Dryas

Dryas Hübner, [1807]

Dryas Hübner, [1807]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. [43], [44]; TS: Papilio julia[sic, iulia] Fabricius
Alcionea Rafinesque, 1815; Analyse de la Nature: 127; TS: Papilio alcionea Cramer
- = Dryas; [NL4A], 265; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 291
Colaenis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (2): 32; TS: Papilio julia[sic, iulia] Fabricius
- = Dryas; Michener, 1942, Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1197: 4; [NL4A], 265; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 291; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Alcionea; [NHM-BMW]
Colaenis; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 167; [NHM-BMW]
Dryas alcionea; [P&N23]
Dryas; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Dryas (Heliconiina); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 291
Dryas (Heliconiinae); Michener, 1942, Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1197: 4
Dryas (Heliconiini); [NL4A], 265; [Wahlberg, 2023]
?Dryas (Dryadinae); Reuss, 1926, Dt. ent. Zs. 1926 (1): 65

Dryas iulia (Fabricius, 1775)

S.USA, Neotropics. See [maps] Julia

Papilio iulia Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 509; TL: "America" [Antille, Grenada]

Colaenis julia[sic, iulia]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 12
Dryas iulia; [NACL], #4416; [NAB], 540; [BCR], 189; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2370; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 291; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Dryas julia[sic, iulia]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 43, f. 28
Papilio julia[sic, iulia]; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9: 152 [as type of Dryas]

450x383 (~44Kb) upperside Venezuela, Parai Tepui near Mount Roraima in the Gran Sabana, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

403x500 (~39Kb) underside Venezuela, Parai Tepui near Mount Roraima in the Gran Sabana, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

D. i. iulia Puerto Rico

Dryas iulia juncta Comstock, 1944; Sci. Survey Porto Rico and Virgin Is. 12 (1): 441; TL: Puerto Rico
- = ; [NL4A], #2370a
- = Dryas iulia; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 291

Colaenis iulia iulia; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 97
Dryas iulia iulia; [NL4A], #2370a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Dryas iulia juncta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Dryas julia juncta; [EBW], (name only)

D. i. fucatus (Boddaert, 1783) Dominican Republic

Papilio fucatus Boddaert, 1783; ; TL: Dominican Republic
Colaenis julia hispaniola Hall, 1925; Entomologist 58 (747): 186; TL: [Dominican Republic]
- = ; [NL4A], #2370g

Dryas iulia fucatus; [NL4A], #2370g; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Dryas iulia hispaniola; [EBW], (name only); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

D. i. delila (Fabricius, 1775)

Papilio delila Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 510; TL: America
Papilio cillene Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 38, pl. 215, f. D, E; TL: "Surinam"
- = ; [NL4A], #2370d

Colaenis delila; Godman & Salvin, [1881], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 168; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 670
Colaenis julia delila; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 12
Dryas iulia cillene; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Dryas iulia cyllene[sic]; [EBW], (missp.)
Dryas iulia delila; [EBW]; [NL4A], #2370d; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
cillene; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 12

D. i. alcionea (Cramer, [1779]) Surinam, Bolivia

Papilio alcionea Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 38, pl. 215, f. A, F, G; TL: Surinam
Colaenis iulia titio Stichel, 1908; Genera Insectorum 63: 12; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #2370b

Colaenis alcionea; Keferstein, 1871, Stettin Ent. Ztg 32: 326
Dryas alcionea; [MPG]
Dryas iulia alcionea; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2370b; [iNaturalist]
Dryas iulia titio; Ackery & Smiles, 1976, Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 32: 207, pl. 3, f. 25

D. i. dominicana Hall, 1917 Dominica

Colaenis julia var. dominicana Hall, 1917; Entomologist 50: 161; TL: Dominica

Dryas iulia dominicana; [EBW], (name only); [NL4A], #2370e; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. i. framptoni (Riley, 1926) St. Vincent

Colaenis julia framptoni Riley, 1926; Entomologist 59 (9): 241, pl. 2, f. 5; TL: St. Vincent

Dryas iulia framptoni; Ackery & Smiles, 1976, Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 32: 190, pl. 3, f. 23; [EBW], (name only); [NL4A], #2370f; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. i. lucia (Riley, 1926) St. Lucia

Colaenis julia lucia Riley, 1926; Entomologist 59 (9): 241; TL: St. Lucia

Dryas iulia lucia; Ackery & Smiles, 1976, Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 32: 195, pl. 2, f. 22; [EBW], (name only); [NL4A], #2370h; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. i. carteri Riley, 1926 Bahamas

Colaenis julia carteri Riley, 1926; Entomologist 59 (9): 240, pl. 2, f. 1; TL: Nassau, Bahamas

Dryas iulia carteri; Ackery & Smiles, 1976, Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 32: 182, pl. 2, f. 21; [EBW], (name only); [NL4A], #2370c; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

D. i. moderata (Riley, 1926) Mexico, Honduras, Ecuador

Colaenis julia moderata Riley, 1926; Entomologist 59 (9): 241; TL: Honduras
Colaenis iulia delila f. moderata Stichel, 1908; Genera Insectorum 63: 12 (note 3); TL: Honduras, Chimbo
- = ; [NL4A], #2370j; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 292

Dryas alcionea moderata; [P&N23]
Dryas iulia moderata; [EBW], (name only); [NACL], #4416b; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2370j; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 292; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

D. i. nudeola Bates, 1934 Cuba

Colaenis julia nudeola Bates, 1934; Ent. News 45 (6): 168; TL: Cuba
Colaenis iulia cillene f. nudeola Stichel, 1908; Genera Insectorum 63: 12; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #2370k

Dryas iulia nudeola; [EBW], (name only); [NL4A], #2370k; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

D. i. warneri (Hall, 1936) St. Kitts

Colaenis julia warneri Hall, 1936; Entomologist 69: 276; TL: St. Kitts
- = Dryas iulia iulia; Ackery & Smiles, 1976, Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 32: 209, pl. 3, f. 24

Dryas iulia warneri; [EBW], (name only); [NL4A], #2370l; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

D. i. martinica Enrico & Pinchon, 1969 Martinique

Dryas iulia martinica Enrico & Pinchon, 1969; Faune Antilles Fr.: (29-144); TL: Martinique

Dryas iulia martinica; [NL4A], #2370i; [iNaturalist]

D. i. largo Clench, 1975 Florida

Dryas iulia largo Clench, 1975; J. Lep. Soc. 29: 230; TL: Key Largo, Monroe Co., Florida

Dryas iulia largo; [NACL], #4416a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 291; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

D. i. zoe Miller & Steinhauser, 1992 Cayman Islands

Dryas iulia zoe Miller & Steinhauser, 1992; J. Lep. Soc. 46 (2): 120, f. 1-4; TL: Grand Cayman I., Great Beach area N of quarry

Dryas iulia zoe; [NL4A], #2370m; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Papilio (Heliconius) nigro-marginatus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 122

Papilio (Heliconius) luteus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 119

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Ackery & Smiles, 1976
An illustrated list of the type-specimens of the Heliconiidae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the British Museum (Natural History) Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 32 : 173-214, pl. 1-39
Bates, 1934
Notes on some Tropical Florida Butterflies (Lepid.: Rhopalocera) Ent. News 45 (6) : 166-169
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Clench, 1975
Systematic notes on Dryas iulia (Helidonidae) J. Lep. Soc. 29 : 230-235
Comstock, 1944
Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands Sci. Survey Porto Rico and Virgin Is. 12 (1) : 421-622
Cramer, [1779]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Godman & Salvin, [1881]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Goeze, 1779
Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems Ent. Beyträge 3 (1) : 1-390
Hall, 1917
New butterflies of the family Nymphalidae Entomologist 50 : 161-163, : 171-174
Hall, 1925
List of the butterflies of Hispaniola Entomologist 58 (746): 161-165, (747): 186-190
Hall, 1936
The butterflies of St. Kitts Entomologist 69 : 274-278
Hemming, 1967
Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 5-509
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1807]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Keferstein, 1871
Lepidopterologische Plaudereien Stettin Ent. Ztg 32 : 326-328
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Michener, 1942
A generic revision of the Heliconiinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Amer. Mus. Novit. No. 1197 : 1-8
Miller & Steinhauser, 1992
Butterflies of the Cayman Islands, with the description of a new subspecies J. Lep. Soc. 46 (2) : 119-127
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
Enrico & Pinchon in Pinchon & Enrico, 1969
Faune des Antilles Françaises. Les Papillons Faune Antilles Fr.: 1-256, pl. 1-46
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Reuss, 1926
Systemischer uberlich der Dryadinae T. Rss mit einigen Neubeschreibungen Dt. ent. Zs. 1926 (1) : 65-70
Riley, 1926
Colaenis and Dione (Lep. Nymphalidae): A revisional note on the species Entomologist 59 (9) : 240-245
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stichel, 1908
Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Nymphalidae. Subfam. Dioninae Genera Insectorum 63 : 1-38, pl. 1-3
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1

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