Apatura

Apatura Fabricius, 1807 Emperors

Apatura Fabricius, 1807; Mag. f. Insektenk. 6: 280; TS: Papilio iris Linnaeus
Potamis Hübner, [1806]; Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: [1] (rejected); TS: Papilio iris Linnaeus
- = Apatura; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Aeola Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 78; TS: Papilio iris Linnaeus
Apaturia Sodoffsky, 1837; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837 (6): 81 (unj. emend. Apatura Fabricius, 1807)
- = Apatura; [Wahlberg, 2023]
?Mars Girard, 1866; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 6: 436; TS: Papilio ilia [Schiffermüller], 1775

Aeola; [NHM-BMW]
Apatura; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Apatura (Apaturinae); [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Apatura (Nymphalidae); [BRU2], 13
Apatura (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 57
Apaturia; [NHM-BMW]
Potamis; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]

Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, Temperate Asia. See [maps] Häiveperhonen Stor skimmerfjäril Mieniak tęczowiec Purple Emperor Tornasolada Irisfjäril Le Grand Mars Großer Schillerfalter

Papilio iris Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 476; TL: Germany, England
suspirans (Poda, 1761) (Papilio); Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 70
Papilio jole Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 172
Iris rubescens Esper, 1781; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (4): 109, pl. 71, f. 2-3
Papilio (Nymphalis) lamia Gmelin, [1790]; in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5): 2308
Papilio beroe Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 111
Apatura salicis Fabricius, 1938; in Bryk, Systema Glossatorum: 77
Apatura iris ab./var. thaumantis Schultz, 1903; Soc. Ent. 17 (21): 161
lutescens Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 129
Apatura iris ab. aurosquamosa Gillmer, 1905; Archiv Fr. Naturg. Mecklenburg 59: 52
Apatura iris ab. flavomaculata Koller, 1909; Jb. Wien. Ent. Ver. 1909: 4
Apatura iris ab. iriella Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 32; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. deschangei Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 32; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. iolata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 3, 32; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. stictica Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 32; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. bureana Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 33; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. tetrica Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 33; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. vidua Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 33; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. afflicta Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 33; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. diaphona Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 34; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. lugenda Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 34; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. corax Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 34; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. junonia Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 34; TL: Forêt de Buré
Apatura iris ab. thaumantias Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 35
Apatura pseudoiris Verity, 1913; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215): 180, 190
transtenuata Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 6
monophana Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 7
penumbrata Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 7
dimeres Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 19
cerberea Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 51
viridana Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 51
iridella Lhomme, 1923; Cat. Lep. France: 46
obscura Salzl, 1923; Ber. Natw. Ver. Regensburg: 4
strandi Biezanko, 1924; Archiv Naturg. A 90 (5): 241, pl. 1, f. 2
Apatura iris ab. romaniszyni Schille, 1924; Polskie Pismo Ent. 3 (1-2): 3
pallida Osthelder, 1925; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 15 (suppl.): 72
hindenburgi Mecke, 1926; Int. ent. Zs. 20: 117
perlinaghia Turati, 1927; Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 55: 117
lacustris Rocci, 1930; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 133
interfracta Cabeau, 1930; Lambillionea 30: 18
obscurior Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 72
moriei Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 73
obscuremoriei Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 73
atava Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 31
maximinus Heslop, 1960; Entomologist 93: 253
Apatura iris ab. sari Heslop, 1961; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (3): 58; TL: Wiltshire
Apatura iris ab. sorbioduni Heslop, 1961; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (3): 59; TL: Wiltshire
Apatura iris ab. chattendeni Heslop & Stockley, 1961; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (4): 80; TL: Chattenden
sordioduni Heslop, 1964; Notes & Views of the Purple Emperor: 169
chattendeni Heslop & Stockley, 1964; Notes & Views of the Purple Emperor: 177

Apatura iris afflicta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris atava; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris aurosquamosa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris bureana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris cerberea; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris corax; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris deschangei; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris diaphona; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris dimeres; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris flavomaculata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris hindenburgi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris interfracta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris iolata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris iriella; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris jole; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris junonina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris lacustris; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris lugenda; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris monophana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris moriei; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris obscura; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris pallida; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris penumbrata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris perlinaghia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris romaniszyni; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris stictica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris strandi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris tetrica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris thaumantias; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris thaumantis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris transtenuata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris vidua; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris viridana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 21; [SPRK]; [H&R], 75; [EBW]; [MRS], 426; [BARU], #114; [Wahlberg]; [RFEL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

450x288 (~54Kb) upperside France, Bretagne (Brittany), Bois De Lorge, 9 July 1997, Photo © Simon Coombes	450x367 (~55Kb) upperside France, Bretagne (Brittany), Bois De Lorge, 9 July 1997, Photo © Simon Coombes	491x486 (~49Kb) underside France, Bretagne (Brittany), Bois De Lorge, 9 July 1997, Photo © Simon Coombes
400x600 (~38Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	600x400 (~44Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	600x400 (~50Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
470x336 (~96Kb) upperside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	470x458 (~84Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	470x324 (~85Kb) upperside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý
470x411 (~94Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.7.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	1051x476 (~131Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 20.7.2017 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

A. i. iris

Apatura iris iris; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35; [iNaturalist]

A. i. bieti Oberthür, 1885 Tibet, W.China, C.China

Apatura iris var. bieti Oberthür, 1885; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 5: cxxxvi, cclviii (index); TL: Sichuan
?Apatura iris likiangensis Mell, 1952; Ent. Zs. 62: 34; TL: Lijiang, NW. Yunnan
- = ?; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 90

Apatura bieti; [BOW]: pl. 193, f. 4; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Apatura iris bieti; [MRS], 426; [BRU2], 13; Huang, 2001
Apatura iris likiangensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. xanthina Oberthür, 1909

Apatura iris xanthina Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 180; TL: Ta-tsien-Lou; Siao-Lou
Apatura iris f. recidiva Stichel, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 161
Apatura iris ab. iole Oberthür, 1906; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 2: 20; TL: Tibet
Apatura iris chrysina Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 180

Apatura iris recidiva; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura iris xanthina; [MRS], 426; [BRU2], 13

A. i. amurensis Stichel, [1909] Amur, Ussuri

Apatura iris amurensis Stichel, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 161

Apatura iris amurensis; [BARU]; [BRU2], 13; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [SZMN]

A. i. kansuensis Bang-Haas, 1933 Kansu

Apatura iris kansuensis Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (12): 99; TL: Kansu mer. or., Peilingschan, Minschan

Apatura iris kansuensis; [BRU2], 13; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. peninsularis Lee & Takamura, 1981 Korea

Apatura iris peninsularis Lee & Takamura, 1981; Tyô to Ga 31 (3,4): 135; TL: Mt. Sobaeg, Gueongsang Bugdo

Apatura ilia ([Schiffermüller], 1775)

CEU, SEU, Temperate Asia, Japan. See [maps] Kleiner Schillerfalter Le Petit Mars Lesser Purple Emperor Mieniak strużnik Liten Skimmerfjäril Tornasolada chica

Papilio ilia [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 172; TL: Austria
?vulgaris (Bergsträsser, 1771) (Iridis); Icon. Papil. Eur. Dec. 2: 7, pl. 5, f. 1
Papilio clytie [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 321
Papilio iris luteus Esper, 1777; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 314
Papilio iris minor Esper, 1777; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 314, 346, (7): pl. 37, f. 1
roeselii (Bergsträsser, [1779]) (Papilio); Nomen. Ins. 3: 30
Papilio clythia Schneider, 1785; Nomencl. Entomol.: 36
Papilio iole Schneider, 1785; Nomencl. Entomol.: 36
Papilio eos Rossi, 1794; Mant. Ins. 2: 9
Papilio iris junoniae de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 28
Maniola julia Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 2 (1): 186
lutea Herbst, 1796; in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 272, pl. 227, f. 3-6
Papilio (Nymphalis) beroe Panzer, 1804; Icones Insect.: 143, 2: pl. 152, f. 3 (Fabricius)
Doxocopa astasia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 50
laura (Serville, 1821) (Papilio); Fauna Francaise 2 (3,I): 37, pl. 11, f. 3, pl. 12, f. 1
heos Meigen, 1829; Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1: 94, pl. 22, f. 39
?tremulae Herold, 1844; Deutch. Schmett. (ed. 2): 129
Apatura ilia ab. astasioides Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 15
Apatura ilia var. dilutior Staudinger, [1894]; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 6 (2): 178 (note 2)
Apatura ilia ab. ragonoti Poujade, 1896; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1896: 202
Apatura clytie var. budensis Fuchs, 1899; Jb. Nassau Ver. Nat. 52: 122
Apatura ilia ab. iliades Mitis, 1899; Jber. Wien. Ent. Ver. 9: 54
Apatura ilia ab. phryne Dahlström, 1900; Rovart. Lapok 7 (8): 168 (Aigner i. r.)
iliona Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 131
distincta Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 132
inspersa Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 132
asta Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 133
pallescens Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 133
magnifica Schultz, 1904; Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24: 134
Apatura ilia lusitanica Stichel, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 162
Apatura ilia ab. laura Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 181, 410, pl. 25, f. 27
Apatura ilia ab. transvelata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 4; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia ab. circumpunctata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 4; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia ab. irradiata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 4; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia ab. trochoides Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 4; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia ab. iliella Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 35
Apatura ilia ab. iolides Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 35
Apatura ilia ab. clytiella Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. transtaeniata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. punctostipata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. radiolata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. rotellata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. silvia Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. silviella Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4): 36
Apatura ilia ab. hemisilvia Cabeau, 1912; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1912 (9): 87
nikosia Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 700
Apatura ilia clytie ab. leucothea Cabeau, 1913; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913: 99; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia clytie ab. semialba Cabeau, 1913; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913: 99; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia clytie ab. subalbata Cabeau, 1913; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913: 99; TL: Virton
Apatura ilia silvia ab. alceste Cabeau, 1913; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913: 100; TL: Virton
sheljuzkoi Turati, 1914; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 53: 481
padana Turati, 1914; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 53: 482
danae Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 27
alcithoe Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 33
periommata Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 33
lambillioni Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 34
melanthes Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 35
obnubila Cabeau, 1919; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1919: 68
Apatura ilia f. luteissima Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 178
moffartsi Cabeau, 1921; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1921: 17
geminifasciata Cabeau, 1922; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1922: 18
blankensteini Niepelt, 1923; Int. Ent. Zs. 17 (17): 134
delcouri Cabeau, 1923; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 23: 56
theia Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Zs. 39 (10): 40
Apatura ilia r. barcina Verity, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 32 (11): 176
Apatura ilia ab. magadiensis Gramann, 1929; Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 13: 70
deficiens Cabeau, 1929; Lambillionea 29: 110
subiliades Cabeau, 1929; Lambillionea 29: 110
interfracta Cabeau, 1930; Lambillionea 30: 18
perlinghia Fiori, 1931; Studi Trentini Soc. Nat. 12: 175
mouretae Derenne, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 26, pl. 2, f. 1
Apatura vitellinae Fabricius, 1938; in Bryk, Systema Glossatorum: 78
Apatura ilia clytie ab. kangkeensis Seok, 1938; Zephyrus 7: 243
lusitanica da Silva Cruz & Goncalves, 1943; Mem. Mus. zool. Coimbra 150: 55 (preocc.)
asturiensis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 64
russica Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 65
intermedia Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 68
lavernoides Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 69
pseudohere Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 69
monardi Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 70
clara Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 24
fulvobscura Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 24
fulvoclara Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 24
obscura Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 24
albatheia Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 29

Apatura ilia alceste; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia alcithoe; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia asta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia astasioides; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia asturiensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia barcina; [H&R], 78; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia blankensteini; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia budensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia circumpunctata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia clara; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia clytie; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Apatura ilia clytiella; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia danae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia deficiens; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia delcouri; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia dilutior; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia distincta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia eos; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Heiner Ziegler]
Apatura ilia fulvobscura; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia fulvoclara; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia geminifasciata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia hemisilvia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia iliades; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia iliella; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia iliona; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia inspersa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia interfracta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia intermedia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia irradiata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia lambillioni; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia laura; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia lavernoides; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia lusitanica; [LepIndex]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia luteissima; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia magnifica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia melanthes; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia moffartsi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia monardi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia mouretae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia nikosia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia obnubila; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia obscura; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia padana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia pallescens; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia periommata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia perlinghia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia phryne; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia pseudohere; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia punctostipata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia radiolata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia ragonoti; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia rotellata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia russica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia semialba; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia sheljuzkoi; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Apatura ilia silvia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia silviella; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia subalbata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia subiliades; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia theia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia transtaeniata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia transveleta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia trochoides; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia; [H&R], 78; [BOW]: pl. 1, f. 11; [MRS], 427; [BARU], #115; [BRU2]: 14, pl. 3, f. 1-8; [Wahlberg]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Apatura ilia ab. astasioides; Dahlström, 1898, Ins.-Börse 15 (23): 134 (nec Staudinger)

470x426 (~83Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 22.VII.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	470x326 (~98Kb) upperside Czech Republic, Blansko, 4.8.2004 © Michal Koupý	625x525 (~115Kb) ♀ upperside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 12.8.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
658x559 (~109Kb) ♀ upperside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 12.8.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	852x1024 (~147Kb) ♂ upperside underside Russia, Moscow area, 30.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	624x604 (~132Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow, 24.6.2018 (37°38'E, 55°72'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

f. clytie
524x464 (~119Kb) ♀ Russia, Moscow, 24.6.2018 (37°38'E, 55°72'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

A. i. ilia CEU, SEU, Caucasus, SW.Siberia

carolina Serville, 1821; Fauna Francaise 2 (3,I): 36, pl. 10, f. 2-3
parisia Serville, 1821; Fauna Francaise 2 (3,I): 36, pl. 12, f. 2-3
juno Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 61
marginejuno Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 61
carueli Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 62
marginecarueli Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 62
minerva Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 63
fulvopuncta Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 64
pseudoserarum Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 64
russica Le Moult, 1947

Apatura ilia carueli; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia ilia; [H&R], 78; [BRU2], 14; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35; [iNaturalist]
Apatura ilia juno; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia minerva; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. here C. & R. Felder, 1862

Apatura here C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 27
Apatura ilia f. sobrina Stichel, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 163, pl. 50 e

Apatura here sobrina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura here; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Apatura here ab. sobrina; Wileman, 1915, Philippine J. Sci. (D) 10 (5): 284
Apatura ilia here; [MRS], 427; [BARU], 14
Apatura ilia sobrina; [MRS], 427

A. i. serarum Oberthür, 1891

Apatura ilia var. serarum Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15: 11, pl. 1, f. 8

Apatura ilia serarum; [MRS], 427; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura serarum; [BOW]: pl. 193, f. 4 (text only); [iNaturalist]

A. i. phaedra Leech, [1892]

Apatura here var. phaedra Leech, [1892]; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 163, pl. 15, f. 7
yunnanensis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 66

Apatura ilia phaedra; [BRU2], 14
Apatura ilia yunnanensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

A. i. praeclara Bollow, 1930 Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri

Apatura ilia praeclara Bollow, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 194 (Moltrecht)
praeclara Moltrecht, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 50
submarginalis Kishida & Nakamura, 1934
Apatura ilia ussuriensis Kurentzov, 1937; Bull. Far Eastern Branch USSR Acad. Sci. 26: (115-132)
koreilia Bryk, 1946; Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 31
bernardii Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 62
mandschurica Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 62
fabreae Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 63
orientalis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 65

Apatura ilia bernardii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia koreilia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia orientalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia praeclara; [BRU2], 14; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Apatura ilia ussuriensis; [BARU]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35

800x600 (~97Kb) ♂ underside A road crossing a woody (Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.) brook valley between the villages Budyumkan and Uryupino 5-7 km of the former, Gazimurskozavodskoi District, E Chita Province, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 25th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1064x935 (~177Kb) ♂ underside Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Khabarovsk southern env., Bychikha village. 7th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. i. hereoides Bang-Haas, 1933 Kansu

Apatura ilia hereoides Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (12): 99; TL: Kansu sept., Richthofen Gebirge, westl. Liang-tschou, 2500m

Apatura ilia hereoides; [BRU2], 14; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. herastituta Bang-Haas, 1936

ilia herastituta Bang-Haas, 1936; Ent. Zeit. & Int. Ent. Zeit. 50 (30): 347

Apatura ilia herastituta; [BRU2], 14; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. pusilla Bang-Haas, 1936

ilia pusilla Bang-Haas, 1936; Ent. Zeit. & Int. Ent. Zeit. 50 (30): 347

Apatura ilia pusilla; [BRU2], 14; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. szechwanensis Le Moult, 1947

ilia szechwanensis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 66
pseudilis Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 66

Apatura ilia szechwanensis; [BRU2], 14; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. extensa Le Moult, 1947

ilia extensa Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 67

Apatura ilia extensa; [BRU2], 14; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. subsobrina Mell, 1952

ilia subsobrina Mell, 1952; Ent. Zs. 62: 35

Apatura ilia subsobrina; [BRU2], 14; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. yunnana Mell, 1952 Yunnan

ilia yunnana Mell, 1952; Ent. Zs. 62: 35

Apatura ilia yunnana; [MRS], 427; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

A. i. huapingensis Yoshino, 1998 Guanxi

Apatura ilia huapingensis Yoshino, 1998; Neo Lepidoptera 3: 4, f. 17-18; TL: Lonshen, Guanxi

Apatura metis Freyer, 1829

SE.Europe, SW.Siberia, Kazakhstan. See [maps] Freyer's Purple Emperor

Apatura metis Freyer, 1829; Beitr. eur. Schmett. 2: 67; TL: Hungary
Apatura metis ab. coelestina Grum-Grshimailo, 1884; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 1: 171
rossi Aigner-Abafi, 1900; Bull. Soc. Sciint. Bucarest 9: 550
Apatura ilia krylovi Kurentzov, 1937; Bull. Far Eastern Branch USSR Acad. Sci. 26: 116, 130; TL: Sikhote-Alin, northern coastal region
Apatura iris abramovi Kurentzov, 1970; ; TL: Goryun River

Apatura ilia krylovi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia metis; [H&R], 78; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura metis metis; [iNaturalist]
Apatura metis; [MRS], 429; [RFEL]; [BARU], #116; [BRU2]: 14, pl. 4, f. 1-13; [Wahlberg]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 35; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]
Apatura metis f. abramovi; [BARU]
Apatura metis f. krylovi; [BARU]

A. m. bunea Herrich-Schäffer, [1845] S.European Russia, Caucasus

Apatura ilia var. bunea Herrich-Schäffer, [1845]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (3): 45, (ii) pl. 36, f. 161-163 (nec 164)
Apatura ilia f. gertraudis Stichel, [1909]; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 163, pl. 55 d
oberthüri [= oberthueri] Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 68
mirei Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 70

Apatura gertraudis mirei; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura gertraudis; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Apatura ilia bunea; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia oberthuri; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura metis bunea; [BRU2], 14; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 36

A. m. substituta Butler, 1873 Japan

Apatura substituta Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 159; TL: N.China; Japan
Apatura ilia ab. mikuni Wileman, 1910; Entomologist 43 (562): 93; TL: Japan, Mikuni
Apatura ilia var. gifuensis Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 731; TL: Honshu
Apatura ilia var. takanonis Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 732; TL: Honshu
Apatura ilia yanagawensis Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 199; TL: Kiushu
Apatula[sic] ilia f. kamonis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 93, pl. 4, f. 15; TL: Kyoto
sigea Murayama, 1943; Zephyrus 9 (3): 189
japonica Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 71
Apatura ilia substituta f. kwangnunga Murayama, 1963; Tyô to Ga 14 (2): 45, f. 11-12; TL: Japan

Apatura gertraudis japonica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia substituta; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 103; [MRS], 427; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Apatura ilia yanagawensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura metis substituta; [BARU]; [BRU2], 14; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 36; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
Apatura substituta; [BOW]: pl. 1, f. 12 (text only)

800x600 (~99Kb) ♂ The Onon River righht bank floodland, 7 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, SE Chita Province, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia, 5th July 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

533x400 (~43Kb) ♂ underside The Onon River righht bank floodland, 7 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, SE Chita Province, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia, 1st July 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

800x600 (~110Kb) ♀ underside The Onon River left bank floodland, 5 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, SE Chita Province, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia, 1st July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. m. heijona Matsumura, 1928 Korea, Amur, Ussuri

Apatura metis heijona Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 198; TL: Korea
gracilis Bang-Haas, 1936; Ent. Zeit. & Int. Ent. Zeit. 50 (30): 345
serarumoides Bang-Haas, 1946; Archiv Zool 38 A (3): 32
asiatica Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 69
obscura Le Moult, 1947; Misc. Ent. 43: 69

Apatura ilia asiatica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia gracilis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura ilia heijona; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura metis heijona; Kawazoe & Wakabayachi, 1977; [BRU2], 14

A. m. doii Matsumura, 1928 Kurile Is.

Apatura ilia doii Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 199; TL: Kuriles

Apatura ilia doii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Apatura metis doii; [BARU]; [BRU2], 14; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 36
Apatura metis dorii[sic?]; Kawazoe & Wakabayachi, 1977

A. m. irtyshika Korshunov, 1982 SW.Siberia

Apatura metis irtyshika; [Oleg Kosterin]; [BRU2], 14; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 36; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
?Apatura metis irtyshica[sic, irtyshika?];

400x300 (~39Kb) ♂ upperside Wet ground, at willow thickets, on a bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1296x972 (~315Kb) ♂ upperside A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1246x972 (~365Kb) ♂ upperside A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1180x972 (~394Kb) ♂ upperside A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	894x895 (~419Kb) ♂ underside A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1173x965 (~804Kb) ♀ upperside A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1161x969 (~687Kb) ♀ upperside A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1121x972 (~704Kb) ♀ upperside A bank of the Irtysh River left arm within the 30th Anniversary of Victory Park, Omsk City, West Siberia, Russia. 30th August 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. m. separata Tuzov, 2000 Transbaikalia

Apatura metis separata; [BRU2], 14

Apatura laverna Leech, 1893

-. See [maps]

Apatura laverna Leech, 1893; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 164, pl. 15, f. 6

Apatura laverna; [BOW]: pl. 193, f. 7; [MRS], 429; [Bernard Rond]; [Wahlberg]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]

A. l. laverna Sichuan, Shaanxi

Apatura laverna leii Chou, 1994; Mon. Rhop. Sinesium: 760, 429; TL: Ningshan, Shaanxhi
- = ; Yoshino, 1999, Neo Lepidoptera 4: 2

A. l. yunlingensis Yoshino, 1999 N.Yunnan

Apatura laverna yunlingensis Yoshino, 1999; Neo Lepidoptera 4: 2, f. 3, 7; TL: Weisi, N. Yunnan

Apatura iris agathina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

References:

[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BIOMAP]
Biodiversity Map Database; Entomological Bibliography Database
[Bernard Rond]
e-mail: Bernard Rond
[BnF]
Gallica / Bibliothèque nationale de France; Annales de la Société entomologique de France; Bulletin de la Sociéte entomologique de France
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] :ESP#c Heppner, 1981
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michal Koupý]
Czech Republic
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[PERSEE]
Annales de la Société linnéenne de Lyon; Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon; Publications de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon; Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Moltrecht in Bang-Haas, 1927
Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1 : 1-128, pl. 1-11
Bang-Haas, 1933
Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischenk Macrolepidopterenfauna V-VI Ent. Zs. 47 (11): 90-92, (12): 97-100, (22): 178-179
Bang-Haas, 1936
Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearctischen Macrolepidoptera. XXV. Ent. Zeit. & Int. Ent. Zeit. 50 (30) : 345-348
Bergsträsser, [1779]
Nomenclatur und Beschreibung der Insecten in der Graftschaft Hanau-Münzenburg Nomen. Ins. 3 : 1-48, pl. 49-72
Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Bryk, 1946
Zur Kenntnis der Grossschmetterlinge von Korea. I Ark. Zool. 38 A (3) : 1-74, pl. 1-5
Butler, 1873
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 151-177
Cabeau, 1910
Nos Nymphalides Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1910 (4) : 3-5, : 31-36
Cabeau, 1912
Nos Nymphalides Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1912 (9) : 87-88
Cabeau, 1913
Nos Nymphalides Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1913 : 98-101
Staudinger in Caradja, [1894]
Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Grossschmetterlinge des "Département de la Haute-Garonne" Dt. ent. Z. Iris 6 (2) : 161-240
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Dahlström, 1898
Bemerkungen zu Ungarns Schmetterlingsfauna Ins.-Börse 15 (22): 128-129, (23): 134-135
Dahlström, 1900
Eperjes környékének nappali lepkei Rovart. Lapok 7 (8) : 168-170
Dannehl, 1925
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Südtirols Ent. Zs. 39 (5): 17-19, (10): 39-40, (11): 44, (12): 48, (13): 51-52, (14): 56, (15): 60, (16): 64, (17): 68, (18): 72, (19): 76, (20): 82, (21): 87-88, (22): 92, (23): 96, (25): 103-104, (28): 115-116, (29): 119-120, (30): 122-123, (31): 128, (32): 131-132, (33): 135, (34): 139-140, (35): 143, (36): 148, (37): 152, (38): 155-156 (1926), (39): 160 (1926), ://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologische-Zeitschrift_39_0164.pdf (40): 164 (1926), (41): 168 (1926), (42): 172 (1926), (43): 175-176 (1920), : 184
[Schiffermüller], 1775; Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Esper, 1777
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Band 1 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-6 (1776), (2): 41-72, pl. 7-12 (1776), (3): 73-104, pl. 13-18 (1777), (4): 105-120, pl. 19-24 (1777), (5): 121-144, pl. 25-30 (1777), (6): 145-176, pl. 31-36 (1777), (7): 177-200, pl. 37-46 (1778), (8): 201-216, pl. 43-48 (1778), (9): 217-388, pl. 49-50 (1779)
Esper, 1781
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Fortsetzung. Band 2 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): 1-36, pl. 51-56 (1780), (2): 37-68, pl. 57-62 (1781), (3): 69-100, pl. 63-68 (1781), (4): 101-124, pl. 69-74 (1781), (5): 125-140, pl. 75-80 (1782), (7): 141-156, pl. 81-82 (1783), (8): 157-172, pl. 83-88 (1783), (9): 173-184, pl. 89-92 (1784), (28): 185-190, pl. 93 (1786)
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
Fabricius, 1807
Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Mag. f. Insektenk. 6 : 277-295
Fabricius, 1938
Systema Glossatorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species Adiectis Synonymi Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus in Bryk, Systema Glossatorum : i-xii, 13-112
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22-32, (2): 33-40
Freyer, 1829
Beiträge zur Geschichte europäischer Schmetterlinge mit Abbildungen nach der Natur Beitr. eur. Schmett. 2: 166pp, pl. 49-96
Fruhstorfer, 1913
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Fuchs, 1899
Macrolepidopteren der Loreley-gegend un verwandte formen Jb. Nassau Ver. Nat. 52 : 117-158
Gillmer, 1905
Berichtigungen und Zusätze "Uebersicht der von Herrn E. Busack bei Schwerin und Waren gefangenen Grossschmetterlinge" Archiv Fr. Naturg. Mecklenburg 59 : 47-120
Girard, 1866
Notice nécrologique sur M. Eugène CAROFF Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 6 : 435-438
Gmelin, [1790]
Systema Naturae in Linnaeus, Syst. Nat. (edn 13) 1 (5) : 2225-3020
Gramann, 1929
Ueber die Aberrationen der Lepidopteren und deren Ursachen Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 13 : 67-71
Grum-Grshimailo, 1884
Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 1 : 162-173
Herbst, 1796
Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzun der von Büffonschen Naturgeschichte in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8 : 1-304, pl. 181-230
Herrich-Schäffer, [1845]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (9): Title ("1843"), (1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843), (2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843), (3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844), (4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844), (5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844), (6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844), (7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844), (9): 115-122 (1844), (10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845), (11): 147-162 (1845), (12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845), (13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846), (14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846), (26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847), (32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848), (36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848), (37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849), (43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850), (45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850), (47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851), (49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851), (51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851), (54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852), (56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852), (59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853), (65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854), (66): (index) 21-24 (1855)
Heslop, 1961
Two New Aberrations of Apatura iris Linnaeus Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (3) : 58-59
Heslop & Stockley, 1961
Aspects of Variation in Apatura iris L., with the Description of One New Aberration Ent. Rec. J. Var. 73 (4) : 73-80
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55 : 3-114
Hübner, [1806]
Tentamen determinationis digestionis alque denominationis singlarum stripium Lepidopterorum, peritisad inspiciendum et dijudicandum communicatum, a Jacob Hübner Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: -
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Koller, 1909
Vereins-Nachricten Jb. Wien. Ent. Ver. 1909 : 4
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
[BARU]; Korshunov & Gorbunov, 1995
Dnevnye babochki Aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik [Butterflies of Asian part of Russia. Guide.] [in Russian] Butts. Asian Russia : 1-202, (English): English translation by Oleg Kosterin
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
Kurentzov, 1937
[New and interesting Lepidoptera from Sikhote-Alin] Bull. Far Eastern Branch USSR Acad. Sci. 26 : 115-132
Lee & Takamura, 1981
On a New Subspecies of the Purple Emperor, Apatura iris (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), from the Republic of Korea Tyô to Ga 31 (3,4): 133-141
Leech, [1892]; Leech, 1893
Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea Butts China Japan Corea (1): 1-296, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894), (2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Matsumura, 1919
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 475-742, pl. 26-53
Matsumura, 1928
New Butterflies especially from the Kuriles Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4) : 191-201
Matsumura, 1929
New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 87-107, pl. 4
Meigen, 1829
Systematische Beschreibung der europäischen Schmetterlinge; mit Abbildungen auf Steintafeln Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 1 : 1-170, pl. 1-42
Mitis, 1899
Ueber Apatura-Varietäten u. Aberrationen Jber. Wien. Ent. Ver. 9 : 45-54
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Murayama, 1963
Remarks on some butterflies from Japan and Korea, with descriptions of 2 races, 1 form, 4 aberrant forms Tyô to Ga 14 (2): 43-50
Niepelt, 1923
Neue Formen palearktischer und exotischer Lepidopteren Int. Ent. Zs. 17 (17) : 133-134
Oberthür, 1885
[note] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 5 : cxxxvi, : ccxxvi-ccxxx, : cclviii
Oberthür, 1891
Nouveaux Lépidoptères d'Asie Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 7-25, pl. 1-3
Oberthür, 1906
Description d'une nouvelle espèce d'Apatura Étud. Lépid. Comp. 2 : 19-20, pl. 7
Oberthür, 1909
Notes pour servir à établir la Faune Francaise et Algeriénne des Lépidoptères Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3 : 101-400, 405-415, pl. 11,16-20,23-26
Panzer, 1804
D. Jacobi Christiani Schaefferi Iconum insectorum circa Ratisbonam indigenorum enumeratio systematica Icones Insect. : 1-260, 1: pl. 1-100, 2: pl. 101-200
Poda, 1761
Insecta Musei Graecensis, quae in ordines, genera et species juxta Systema Naturae Caroli Linnaei digessit Ins. Mus. Graecensis: 8+127, 2pls
Poujade, 1896
Description d'une aberration mâle d'Apatura Ilia, Schiff. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1896 : 202
de Prunner, 1798
Lepidoptera Pedemontana illustrata. Turin. 1 Lepid. Pedemont. : 1-124
Rossi, 1794
Mantissa insectorum exhibens species nuper in Etruria collectas a Petro Rossio adiectis faunae etruscae illustrationibus, ac emendationibus Mant. Ins. 2 : 5-154
Schille, 1924
Rzadkie i aberatywne motyle mego zbioru Polskie Pismo Ent. 3 (1-2) : 2-18
Schneider, 1785
Nomenclator Entomologicus oder systematisches Nahmen - Verzeichniß der bis jezt bekannt gewordenen Insekten Nomencl. Entomol. : 1-67
Schrank, 1801
Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere Fauna Boica 2 (1) : 1-374
Schultz, 1903
Über eine bemerkenswerte Form von Apatura iris L. (ab. et. var. thaumantis m.) Soc. Ent. 17 (21) : 161
Schultz, 1904
Über einige in Schlesien gefangene interessante Lepidopteren - Aberrationen aus den Gattungen Apatura F und Limenitis F. Abh. Nat. Ges. Görlitz 24 : 129-136
Stichel in Seitz, 1908; Stichel in Seitz, [1909]
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
Seok, 1938
On two new Forms of Korean Butterflies Zephyrus 7 : 241-243
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Sodoffsky, 1837
Entomologische untersuchungen ueber die Gattungsnamen der Schmetterlinge Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837 (6) : 76-97
Staudinger in Staudinger & Wocke, 1871
Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunegebiets (Edn. 2): - Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 1-421, : 422-426 (Corrigenda et Addenda)
Turati, 1914
Contribuzioni alla fauna d'Italia e descrizione di specie e forme nuove di Lepidoptteri Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 53 : 468-619, pl. 15-16
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Verity, 1913
Revision of the Linnean Types of Palaearctic Rhopalocera J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215) : 173-191
Verity, 1919
Seasonal polymorphism and races of some European Grypocera and Rhopalocera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31 : 26-31,43-48,87-89,121-129,178-184,193-201
Verity, 1927
Notes sur quelques Rhopalocères d'Espagne [Lep.] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 32 (11) : 172-176
Wileman, 1910
Some new butterflies from Formosa and Japan Entomologist 43 (562) : 92-93
Wileman, 1915
Notes on Japanese Lepidoptera and their larvae. Part II Philippine J. Sci. (D) 10 (5) : 281-303
Yoshino, 1998
New Butterflies from China 4 Neo Lepidoptera 3: 1-7
Yoshino, 1999
New Butterflies from China 5 Neo Lepidoptera 4: 1-10

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