Methona

Methona Doubleday, [1847]

Methona Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 115; TS: Thiridia[sic] themisto Hübner
- = Thryridia; Fox, 1940, Trans. amer. entomol. Soc. 66 (3): 180
Gelotophye d'Almeida, 1940; Revta Ent. R. de J. 11: 760; TS: Thyridia mystica Zikán
- = Methona; [NL4A], 174

Gelotophye; [NHM-BMW]
Methona; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Methona (Ithomiini); [Wahlberg, 2023]
Methona (Mechanitidini); [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2
Methona (Mechanitini); Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 45; [NL4A], 174

Methona confusa Butler, 1873

-. See [maps]

Methona confusa Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 151; TL: "Tapajos, Peru", Brazil, Pará

Methona confusa; [NL4A], #50; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
?Thyridia confusa; [BOW]: pl. 48, f. 3

M. c. confusa Brazil(Pará)

Thyridia crameri Aurivillius, 1882; K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5): 46; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #50a

Methona confusa confusa; [NL4A], #50a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

M. c. psamathe Godman & Salvin, 1898 Ecuador, N.Peru

Methona psamathe Godman & Salvin, 1898; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1898 (1): 108; TL: Ecuador, Gualaquiza
Thyridia confusa denigrata Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill Mus. 4 (3): 190; TL: N.Peru, Charape 4000ft
- = ; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #50b

Methona confusa denigrata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Methona confusa psamathe; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #50b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

ssp. Panama

Methona ; Lamas, MS
Methona confusa ssp.; [NL4A], #50c

ssp. Panama

Methona ; Lamas, MS
Methona confusa ssp.; [NL4A], #50d

Methona curvifascia Weymer, 1883

Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil(Amazonas). See [maps]

Methona curvifascia Weymer, 1883; Stettin ent. Ztg 45 (1-3): 8, pl. 2, f. 3; TL: [Colombia]
Methona inferna Srnka, 1884; Stettin ent. Ztg 45 (7-9): 296 (nom. nud.); TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #51

Methona confusa curvifascia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Methona curvifascia; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2, pl. 15, f. 3; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #51; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Methona grandior (Forbes, 1944)

-. See [maps]

grandior (Forbes, 1944) (Thyridia); Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 36 (4): 714; TL: St. Laurent, French Guiana

Methona grandior; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2, pl. 15, f. 4; [NL4A], #52; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

M. g. grandior Guianas

Methona grandior grandior; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 45; [NL4A], #52a

M. g. incana (Forbes, 1944) Ecuador

grandior incana (Forbes, 1944) (Thyridia); Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 36 (4): 716; TL: Ecuador, Puyo, Rio Pastaza

Methona grandior incana; [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 15, f. 4, cover, f. 3; [NL4A], #52b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]

ssp. Brazil(Acre)

Methona ; Lamas, MS
Methona grandior ssp.; [NL4A], #52c

Methona maxima (Forbes, 1944)

-. See [maps]

maxima (Forbes, 1944) (Thyridia); Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 36 (4): 711; TL: Bolivia

Methona maxima; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2, pl. 15, f. 6; [NL4A], #53; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

M. m. maxima Bolivia

Methona maxima maxima; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 15, f. 6; [NL4A], #53a; [BOA]

M. m. nigerrima (Forbes, 1944) Peru

maxima nigerrima (Forbes, 1944) (Thyridia); Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 36 (4): 712; TL: Peru

Methona maxima nigerrima; [NL4A], #53b; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Methona megisto C. & R. Felder, 1860

Guianas, Brazil(Amazonas). See [maps]

Methona megisto C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 103; TL: "Brazil, Bahia"
Thyridia mystica Zikán, 1931; Ent. Rundsch. 48 (9): 102 (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #54
Methona mystica Zikán, 1934; Rev. ent. Rio de Janeiro 4: 147; TL: Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #54
Aprotopos[sic] psidii ab. minor Dufrane, 1948; ; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #54

Methona megisto; Brevignon, 2003, Lambillionea 103 (1): 45; [NL4A], #54; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Methona singularis (Staudinger, 1884)

Brazil(Bahia). See [maps]

singularis (Staudinger, 1884) (Thyridia); in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (8): 56, (6): pl. 27; TL: [Brazil, Bahia]
Thyridia themisto felderorum Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 24; TL: Brazil, Bahia
- = ; [NL4A], #55

Methona singularis; [NL4A], #55; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Methona themisto (Hübner, 1818)

-. See [maps]

Thiridia[sic] themisto Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 28, pl. [29], f. 163-164; TL: Brazil

Methona themisto; [NL4A], #56; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BOA]
Thyridia themiste[sic, themisto]; [BOW]: pl. 48, f. 3 (text only)
Thyridia themisto; Hübner, 1816, Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): 9; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 94

M. t. themisto

Thyridia themisto Hübner, 1816; (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #56a

Methona themisto themisto; [NL4A], #56a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

ssp. Brazil(São Paulo)

Methona ; Lamas, MS
Methona themisto ssp.; [NL4A], #56b

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Aurivillius, 1882
Recensio critica Lepidopterorum Musei Ludovicae Ulricae quae descriptis Carolus a Linné K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (n.s.) 19 (5) : 1-188, 1pl
Brevignon, 2003
Inventaire des Ithomiinae de Guyane Française (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Lambillionea 103 (1) : 41-58
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Bryk, 1953
Lepidoptera aus dem Amazonasgebiete und aus Peru gesammelt von Dr. Douglas Melin und Dr. Abraham Roman Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1) : 1-268
Butler, 1873
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 151-177
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
C. & R. Felder, 1860
Lepidopterologische Fragmente. V-VI Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 97-112, pl. 1-2, (8): 225-251, pl. 3-4
Forbes, 1944
The Genus Thyridia (Lepidoptera, Ithomiinae) Ann. ent. Soc. Amer. 36 (4) : 707-716
Fox, 1940
A generic review of Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Trans. amer. entomol. Soc. 66 (3) : 161-207, pl. 5-8
Godman & Salvin, 1898
Descriptions of New Species of American Rhopalocera Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1898 (1) : 105-112
Hübner, 1816
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, 1818
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (post 22nd December 1818), : pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809), : pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813), : pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)
Lamas, 1999
Nymphalidae II. Ithomiinae Butterflies of the world, 3: 17pp, 16pls
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Srnka, 1884
Exotische Notizen Stettin ent. Ztg 45 (7-9) : 295-298
Staudinger, 1884
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Talbot, 1932
New species and forms of Lepidoptera from South America Bull. Hill Mus. 4 (3) : 189-197
Weymer, 1883
Exotische Lepidoperen. II. Stettin ent. Ztg 45 (1-3) : 7-28, pl. 1-2
Zikán, 1931
Etwas über die sekundäre Geschlechtskaraktere bei der Gattung Thyridia Hbn. (Lep. Dan.) Ent. Rundsch. 48 (9) : 102

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