Cethosia

Cethosia Fabricius, 1807 Lacewings

Cethosia Fabricius, 1807; Mag. f. Insektenk. 6: 280; TS: Papilio cydippe Linnaeus
Alazonia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 46; TS: Papilio cydippe Linnaeus
- = Cethosia; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Eugramma Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 78 (repl. for Cethosia Fabricius, 1807); TS: Papilio cydippe Linnaeus
- = Cethosia; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Alazonia; [NHM-BMW]
Cethosia; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Cethosia (Acraeini); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Cethosia (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 51
Eugramma; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]

The biblis species-group

group Biblis (Cethosia); Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1

Cethosia biblis (Drury, [1773])

-. See [maps] Red Lacewing

Papilio biblis Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: 9, pl. 4, f. 2 (& Index)
Cethosia biblina Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 248
Alazonia symbiblis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 46
Cethosia biblis tonkingiana Stichel, 1908; Genera Insectorum 63: 23; TL: Tonking

Cethosia (group biblis) biblis; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1
Cethosia biblis biblina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia biblis; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 194, f. 3; [BOR], 266; [MRS], 423; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

800x496 (~118Kb) Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, April 2001), Photo © Erich Mangl

600x400 (~62Kb) upperside India: Subansiri, 3.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

512x341 (~45Kb) underside India: Ziro, 9.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

C. b. biblis NE.India, S.China, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia

Cethosia biblis f. ♀ viridiana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 331

Cethosia biblis biblis; [BOR], 266; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 1, f. 1-8; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

C. b. insularis C. & R. Felder, 1861 Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, ?Babuyanes)

Cethosia insularis C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 300; TL: Luzon
Cethosia eurymena C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 384; TL: Luzon
Cethosia insularis philippina Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 485

Cethosia biblis eurymena; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 333
Cethosia biblis insularis; [BOR], 268; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 5, f. 6-8, pl. 33, f. 7-8; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. nikobarica Felder, 1862 Nicobar, Andaman

Cethosia nikobarica Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 484; TL: Nicobar
Cethosia biblis andamanica Stichel, 1908; Genera Insectorum 63: 24; TL: Andamans
- = Cethosia bibilis nicobarica; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1
ab. fawcetti Hall

Cethosia biblis andamanica; [BOR], 266; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia biblis nicobarica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia biblis nicobarica[sic, nikobarica]; [BOR], 266; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 2, f. 5-7
Cethosia biblis nikobarica; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 334
Cethosia biblis ssp.; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 334, 347
Cethosia nicobarica[sic, nikobarica]; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227
Cethosia nikobarica; C. & R. Felder, [1867], Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 384, pl. 48, f. 7-8

C. b. picta C. & R. Felder, [1867] Sulawesi

Cethosia picta C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 381; TL: Macassar
Cethosia biblis sarsina Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 502
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1
Cethosia biblis f. viridipicta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 502

Cethosia biblis picta; [BOR], 266; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 4, f. 7-8, pl. 5, f. 1-5; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia biblis sarsina; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia picta; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 336

C. b. amboinensis C. & R. Felder, [1867] Ambon, Seram

Cethosia insularis var. amboinensis Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 485 (nom. nud.)
Cethosia amboinensis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 382; TL: Amboina
Cethosia biblis ceramensis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 349; TL: Ceram
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1

Cethosia biblis amboinensis; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 334; [BAUR], 208 (text); Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 4, f. 1-2; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia biblis ceramensis; [BAUR], 208 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. moesta C. & R. Felder, [1867] Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate

Cethosia moesta C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 383; TL: Hamlaheira

Cethosia biblis moesta; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 338; Stichel, 1908, Genera Insectorum 63: 24; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 3, f. 3-8; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia moesta; [EBW], (name); [BAUR], 208

C. b. javana C. & R. Felder, [1867] Java

Cethosia javana C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 384; TL: Java

Cethosia biblis javana; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 335; [BOR], 268; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 3, f. 1-2

C. b. logani Distant, 1881 E.Sumatra

Cethosia logani Distant, 1881; Ent. mon. Mag. 18 (6): 134

Cethosia biblis logani; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 336; [BOR], 268; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1 (uncertain status); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. sandakana Fruhstorfer, 1899 N.Borneo, ?Palawan

Cethosia biblis sandakana Fruhstorfer, 1899; Soc. Ent. 13 (21): 161; TL: Sandakan

Cethosia biblis sandakana; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 332; [BOR], 268; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1 (uncertain status); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. buruana Holland, 1900 Buru

Cethosia buruana Holland, 1900; Novit. Zool. 7 (1): 63; TL: Buru

Cethosia biblis buruana; [BAUR], 208; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 4, f. 3-6; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. perakana Fruhstorfer, 1902 S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Pulau Tioman

Cethosia biblis perakana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 331; TL: Pahang

Cethosia biblis perakana; [BMP]: 157, pl. 22, f. 12-13; [BOR], 266; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 2, f. 1-4; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

C. b. togiana Fruhstorfer, 1902 Togian I.

Cethosia picta togiana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 337, 347; TL: Togian I.

Cethosia biblis togiana; [BOR], 268; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2 (uncertain status); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. hainana Fruhstorfer, 1908 Hainan

Cethosia biblis hainana Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (34): 135; TL: Hainan

Cethosia biblis hainana; [BOR], 266; [MRS], 423; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. tisamena Fruhstorfer, 1912 N.India, Burma, Siam

Cethosia biblis tisamena Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 499; TL: "India"
Cethosia thebava Grose-Smith, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19 (112): 296; TL: Yendau, Burmah
Cethosia biblis tisamena f. mixta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 499

Cethosia biblis tisamena; [Torben B. Larsen]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia biblis ab. thebava; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 331
Cethosia thebava; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1889, Rhop. Exot. [2] 1: (Cethosia) 2, pl. 1, f. 3-4

C. b. phanaroia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Hong Kong

Cethosia biblis phanaroia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 498; TL: Hongkong

Cethosia biblis phanaroia; [BOR], 266; [MRS], 423; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. adantonia Fruhstorfer, 1912 N.Sumatra

Cethosia biblis adantonia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 499; TL: W.Sumatra

Cethosia biblis adantonia; [BOR], 268; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 2, f. 8; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. liacura Fruhstorfer, 1912 Philippines (W.Mindanao, S.Mindanao)

Cethosia biblis liacura Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 501

Cethosia biblis liacura; [BOR], 268; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 32, f. 3-6; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. tagalorum Fruhstorfer, 1912 Philippines (Mindoro)

Cethosia biblis tagalorum Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 501

Cethosia biblis tagalorum; [BOR], 268; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. woolletti Hall, 1929 Borneo (Sarawak, S.Sabah, Brunei, Kalimantan)

Cethosia javana woolletti Hall, 1929; Entomologist 62: 130, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: N.Borneo

Cethosia biblis woolletti; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. pemanggilensis Eliot, 1978 Pemanggil

Cethosia biblis pemanggilensis Eliot, 1978; Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 415; TL: Malaysia, P. Pemanggil

Cethosia biblis pemanggilensis; [BOR], 266; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. b. placito Tsukada, 1985 Philippines (E.Mindanao)

Cethosia biblis placito; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 32, f. 7-8

C. b. barangingi Tsukada, 1985 Sulu Archipelago

Cethosia bibilis barangingi; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 1, pl. 31, f. 5-6, pl. 32, f. 1

Cethosia tambora Doherty, 1891

-. See [maps]

Cethosia tambora Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2): 171; TL: Sambawa

Cethosia (group biblis) tambora; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2
Cethosia biblis tambora; [BOR], 268; [LepIndex]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia tambora; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 338; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

C. t. tambora Sumbawa

Cethosia tambora tambora; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2, pl. 19, f. 1-3

C. t. sumbana Pagenstecher, 1894 Sumba

Cethosia cyane var. sumbana Pagenstecher, 1894; Jb. Nassau. Ver. Nat. 47: 53; TL: Sumba

Cethosia biblis sumbana; [BOR], 268; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia tambora sumbana; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 341; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2, pl. 19, f. 8, pl. 20, f. 1

C. t. narmada Fruhstorfer, 1896 Lombok

Cethosia narmada Fruhstorfer, 1896; Soc. Ent. 11 (13): 108; TL: Lombok I.

Cethosia biblis narmada; [BOR], 268; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia tambora narmada; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 338; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2, pl. 19, f. 4-7

C. t. narmadoides de Nicéville, 1898 Bali

Cethosia narmadoides de Nicéville, 1898; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (4): 683; TL: Bali

Cethosia biblis narmadoides; [BOR], 268; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia tambora narmadoides; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 340; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2

C. t. floresiana Fruhstorfer, 1902 Flores, Timor

Cethosia tambora floresiana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 341, 347; TL: Flores I.

Cethosia biblis floresiana; [BOR], 268; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia tambora floresiana; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2, pl. 20, f. 2-4

C. t. alceste Fruhstorfer, 1905 Bawean

Cethosia biblis alceste Fruhstorfer, 1905; Insekten-Börse 22 (9): 36; TL: Bawean

Cethosia biblis alceste; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Ent. Zs. 19 (19): 106; [BOR], 268; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia tambora alceste; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2

C. t. atia Fruhstorfer, 1905 Kalao, Tanahjampea

Cethosia biblis (?) atia Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (19): 105, f. 6; TL: Kalao
Cethosia biblis atia Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 333; TL: Kalao

Cethosia biblis atia; [BOR], 268; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia tambora atia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2 (uncertain status)

C. t. nacoleia Fruhstorfer, 1912 E.Java

Cethosia biblis nacoleia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 499

Cethosia biblis nacoleia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia tambora nacoleia; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2 (uncertain status)

C. t. adonarensis Talbot, 1932 Adonara

Cethosia biblis adonarensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 157; TL: Adonara I.

Cethosia biblis adonarensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia tambora adonarensis; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2 (uncertain status)

C. t. illicibilis Tsukada, 1985 Alor, Solor

Cethosia tambora illicibilis; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2, pl. 20, f. 5-8, pl. 21, f. 1-2

Cethosia lamarckii Godart, 1819

Timor, Wetar, Leit, Babr, Taninbar, Kur, Kai. See [maps]

Cethosia lamarckii Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 249
Cethosia lamarckii timorensis Stichel, 1908; Genera Insectorum 63: 30
Cethosia lamarcki f. justa Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 502; TL: Timor
Cethosia lamarcki elateia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 502; TL: Kor
- = Cethosia lamarcki lamarcki; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2
Cethosia lamarckii orientalis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 157; TL: Tenimber I., South Yamdena, 20 miles N of Saumlakki
- = Cethosia lamarcki lamarcki; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2
sensus Tsukada, 1985; Butt. S.E. Asian Islands 4: 295, pl. 44, f. 10-11; TL: Wetar
- = Cethosia lamarcki lamarcki; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2
ornamentum (Tsukada, 1985) (Cethos); Butt. S.E. Asian Islands 4: 294, pl. 44, f. 2-15; TL: Babar
- = Cethosia lamarcki lamarcki; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2

Cethosia (group biblis) lamarcki; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2
Cethosia lamarcki lamarcki; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2, pl. 21, f. 3-8, pl. 22, f. 1-8, pl. 23, f. 1-2
Cethosia lamarcki; [BAUR], 208
Cethosia lamarckii elateia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia lamarckii justa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia lamarckii orientalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia lamarckii timorensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia lamarckii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia lamarki[sic, lamarckii]; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 341

The hypsea species-group

group Hypsea (Cethosia); Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2

Cethosia nietneri C. & R. Felder, [1867]

-. See [maps] Tamil Lacewing

Cethosia nietneri C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 380, pl. 48, f. 5-6; TL: Ceylon

Cethosia (group hypsea) nietneri; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2
Cethosia nietneri; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 51, pl. 27, f. 3a-b; [BIR], 229; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 141, f. 4; [BOR], 268; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. n. nietneri Ceylon

Cethosia cyane nietneri; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 373
Cethosia nietneri nietneri; [BOR], 268; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2, pl. 6, f. 5-8
nietneri r. nietneri; [BIR]

C. n. mahratta Moore, 1872 W.Ghats

Cethosia mahratta Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 556; TL: Malabar, S.India

Cethosia cyane mahratta; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 372
Cethosia mahratta; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia nietneri mahratta; [BOR], 268; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 2, pl. 6, f. 5-8; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
nietneri r. mahratta; [BIR]

Cethosia cyane (Drury, [1773])

NE.India (E.Nepal, Sikkim, Assam), Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam. See [maps] Leopard Lacewing

Papilio cyane Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: pl. 4, f. 1; TL: Bengal
Cethosia cyane euanthes Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 503
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3
Cethosia cyane euanthes f. cidaris Fruhstorfer, 1915; Ent. Rundschau 32 (1): 6

Cethosia (group hypsea) cyane; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3
Cethosia cyane cyane; [BOR], 270; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia cyane euanthes; [BOR], 270; [MRS], 425; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Cethosia cyane; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 372; [BOW]: pl. 140, f. 17; [BOR], 270; [MRS], 425; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

640x585 (~83Kb) ♂ upperside Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl	768x1024 (~162Kb) ♂ underside Butterfly House (Vienna, Austria, 16 June 2000), Photo © Erich Mangl	1200x1600 (~115Kb) ♂ underside Butterfly House (Gran Canary, near Ingles, Autumn 2000), Photo © Aarno Junkkari
505x425 (~47Kb) Maram village [Border of Nagaland and Manipur states], 07 November 2003 early morning, Photo © Kedar Tokekar	461x398 (~37Kb) underside Maram village [Border of Nagaland and Manipur states], 07 November 2003 early morning, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

euanthes
736x893 (~97Kb) ♀ upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	589x847 (~88Kb) ♀ underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1344x1122 (~198Kb) ♂ upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 4th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1130x918 (~152Kb) ♂ underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 4th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	535x625 (~115Kb) Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, a forest brook in rocky valley downstream Buu Sraa Waterfalls, 9th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Cethosia penthesilea (Cramer, [1777])

-. See [maps]

Papilio penthesilea Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 78, pl. 145, f. B, C
Cethosia penthesilea doddi Oberthür, 1911; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 5 (1): 325, pl. 68, f. 650
Cethosia penthesilea f. elgitha Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 507

Cethosia (group hypsea) penthesilea; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3
Cethosia penthesilea doddi; [LepIndex]
Cethosia penthesilea; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 374; [EBW]; [BOR], 273; [BOW]: pl. 141, f. 3; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]

C. p. penthesilea Java, Bali

Cethosia penthesilea baweanica Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 506, pl. 110 a-b; TL: Bawean
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3

Cethosia penthesilea baweanica; [BOR], 273; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia penthesilea penthesilea; [BOR], 273; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 8, f. 3-8; [iNaturalist]

C. p. exsanguis Fruhstorfer, 1897 Lombok, Sumbawa, Lesser Sunda Is. - Taninbar

Cethosia penthesilea exsanguis Fruhstorfer, 1897; Berl. Ent. Zs. 41 (4): 382; TL: Lombok
Cethosia penthesilea filiola Fruhstorfer, 1902; Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 348; TL: Sumba
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3
Cethosia penthesilea diffusa Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (19): 105; TL: Sumbawa
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3

Cethosia penthesilea diffusa; [BOR], 273; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia penthesilea exsanguis; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 376; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Ent. Zs. 19 (19): 105; [BOR], 273; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 9, f. 1-4; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia penthesilea filiola; [BOR], 273; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. p. paksha Fruhstorfer, 1905 Timor, Wetar, Western Daya Is., Tanimbar - Australia (Northern Territory) Orange Lacewing

Cethosia penthesilea paksha Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (19): 105; TL: Wetter; Timor
Cethosia penthesilea paksha Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 332; TL: Wetter

Cethosia penthesilea paksha; [BAUR], 208; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 9, f. 5-10; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]

Cethosia methypsea Butler, 1879

S.Thailand, .... See [maps]

Cethosia methypsea Butler, 1879; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8): 543

Cethosia (group hypsea) methypsea; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3
Cethosia methypsea; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 371; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Cethosia penthesilea methypsea; [BOR], 273; [BMP]: 157, pl. 22, f. 5, 17-18

C. m. methypsea Peninsular Malaya

Cethosia methypsea methypsea; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 10, f. 1-4; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

C. m. carolinae Forbes, 1885 W.Sumatra

Cethosia carolinae Forbes, 1885; Natur. Wand. E. Archip.: 274

Cethosia methypsea carolinae; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 10, f. 5-8
Cethosia penthesilea carolinae; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 378; [BOR], 273; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Cethosia hypsea Doubleday, [1847]

Burma, Malaya, Sumatra. See [maps]

Cethosia hypsea Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 20, f. 4

Cethosia (group hypsea) hypsea; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3
Cethosia hypsea; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 365; [EBW]; [BMP]; [BOW]: pl. 141, f. 1; [BOR], 270; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. h. hypsea Borneo

Cethosia hypsea hypsea; [BOR], 270; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 11, f. 1-4

C. h. aeole Moore, [1858] NE.Sumatra

Cethosia aeole Moore, [1858]; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 154 (de Haan, MS)

Cethosia aeole; C. & R. Felder, 1860, Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 103, pl. 1, f. 2
Cethosia hypsea aeole; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 365; [BOR], 271; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 11, f. 7-8; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. h. hypsina C. & R. Felder, [1867] W.Malaysia Malay Lacewing

Cethosia hypsina C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 385; TL: Malacca

Cethosia hypsea hypsina; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 365; [BMP]: 157, pl. 22, f. 14-16; [BOR], 271; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 11, f. 5-6; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

C. h. pallaurea Hagen, 1898 Mentawai I.

Cethosia pallaurea Hagen, 1898; Ent. Nachr. 24 (13): 202; TL: Mentawej
Cethosia pallaurea Hagen, 1902; Abh. Senckenb. Nat. Ges. 20: 333, pl. 1, f. 6; TL: Mentawej

Cethosia gabinia pallaurea; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 370
Cethosia hypsea pallaurea; [BOR], 271; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 13, f. 1-4; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. h. palawana Fruhstorfer, 1900 Palawan

Cethosia hypsea palawana Fruhstorfer, 1900; Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 367; TL: Palawan; Balabac(?)

Cethosia hypsea palawana; [BOR], 270; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 14, f. 5-6; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. h. festiva Fruhstorfer, 1909 Jolo (Sulu Archipelago)

Cethosia mindanensis festiva Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2): 229; TL: Jolo

Cethosia hypsea festiva; [BOR], 271
Cethosia mindanensis festiva; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. h. fruhstorferi Stichel, 1908 E.Java

Cethosia hypsea fruhstorferi Stichel, 1908; Genera Insectorum 63: 28; TL: E.Java

Cethosia hypsea fruhstorferi; [BOR], 270; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 13, f. 8, pl. 13, f. 1-4; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia hypsea fruhstorferis; [iNaturalist]

C. h. triocala Fruhstorfer, 1912 W.Sumatra

Cethosia hypsea triocala Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 504

Cethosia hypsea triocala; [BOR], 271; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. h. munjava Fruhstorfer, 1912 W.Java

Cethosia hypsea munjava Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 504

Cethosia hypsea munjava; [BOR], 270; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 13, f. 5-7; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. h. bankana Fruhstorfer, 1912 Bangka I.

Cethosia hypsea bankana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 504

Cethosia hypsea bankana; [BOR], 271; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3 (uncertain status); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. h. nigrescens van Eecke, 1913 Simalur

Cethosia hypsea var. nigrescens van Eecke, 1913; Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 244; TL: Sinabang (Simalur)

Cethosia hypsea nigrescens; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 12, f. 1-6; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. h. batuensis Stichel, 1908 Batu I.

Cethosia hypsea batuensis Stichel, 1908; Genera Insectorum 63: 29, pl. 3, f. 7 ♀; TL: Batu I.
Cethosia gabinia batunensis Fruhstorfer, 1900; Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 371 (nom. nud.)

Cethosia hypsea batuensis; [BOR], 271; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. h. elioti Okubo, 1983 Tioman

Cethosia hypsea elioti Okubo, 1983; Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 172, f. 15-18; TL: Tekek-Juara, Tioman

C. h. nanae Tsukada, 1985 Banjak Is.

Cethosia hypsea nanae; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3 (uncertain status)

C. h. lepidus Tsukada, 1989 Natuna

Cethosia hypsea lepidus; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 3, pl. 12, f. 7-8

Cethosia mindanensis C. & R. Felder, 1863

Philippines (Mindanao, Basilan). See [maps]

Cethosia mindanensis C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4): 106; TL: Mindanao

Cethosia (group hypsea) mindanensis; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4
Cethosia hypsea mindanensis; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 369; [BOR], 271
Cethosia mindanensis mindanensis; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 31, f. 1-4
Cethosia mindanensis; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Cethosia luzonica C. & R. Felder, 1863

Luzon. See [maps]

Cethosia luzonica C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4): 107; TL: Luzon

Cethosia (group hypsea) luzonica; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4
Cethosia luzonica magindanaica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia luzonica; [BOR], 273; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. l. luzonica Philippines (Luzon)

Cethosia hypsea luzonica; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 368
Cethosia luzonica luzonica; [BOR], 273; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 14, f. 1-4, pl. 32, f. 2, pl. 33, f. 5-6; [iNaturalist]

C. l. pariana Semper, 1888 Philippines (Panay, Negros, Guimaras)

Cethosia luzonica var. pariana Semper, 1888; Reisen Philipp. (3): 101

Cethosia hypsea pariana; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 368
Cethosia luzonica pariana; [BOR], 273; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 15, f. 5-6, pl. 34, f. 3, 5-6, 8; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. l. boholica Semper, 1888 Bohol, Leyte, Cebu, Panaon, Samar, Beliran

Cethosia luzonica var. boholica Semper, 1888; Reisen Philipp. (3): 101, pl. 18, f. 9

Cethosia hypsea boholica; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 368
Cethosia luzonica boholica; [BOR], 273; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 15, f. 1-4, pl. 34, f. 1-2, 7; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. l. magindanica Semper, 1888 Philippines (Mindanao)

Cethosia luzonica var. magindanica Semper, 1888; Reisen Philipp. (3): 102

Cethosia hypsea magindanica; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 368
Cethosia luzonica magindanica; [BOR], 273; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 15, f. 7-8, pl. 33, f. 1-4, pl. 34, f. 4; [iNaturalist]

Cethosia gabinia Weymer, 1883 Nias

Cethosia gabinia Weymer, 1883; Ent. Nachr. 9: 191; TL: Nias

Cethosia (group hypsea) gabinia; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 16, f. 1-4
Cethosia gabinia; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 369; [BOR], 271; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Cethosia myrina C. & R. Felder, [1867]

-. See [maps] Violet Lacewing

Cethosia myrina C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 386, pl. 48, f. 3-4; TL: Celebes

Cethosia (group hypsea) myrina; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4
Cethosia myrina; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 379; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 24 (28): 154, f. 6; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 141, f. 2; [BOR], 273; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. m. myrina Sulawesi

Cethosia myrina myrina; [BOR], 273; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; Vane-Wright, 2012, J. Res. Lepid. 45: 56

C. m. ribbei Honrath, 1887 Banggai

Cethosia myrina var. ribbei Honrath, 1887; Berl. ent. Z. 30 (2): 296, pl. 6, f. 3; TL: Kep. Banggai

Cethosia myrina ribbei; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 18, f. 1-3; Vane-Wright, 2012, J. Res. Lepid. 45: 60; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia myrina ab. ribbei; Fruhstorfer, 1900, Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4): 381

C. m. sarnada Fruhstorfer, 1912 S.Celebes

Cethosia myrina sarnada Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 506, pl. 110 d; TL: Bonthain
- = Cethosia myrina myrina; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4

Cethosia myrina sarnada; [BOR], 273; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; Vane-Wright, 2012, J. Res. Lepid. 45: 59; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. m. melancholica Fruhstorfer, 1912 E.Sulawesi

Cethosia myrina melancholica Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 506, pl. 110 d; TL: Sulawesi
Cethosia myrina ♀ f. melancholia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2): 229; TL: E.Celebes, Mapane
- = ; Fruhstorfer, 1912, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 506

Cethosia myrina melancholica; [BOR], 273; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 17, f. 5-6; Vane-Wright, 2012, J. Res. Lepid. 45: 59; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. m. vanbemmeleni Jurriaanse, 1920 Butung I.

Cethosia myrina vanbemmeleni Jurriaanse, 1920; Tijdschr. Ent. 62: xlviii [emend.?]
Cethosia myrina bemmeleni [= vanbemmelini] Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1918; Zool Meded. Leiden 4 (18): 256; TL: Boeton
- = ; Vane-Wright, 2012, J. Res. Lepid. 45: 61

Cethosia myrina bemmeleni; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia myrina vanbemmeleni; [BOR], 273; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 237; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 18, f. 4-8; Vane-Wright, 2012, J. Res. Lepid. 45: 61

Cethosia leschenault Godart, [1824]

Timor, Wetar. See [maps]

Cethosia leschenault Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 816
?Cethosia leschenaulti Godart, 1823; Mém. Soc. linn. Paris 2: 238, pl. 21, f. 1-2

Cethosia (group hypsea) leschenault; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 23, f. 3-6
Cethosia lechenaulti[sic, leschenault]; [EBW], (name); [BAUR], 209
Cethosia leschenauli[sic, leschenault]; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 342
Cethosia leschenaultii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

The cydippe species-group

Cydippe (Cethosia); Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4

Cethosia cydippe (Linnaeus, 1763)

Australia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands. See [maps] Eastern Red Lacewing

Papilio cydippe Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 409; TL: India
Papilio cydippe Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 776
Cethosia chrysonoe Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 249
Cethosia cydippe f. aurigena Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 509
Cethosia cydippe ternatensis Hall, 1929; Entomologist 62: 130; TL: Ternate
Cethosia chrysippe koridana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 80; TL: Korida
Cethosia chrysippe cydippina Stichel, 1938; in Bryk, Lepid. Cat. 86: 146; TL: Amboina

Cethosia (group cydippe) cydippe; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4
Cethosia cydippe aurigena; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia cydippe cydippina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia cydippe koridana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia cydippe ternatensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia cydippe; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 342; [BAUR]; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 238; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]

C. c. cydippe Serang, Ambon, Saparua

Papilio ino Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 96, pl. 62, f. A, B
Cethosia cydippe tymbrasa [= thymbrasa] Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 508, 745

Cethosia chrysippe cydippe; [BAUR], 209 (text)
Cethosia cydippe cydippe; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 25, f. 1-8
Cethosia cydippe tymbrasa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. chrysippe (Fabricius, 1775) N.Queensland (Cape York) Red Lacewing

Papilio chrysippe Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 503
Cethosia imperialis Butler, 1876; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18 (104): 124
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5

Cethosia chrysippe chrysippe; [BAUR], 209
Cethosia chrysippe imperialis; [BAUR], 209
Cethosia chrysippe; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 140, f. 16
Cethosia cydippe chrysippe; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 344; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 30, f. 5-6; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia cydippe imperialis; [LepIndex]

C. c. cydalima C. & R. Felder, [1867] Aru, Goram

Cethosia cydalima C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 380, pl. 48, f. 1-2; TL: Aru; Goram
Cethosia chrysippe aruensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 158; TL: Aru Is.

Cethosia chrysippe cydalima; [BAUR], 209 (text)
Cethosia cydippe cydalima; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 345; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, f. 7-8; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. damasippe C. & R. Felder, [1867] New Guinea

Cethosia damasippe C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 379; TL: New Guinea
Cethosia cydippe damasippe ab. hermanni Fruhstorfer, 1902; Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 344; TL: Astrolabe Bay
Cethosia cydippe lucina Fruhstorfer, 1905; Insekten-Börse 22 (9): 36; TL: Mafor I.; Jobi
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5
Cethosia cydippe coronilla Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2): 228; TL: New Guinea
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5
Cethosia cydippe praestabilis Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2): 228; TL: Deutch Neu-Guinea, Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5
Cethosia cydippe claudilla Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 509; TL: Dutch New Guinea
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5
Cethosia cydippe antianeira Fruhstorfer, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3): 138; TL: British New Guinea, Ekeikei
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5
Cethosia cydippe xerxene Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 745; TL: Yule Is.
- = ; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5

Cethosia chrysippe claudilla; [BAUR], 209 (text)
Cethosia chrysippe damasippe; Fruhstorfer, 1909, Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2): 227; [BAUR], 209 (text)
Cethosia chrysippe lucina; [BAUR], 210 (text)
Cethosia chrysippe praestabilis; [BAUR], 210 (text)
Cethosia cydippe antianeira; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia cydippe claudilla; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia cydippe coronilla; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia cydippe damasippe; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 343; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 28, f. 6-8, pl. 29, f. 1-8, pl. 30, . 1-4; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Cethosia cydippe lucina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia cydippe praestabilis; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 65; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia cydippe xerxene; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. bernsteini C. & R. Felder, [1867] Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai

Cethosia bernsteinii C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 379; TL: Morotai

Cethosia chrysippe bernsteini; [BAUR], 209 (text)
Cethosia cydippe bernsteini; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 343; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 26, f. 8, pl. 27, f. 1-2
Cethosia cydippe bernsteinii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. cyrene Wallace, 1869 Waigeu

Cethosia cyrene Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 338; TL: Waigiou

Cethosia chrysippe cyrene; [BAUR], 209 (text)
Cethosia cydippe cyrene; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 345; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 28, f. 1-2; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. c. insulata Butler, 1873 Kai I.

Cethosia insulata Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 165; TL: Ké Island
Cethosia cydippe theona Fruhstorfer, 1903; Insekten-Börse 20 (21): 164; TL: Key I.

Cethosia chrysippe insulata; [BAUR], 209 (text)
Cethosia cydippe insulata; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 345; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 27, f. 3-4; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Cethosia cydippe theona; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. iphigenia Fruhstorfer, 1901 Buru

Cethosia cydippe iphigenia Fruhstorfer, 1901; Insekten-Börse 18 (49): 389; TL: Buru
Cethosia cydippe iphigenia Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2): 329; TL: Buru

Cethosia chrysippe iphigenia; [BAUR], 209 (text)
Cethosia cydippe iphigenia; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 26, f. 1-4; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. cleanthis Fruhstorfer, 1902 Trobriand Is.

Cethosia cydippe cleanthis Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 173; TL: Kiriwina, Trobrian Is.

Cethosia chrysippe cleanthis; [BAUR], 210 (text)
Cethosia cydippe cleanthis; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 30, f. 8; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. woodlarkiana Fruhstorfer, 1902 Woodlark I.

Cethosia cydippe woodlarkiana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2): 339; TL: Woodlark I.

Cethosia chrysippe woodlarkiana; [BAUR], 210 (text)
Cethosia cydippe woodlarkiana; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. alkmene Fruhstorfer, 1902 D'Etrecasteaux Archipelago

Cethosia cydippe alkmene Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 173

Cethosia chrysippe alkmene; [BAUR], 210
Cethosia cydippe alkmene; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 30, f. 7; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. c. obiana Fruhstorfer, 1903 Obi

Cethosia cydippe obiana Fruhstorfer, 1903; Insekten-Börse 20 (44) (45): 357; TL: Obi

Cethosia chrysippe obiana; [BAUR], 209 (text)
Cethosia cydippe obiana; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 26, f. 5-7; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. sangira Fruhstorfer, 1906 Sangihe?

Cethosia cydippe sangira Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (36): 215; TL: Sangir I.

Cethosia cydippe sangira; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 238; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. cenchrites Fruhstorfer, 1909 Rossel I.

Cethosia cydippe cenchrites Fruhstorfer, 1909; Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2): 227; TL: British New Guinea

Cethosia chrysippe cenchrites; [BAUR], 210 (text)
Cethosia cydippe cenchrites; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. salwattensis Fruhstorfer, 1913 Salwatti

Cethosia cydippe salwattensis Fruhstorfer, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3): 138; TL: Salwatti

Cethosia cydippe salwattensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. mysolensis Fruhstorfer, 1913 Mysol I.

Cethosia cydippe mysolensis Fruhstorfer, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3): 138; TL: Mysol. I

Cethosia cydippe mysolensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. doxata Fruhstorfer, 1913 Goodenough I.

Cethosia cydippe doxata Fruhstorfer, 1913; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3): 139; TL: Goodenough I.

Cethosia cydippe doxata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. schoutensis Joicey & Noakes, 1915 Biak

Cethosia chrysippe schoutensis Joicey & Noakes, 1915; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2): 189, pl. 27, f. 1-2; TL: Biak

Cethosia chrysippe schoutensis; [BAUR], 210 (text)
Cethosia cydippe schoutensis; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 28, f. 3-5; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. c. antoni Kawai, 1996 Tanimbar Is.

Cethosia chrysippe antoni Kawai, 1996; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 47 (2): 109; TL: Tanimbar Is., Yamdena I.

Cethosia cydippe antoni; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 4, pl. 27, f. 5-6

Cethosia obscura Guérin-Méneville, [1830]

-. See [maps]

Cethosia obscura Guérin-Méneville, [1830]; Voyage Coquille, 2 (2): pl. 15, f. 4

Cethosia (group cydippe) obscura; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5
Cethosia obscura; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 346; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 141, f. 5; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

C. o. obscura New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago

Cethosia obscura obscura; [BAUR], 208 (text); Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 23, f. 7-8, pl. 24, f. 1

C. o. antippe Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1889 New Britain

Cethosia antippe Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1889; Rhop. Exot. [2] 1: (Cethosia) 1, pl. 1, f. 1-2; TL: New Britain

Cethosia obscura antippe; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 346; [BAUR], 208; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 24, f. 2-4; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. o. gabrielis Rothschild, 1898 Admiralty I.

Cethosia gabrielis Rothschild, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 (2): 218; TL: St. Gabriel, Admiralty Is.

Cethosia obscura gabrielis; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 346; [BAUR], 208 (text); Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5, pl. 24, f. 5-8; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. o. hormisda Fruhstorfer, 1915 New Hannover

Cethosia obscura hormisda Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 745

Cethosia obscura hormisda; Küppers, 2006, Butterflies of the World 24: 5; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

C. o. manusi Rothschild, 1915 Admiralty I.

Cethosia obscura manusi Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 202; TL: Manus, Admiralty Island

Cethosia obscura manusi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Cethosia vasilia Müller, 1999

Cethosia vasilia Müller, 1999; Records of the Australian Museum 51: (169-177); TL: New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, 990m

References:

[Aarno Junkkari]
e-mail: Aarno Junkkari
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[Erich Mangl]
http://www.mangl.at
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JRL]
The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NBC] Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis
NBC naturalis
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Torben B. Larsen]
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Butler, 1873
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 151-177
Butler, 1876
On a small Collection of Lepidoptera from Cape York and the South-east Coast of New Guinea Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 18 (104) : 122-128
Butler, 1879
The butterflies of Malacca Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8) : 533-568, pl. 68-69
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Eliot in Corbet & Pendlebury, 1978
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn) : 1-578, pl. 1-55
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
de Nicéville in de Nicéville & Elwes, 1898
A list of butterflies of Bali, Lombok, Sambawa and Sumba J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (4) : 668-724
Distant, 1881
Description of a new Butterfly from the Malay Peninsula Ent. mon. Mag. 18 (6) : 134-135
Doherty, 1891
The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 141-197, pl. 2
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773) , : 1-123 (1837)
Dunn & Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy Review Austr. Butts. (1): 1-196, (2): 197-335, (3): 336-512, (4): 513-660
van Eecke, 1913
Fauna Simalurensis. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, fam. Satyridae, Morphidae and Nymphalidae Notes Leyden Mus. 35 : 243-247
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Fabricius, 1807
Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Mag. f. Insektenk. 6 : 277-295
Felder, 1862
Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2) : 473-496
C. & R. Felder, 1860
Lepidopterologische Fragmente. V-VI Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 97-112, pl. 1-2, (8): 225-251, pl. 3-4
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (1) Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10) : 297-306
C. & R. Felder, 1863
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (3) Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 105-127
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Forbes, 1885
A Naturalist's Wanderings in the eastern Archipelago, a narrative Travel and Exploration from 1878 to 1883 Natur. Wand. E. Archip. : 1-536, pl. 1-14
Fruhstorfer, 1896
Neue Lepidopteren aus Lombok. I-IV Soc. Ent. 11 (13): 107-108 (1 October, 1896), (14): 115-116 (15 October, 1896), (15): 123-124 (1 November, 1896), (17): 140 (1 December, 1896), (21): 172 (1 February, 1897)
Fruhstorfer, 1897
Neue und wenig bekannte Lepidopteren aus dem malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 41 (4) : 377-399, pl. 9 (end May)
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Cethosia biblis sandakana nov. subspec. Soc. Ent. 13 (21) : 161-162 (1 February)
Fruhstorfer, 1900
Aufzählung der bekannten Cethosia-Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 61 (3/4) : 364-381 (after November).
Fruhstorfer, 1901
[Nachricten aus dem Berliner Entomologischen Verein] Insekten-Börse 18 (42): 333 (17 October), (44): 349 (31 October), (45): 357 (7 November), (46): 365 (14 November), (47): 373 (21 November), (49): 389 (5 December), (52): 413 (26 December)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue Lepidopteren aus dem austromalayischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 329-330 (1 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue Indo-Australische Lepidopteren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 334-350 (1 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Aufzählung der bekannten Cethosia-Arten Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1) : 330-349 (1 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue Lepidopteren aus dem Indo-Malayischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1) : 169-178 (early September)
Fruhstorfer, 1903
[Nachricten aus dem Berliner Entomologischen Verein] Insekten-Börse 20 (6): 45 (5 February), (10): 77 (5 March), (11): 85 (12 March), (16): 124 (16 April), (17): 132 (23 April), (21): 164-165 (21 May), (47): 373 (19 November), (43): 341 (22 October), (45): 357 (5 November), (48): 381 (26 November), (50): 396 (10 December)
Fruhstorfer, 1903
Neue Falter von der Insel Obi Insekten-Börse 20 (44) (44): 349 (29 October), (45): 357 (5 November)
Fruhstorfer, 1905
Neue Rhopaloceren Insekten-Börse 22 (9) : 36 (2 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1905
Neue Cethosia-Formen Ent. Zs. 19 (19) : 105-106, f. 5-7 (15 August)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Neue Rhopaloceren Ent. Zs. 19 (36) : 215-216 (15 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Verzeichnis der von mir in Tonkin, Annam und Siam gesammelten Nymphaliden und Besprechung verwandter Formen Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10) : 307-362, pl. 1-2 (30 October)
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Neue indische Tagfalter-Formen Ent. Zs. 22 (34) : 135 (21 November)
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neues über Rhopaloceren Stettin ent. Ztg. 70 (2) : 209-238 (early April)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neues über die Genitalorgane der Rhopaloceren Ent. Zs. 24 (27): 150-151, f. 1-5 (8 October), (28): 154-155, f. 6-11 (15 October)
Fruhstorfer, 1912; Fruhstorfer, 1915
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Fruhstorfer, 1913
Neue Indo-Australiche[sic] Rhopaloceren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 27 (3) : 130-139 ([14 October])
Fruhstorfer, 1915
Rhopaloceren aus Cochin-China. II Ent. Rundschau 32 (1) : 6 (23 January)
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Rhopaloceren aus Holländisch-Neu-Guinea Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11) : 61-78, f. 1-16, pl. 1 (July)
Godart, 1819; Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godart, 1823
Description De quelques espèces nouvelles de lépidoptères diurnes Mém. Soc. linn. Paris 2 : 226-243
Grose-Smith, 1887
Descriptions of three new Species of Butterflies from Burmah Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19 (112) : 296-297
Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1889
Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Ornithoptera) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 2: (Ornithoptera) 3-4, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) [5-6] 1-2, pl. 3 (1900), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) 7-8, pl. 4 (1901), [1] 1: (Papilio) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 1: (Papilio) 3-5,7-14, pl. 2-6 (1888), [1] 1: (Papilio) 15-20, pl. 7-9 (1890), [1] 1: (Papilio) 21-25, pl. 10-11 (1891), [1] 2: (Papilio) 27-31, pl. 12-13 (1893), [1] 2: (Papilio) 33-35, pl. 14 (1894), [1] 2: (Papilio) 37-38, pl. 15 (1895), [1] 2: (Papilio) 39-40, pl. 16 (1897), [1] 3: (Papilio) 41-46, pl. 17-19 (1899), [1] 3: (Papilio) 47-48, pl. 20 (1900), [1] 3: (Papilio) 49-50, pl. 21 (1901), [1] 3: (Papilio) 51-55, pl. 22-23 (1902), [1] 1: (Delias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 2: (Delias) 5-7, 9-11, pl. 2-3 (1893), [1] 2: (Delias) 12-18, pl. 4-5 (1895), [1] 2: (Delias) 20-22, pl. 6 (1896), [1] 3: (Delias) 24-26, pl. 7 (1897), [1] 3: (Delias) 28-35, pl. 8-9 (1901), [1] 3: (Delias) 36-38, pl. 10 (1902), [1] 1: (Pieridae) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Pinacopteryx) 1-4, pl. 1 (1893), [1] 1: (Callosune) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 3: (Huphina) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [1] 3: (Huphina) [8],9-10, pl. 3 (1899), [1] 1: (Elodina) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [1] 1: (Belenois) 1-4, pl. 1 (1892), [1] 2: (Belenois) 5-8, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Mylothris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1900), [1] 1: (Ixias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Appias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1894), [1] 1: (Pierinae) 5-7, pl. 2 (1889), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 5-9, 11-15, pl. 2-3 (1897), [2] 1: (Asthipa) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 2: (Asthipa) 5-6, pl. 2 (1896), [2] 2: (Ravadeba) 7, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 5-12, pl. 2-3 (1896), [2] 3: (Mycalesis) 13-18, pl. 4-5 (1902), [2] 3: (Libythea) 1-2, pl. 1 (1902), : (Ragadia-Argyronympha-Hypocysta) : 1-6, pl. [1] (1895), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 1-5, pl. 1 (1893), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 7-9, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 10-14, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 3: (Pedaliodes) 15-20, pl. 4-5, (Oxeoschistus) 1 (1900), [2] 3: (Pronophila) 1-2, pl. 1, (Oxeoschistus) 2-3, pl. 1 (1900), [2] 2: (Elymnias) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 3: (Elymnias) 5-6, pl. 2, (Bruasa) 6-7, pl. 1 (1897), [2] 1: (Morpho) 1-2, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Morphotenaris-Hyantis) 1-3, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1894), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 9-11, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 13-15, pl. 4 (1896), [2] 3: (Tenaris) 17-18, pl. 5 (1898), [2] 1: (Heliconius) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Acraea) 1-6, pl. 1-2 (1889), [2] 1: (Acraea) 7-10, pl. 3 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 11-14, pl. 4 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 15-18, pl. 5 (1894), [2] 3: (Acraea) 19-29, pl. 6-8, (Planema) 29-30, pl. [1] (1901), [2] 1: (Cethosia) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 3: (Cirrhochroa) 1, pl. [1], (Cupha) 2-4, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Terinos) 1-2, pl. 1 (1894), [2] 1: (Thaleropis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 2: (Doleschallia) 1-3,5-7, pl. 1-2 (1893), [2] 2: (Kallima) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 1-2, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 3-4, pl. 2 (1897), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 5-6, pl. 3 (1898), [2] 1: (Euxanthe) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 1: (Hestina) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 1: (Cymothoe) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Limenitis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1899), [2] 2: (Neptis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 3: (Neptis) 5-11, pl. 2-3 (1899), [2] 3: (Neptis) 13-17, pl. 4-5 (1900), [2] 1: (Euthalia-Tanaecia) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euthalia) 5-10, pl. 2-3 (1891), [2] 2: (Euthalia) 11-14, pl. 4 (1894), [2] 3: (Euthalia) 15, pl. 5, (Dichorragia) 16, pl. 1 (1898), [2] 1: (Apatura) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Euphaedra) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euryphene) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 1-2,[3-4] pl. 1-2 (1887), [2] 1: (Charaxes) [5], pl. 3 (1888), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 7-9, pl. 4 (1890), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 11-13, pl. 5 (1891), [2] 1: (Mynes) 1-2, pl. 1 (1888), [2] 2: (Mynes) 3-6, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Prothoe) 1-2, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 3: (Erycinidae) 1-10, pl. 1-2 (1902), [3] 2: (Dicallaneura-etc) 1-6, pl. 1 (1897), [3] 3: (Dicallaneura-etc) 7-11, pl. 2 (1901), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 1-4,[5-9] 1-5, pl. 1-2 (1887), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 11-17, 19-22, pl. 3-5 (1888), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 23-25, 27-29, 31-33, pl. 6-8 (1889), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 35-48, pl. 9-11 (1890), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 49-51,53-64, pl. 12-15 (1891), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 65-68, pl. 16 (1892), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) [69-72] 57-60, pl. 17 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) [73-77] 61-65,79-84, pl. 18-19 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 85-107, pl. 20-23 (1893), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 109-120, pl. 24-25 (1894), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 121-125, pl. 26 (1900), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 127-131, 133-141, pl. 27-29 (1901), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 143-146, pl. 30 (1902), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 1-6, pl. 1 (1894), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 7-13, 15-22, pl. 2-3 (1895), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 23-25, 27-31, pl. 1-2 (1895), [3] 2: (Waigeum) 34-38, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 39-46, pl. 3-4 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 5-8, pl. 2 (1897), [3] 2: (Pseudonotis) 1-3, pl. [1], (Epimastidia) 4-5, pl. [1], (Lampides) 5-8, pl. [1] (1897), [3] 2: (Lampides) 9-10, pl. 2, (Thysonotis) 47, pl. 5 (1897), [3] 3: (Holochila) 9-11, pl. 3 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 9-12, pl. 3, (Ilerda) 13, pl. [1], (Horaga) 14-15, pl. [1] (1902), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 47x,48-50, pl. 6 (1898), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 23-26, pl. 4 (1898), [3] 3: (Holochila) 13-15, pl. 4 (1899), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 27-29, pl. 5, (Waigeum) [30], pl. 2 (1899), [3] 3: (Holochila) 17-19, pl. 5 (1899), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 51-54, pl. 7 (1899), [3] 3: (Jamides) 11-14, pl. 1 (1900), [3] 3: (Hypolycaena-etc) 1-4, pl. [1] (1900), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 31-33, pl. 6, (Thysonotis) 55-56, pl. 8 (1900), [3]: (Additions-Corrections) 1-2,[3],vii-x
Guérin-Méneville, [1830]
Crustacés, arachnides et insectes. 319pp, 22pls [lepidoptera 271-286] Voyage Coquille, 2 (2) : pl. 13-17 (1830), : pl. 14bis (1831), : pl. 18-19 (1831), : 271-286, 316-319 [index?] (1838)
Hagen, 1898
Vorläufige Diagnose neuer Rhopaloceren von den Mentawej-Inseln Ent. Nachr. 24 (13) : 193-207
Hagen, 1902
Schmetterlinge von den Mentawej-Inseln Abh. Senckenb. Nat. Ges. 20 : 309-340, pl. 1-2
Hall, 1929
New forms of Nymphalidae (Rhopalocera) in the collection of the British Museum Entomologist 62 : 130-134
Holland, 1900
The Lepidoptera of Buru. (1) Rhopalocera, (2) Heterocera Novit. Zool. 7 (1): 54-86, (3): 555-591
Honrath, 1887
Neue Rhopalocera (4 & 5) Berl. ent. Z. 30 (1): 129-131, pl. 5, (2): 294-296, pl. 6 (1887)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Joicey & Noakes, 1915
New Butterflies and a Moth from Biak Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2) : 177-197, pl. 21-28
Jurriaanse, 1920
[Verslag] Tijdschr. Ent. 62 : xlvii-li
Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1918
A new Cethosia-form from Boeton Zool Meded. Leiden 4 (18) : 256-257
Kalis, 1933
Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2) : 47-86
Küppers, 2006
Nymphalidae XI. Cethosia Butterflies of the World 24 : 1-6, pl. 1-34
Kawai, 1996
A new subspecies of Cethosia chrysippe (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) from the Tanimbar Is [in Japanese] Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 47 (2) : 108-110
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1763
in Johansson (Thesis), Centuria Insectorum Amoenitates Acad. 6 : 384-415
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2) : 533-1327, : Errata
Moore, [1858]
A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: : 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
Moore, 1872
Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 555-583, pl. 32-34
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Okubo, 1983
Butterflies of Tioman Island, West Malaysia, with the description of new species Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 168-184
Pagenstecher, 1894
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren - Fauna des Malayischen Archipels. (9 & 10) Jb. Nassau. Ver. Nat. 47 : 25-58, pl. 1, : 59-81, pl. 2-3
Rothschild, 1898
Some new Lepidoptera from the East Novit. Zool. 5 (2): 216-219, (3): 602-605
Rothschild, 1915
On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 192-208, (3): 387-402
Semper, 1888
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892), : 381-728
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stichel, 1908
Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Nymphalidae. Subfam. Dioninae Genera Insectorum 63 : 1-38, pl. 1-3
Stichel, 1938
Nymphalidae I: Subfam.: Dioninae, Anetiinae, Apaturinae in Bryk, Lepid. Cat. 86 : 1-374
Talbot, 1932
New forms of Lepidoptera from the Oriental Region Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3) : 155-169
Vane-Wright, 2012
Subspecies of the Violet Lacewing, Cethosia myrina (Nymphalidae: Heliconiinae), a protected butterfly from Sulawesi J. Res. Lepid. 45 : 55-64
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wallace, 1869
Notes on eastern Butterflies (3 parts) Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (1): 77-81, (4): 277-288, 321-349
Weymer, 1883
Exotische Lepidopteren Ent. Nachr. 9 : 190-196
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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