover

Parthenos sylvia couppei; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 Philippines (Mindanao)

Parthenos sylvia philippensis Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 249; TL: Luzon; Bazilan

Parthenos sylvia philippensis; [BOR], 336; [iNaturalist]

P. s. ellina Fruhstorfer, 1899 Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai, Ternate?

Parthenos sylvia ellina Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 250; TL: Batjan; Halmaheira

Parthenos sylvia ellina; [BAUR], 238; [iNaturalist]

P. s. tualensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 Kai I.

Parthenos sylvia tualensis Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 250; TL: Tual, Key

Parthenos sylvia tualensis; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. guineensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 Waigeu?, West Irian?, E.New Guinea

Parthenos sylvia guineensis Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 251; TL: New Guinea

Parthenos sylvia guineensis; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 67 (name); [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. sulana Fruhstorfer, 1899 Sula, Mangoli, Besi

Parthenos sylvia sulana Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 249; TL: Sula, Mangoli, Besi

Parthenos sylvia sulana; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201; [iNaturalist]

P. s. joloensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 Jolo

Parthenos sylvia joloensis Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 250; TL: Jolo, Sula-Archipel

Parthenos sylvia joloensis; [iNaturalist]

P. s. sumatrensis Fruhstorfer, 1899 Deli, Bedagei

Parthenos sylvia sumatrensis Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 254; TL: Deli; Bedagei, Sumatra

Parthenos sylvia sumatrensis; [iNaturalist]

P. s. bellimontis Fruhstorfer, 1899 SE.Borneo

Parthenos sylvia butlerinus ab. bellimontis Fruhstorfer, 1899; Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9): 254; TL: Borneo

Parthenos sylvia bellimontis; [iNaturalist]

P. s. obiana Fruhstorfer, 1904 Obi

Parthenos sylvia obiana Fruhstorfer, 1904; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 137; TL: Obi I.
Parthenos sylvia obiana Fruhstorfer, 1904; Soc. Ent. 19 (10): 74; TL: Obi I.

Parthenos sylvia obiana; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. pherekides Fruhstorfer, 1904 SE.Papua

Parthenos sylvia pherekides Fruhstorfer, 1904; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 137; TL: Milne-Bay, Collingwood-Bay
Parthenos sylvia pherekides Fruhstorfer, 1904; Soc. Ent. 19 (10): 73; TL: Milne Bay, Collingwood-Bay

Parthenos sylvia pherekides; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 68 (name); [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. pherekrates Fruhstorfer, 1904 Fergusson I.

Parthenos sylvia pherekrates Fruhstorfer, 1904; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 137; TL: Fergusson I.
Parthenos sylvia pherekrates Fruhstorfer, 1904; Soc. Ent. 19 (10): 74; TL: Fergusson I.

Parthenos sylvia pherekrates; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. numita Fruhstorfer, 1904 Goram

Parthenos sylvia numita Fruhstorfer, 1904; Soc. Ent. 19 (10): 74; TL: Goram

Parthenos sylvia numita; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. bandana Fruhstorfer, 1913 Banda Is.

Parthenos sylvia bandana Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 646; TL: Banda I.

Parthenos sylvia bandana; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. bangkaiensis Fruhstorfer, 1913 Banggai

Parthenos sylvia bangkaiensis Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 646; TL: Bangkai

Parthenos sylvia bangkaiensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201; [iNaturalist]

P. s. ugiensis Fruhstorfer, 1913 Ugi, San Cristobal?

Parthenos sylvia ugiensis Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 647; TL: Ugi I.

Parthenos sylvia ugiensis; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. admiralia Rothschild, 1915 Admiralty Is.

Parthenos sylvia admiralia Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 207; TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands

Parthenos sylvia admiralia; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. theriotes Fruhstorfer, 1915 Papua (Collingwood Bay)

Parthenos sylvia theriotes Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 747; TL: New Guinea

Parthenos sylvia theriotes; [BAUR], 238 (text); [iNaturalist]

P. s. sangira Talbot, 1932 Sangier

Parthenos sylvia sangira Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 165; TL: Sangier

Parthenos sylvia sangira; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201; [iNaturalist]

P. s. sumbae van Eecke, 1933 Sumba

Parthenos sylvia sumbae van Eecke, 1933; Zool. Meded. 16 (6): 62; TL: W.Soemba

Parthenos sylvia sumbae; [iNaturalist]

Parthenos tigrina Vollenhoven, 1866

New Guinea. See [maps]

Parthenos tigrina Vollenhoven, 1866; Tijdschr. Ent. (2) 1: 210, pl. 10, f. 2
Parthenos tigrina terentianus Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 647

Parthenos tigrina terentianus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parthenos tigrina; [BOW]: pl. 149, f. 18; [EBW]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

P. t. tigrina Waigeu, Salawati, Misool

Parthenos sylvia pardalis Fruhstorfer, 1904; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 138; TL: Waigiu

Parthenos tigrina pardalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parthenos tigrina tigrina; [BAUR], 238

P. t. cynailurus Fruhstorfer, 1915 Papua (Aroa River)

Parthenos tigrina cynailurus Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 748; TL: Aroa
Parthenos sylvia cynailurus f. guttata Fruhstorfer, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 67; TL: Dutch New Guinea, Eilanden R.

Parthenos sylvia cynailurus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 67
Parthenos tigrina cyanailuris[sic?]; [BAUR], 238

P. t. mysolica Rothschild, 1915 Mysol

Parthenos tigrina mysolica Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 133; TL: Misol
Parthenos tigrina mysolensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 165

Parthenos tigrina mysolica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Parthenos aspila Honrath, 1888

West Irian (Humboldt Bay) - NW.New Guinea. See [maps]

Parthenos aspila Honrath, 1888; Berl. ent. Z. 32 (1): 248; TL: German New Guinea

Parthenos aspila; [EBW]; [BAUR], 238; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

P. a. aspila New Guinea

Parthenos sylvia aspila; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 67

P. a. tenebrosa Rothschild, 1915 Dampier I.

Parthenos aspila tenebrosa Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 208; TL: Dampier Island

Parthenos aspila tenebrosa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. vulcanica Rothschild, 1915 Vulcan I.

Parthenos aspila vulcanica Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 208; TL: Vulcan Island

Parthenos aspila vulcanica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

References:

[Aarno Junkkari]
e-mail: Aarno Junkkari
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Erich Mangl]
http://www.mangl.at
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NBC] Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis
NBC naturalis
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Torben B. Larsen]
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1832
Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : 1-267, pl. 1-5
Butler, 1879
The butterflies of Malacca Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8) : 533-568, pl. 68-69
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1776]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
van Eecke, 1913
Fauna Simalurensis. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, fam. Satyridae, Morphidae and Nymphalidae Notes Leyden Mus. 35 : 243-247
van Eecke, 1933
Some new Malayan Lepidoptera Zool. Meded. 16 (6): 61-64
Evans, 1932
The Identification of Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) : iii-x,1-454, pl. 1-32
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4) : 311-343 (mid July)
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Neue Parthenos-Lokalracen Stettin ent. Ztg 59 (7-9) : 249-257 (April)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Neue Euploea aus dem malayischen Archipel Soc. Ent. 19 (8): 61 (15 July), (9): 66-68 (1 August), (10): 73-76 (15 August)
Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ribbe in Fruhstorfer, 1904
Neue indo-australische Lepidopteren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 17 (1) : 133-157, fig. (5 October)
Fruhstorfer, 1912; Fruhstorfer, 1913; Fruhstorfer, 1915
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Rhopaloceren aus Holländisch-Neu-Guinea Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11) : 61-78, f. 1-16, pl. 1 (July)
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Grose-Smith, 1897
Descriptions of new Species of Butterflies from the Pacific Islands Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. (6) 19 : 172-180
Honrath, 1888
Neue Rhopalocera (7) Berl. ent. Z. 32 (1) : 247-252, pl. 5
Hopffer, 1874
Beitrag zur Lepidoptera-Fauna von Celebes Stettin ent. Ztg 35 (1-3) : 17-47
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Joicey & Talbot, 1916
New Lepidoptera from the Schouten Islands, with description of a new Tineid Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1) : 65-83, pl. 3-6, : 84 (Durrant)
Jordan, 1915
On the position of Minetra nodrica Boisd. (1832), a Nymphaline butterfly Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 279-280
Kalis, 1933
Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2) : 47-86
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Mathew, 1887
Descriptions of some new species of Rhopalocera from the Solomon Islands Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1) : 37-49, pl. 4
Moore, 1877
Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 43-52
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, [1897]
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Potamina, Euthalina, Limenitina Lepidoptera Indica 3 (25): 1-24, pl. 191-198 (1896), (26): 25-48, pl. 199-206 (1896), (27): 49-72, pl. 207-214 (1897), (28): 73-96, pl. 215-222 (1897), (29): 97-112, pl. 223-230 (1897), (30): 113-128, pl. 231-238 (1898), (31): 129-144, pl. 239-246 (1898), (32): 145-168, pl. 247-254 (1898), (33): 169-192, pl. 255-262 (1898), (34): 193-216, pl. 263-270 (1898), (35): 217-232, pl. 271-278 (1898), (36): 233-254, pl. 279-286 (1899)
Ribbe, 1898
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck- und Salomon-Archipels in der Süd-See Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 35-133, 12 (1): 219-260
Rothschild, 1915
On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 192-208, (3): 387-402
Rothschild, 1915
On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 105-144, (2): 209-227
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1886; Staudinger, 1888
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Staudinger, 1889
Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2
Strand, 1916
Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 1-26, pl. 13-17
Swinhoe, 1894
New species of Eastern Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (84) : 429-443, 1fig.
Talbot, 1932
New forms of Lepidoptera from the Oriental Region Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3) : 155-169
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Westwood, 1838
Natural History of the Insects of China, A New Edition with additional observations &c. by J. O. Westwood, F.L.S Donovan, Insects China (new edn) : 1-96, pl. 1-50
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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