Spalgis

Spalgis Moore, 1879 Apeflies

Spalgis Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 137; TS: Geridus epius Westwood

Spalgis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Spalgis (Section Spalgis); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 427
Spalgis (Lycaenidae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 70; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 184
Spalgis (Spalgina); [AfrL]
Spalgis (Spalgini); Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 330; [BK], 175; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 118

Spalgis jacksoni Stempffer, 1967

Spalgis jacksoni; [AfrL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

S. j. jacksoni Stempffer, 1967

Spalgis jacksoni jacksoni; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

S. j. stempfferi Kielland, 1985

Spalgis jacksoni stempfferi; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

Spalgis lemolea Druce, 1890

Gambia - Ethiopa, E.Kenya, Zambia, Mozambique. See [maps] African Apefly

Spalgis lemolea Druce, 1890; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (25): 26; TL: W.Africa, Lagos
Spalgis latimarginata Sharpe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 6 (34): 347; TL: Senegambia
- = ; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 330; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185
Spalgis s-signata Holland, 1890; Psyche 5: 426; TL: Kangwé, Gabon
- = ; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 330; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185

Spalgis lemolea; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 330; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185; [BAFR], 470; [PBSA]; [BK]: 175, pl. 15, f. 167; [AfrL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

S. l. lemolea

Spalgis lemolea lemolea; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

S. l. pilos Druce, 1890 Gambia, Sierra Leone?

Spalgis pilos Druce, 1890; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (25): 27; TL: W.Africa, Gambia

Spalgis lemolea pilos; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
Spalgis pilos; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 331; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185; [BAFR], 470; [CoL]

Spalgis tintinga (Boisduval, 1833)

Madagascar. See [maps]

Lycaena ? tintinga Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 27; TL: Tintingue
docus (Druce, 1875)
- = ; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185

Cupido tintinga; [CoL]
Spalgis tintinga; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185; [BAFR], 470; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

Spalgis epius (Westwood, 1852)

Ceylon, S.India, Bengal, Kumaon - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Apefly

Lucia epius Westwood, 1852; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 502; TL: N.India
Geridus epeus [= epius] Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl. 76, f. 5

Spalgis epeus; [CoL]
Spalgis epeus[sic, epius]; [MRS], 615
Spalgis epius; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 71, pl. 34, f. 1, 1a-b; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 570; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 74; [BIR]; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 54; [BOR], 546; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 118; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

S. e. epius India, Ceylon - Peninsular Malaya, Nicobars, Mergui, S.Yunnan

Spalgis epius epius; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BOR], 546 (note); [BMP]: 227, pl. 33, f. 60-61; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

S. e. pharnus Felder, 1860 Kai, Buru, Ambon, Halmahera, West Irian

Spalgis pharnus Felder, 1860; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 460; TL: Ambon

Spalgis epeus pharnus; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BAUR], 379

S. e. substrigata (Snellen, 1878) Sulawesi

Lucia ? substrigata Snellen, 1878; Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1): 15, pl. 1, f. 2; TL: S.Sulawesi

Lucia substrigata; [CoL]
Spalgis epius substrigata; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BOR], 546 (note)
Spalgis epius substrigatus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 118

S. e. dilama (Moore, 1878) Taiwan

Lucia dilama Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3): 701; TL: Hainan

Lucia dilama; [CoL]
Spalgis epeus[sic] dilama; [MRS], 615
Spalgis epius dilama; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 76; [BOR], 546 (note); [iNaturalist]

S. e. nubilus Moore, [1884] Andamans, Pulau Tioman

Spalgis nubilus Moore, [1884]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4): 522; TL: Andamans

Spalgis epius nubilus; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BOR], 546 (note); [BMP](near) ,
Spalgis nubilus; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 572; [CoL]

S. e. fangola (Kheil, 1884) ?Borneo, Sumatra, Nias

Lucia fangola Kheil, 1884; Rhopalocera Ins. Nias: 28, pl. 5, f. 31; TL: Nias

Lucia fangola; [CoL]
Spalgis epius fangola; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BOR], 546 (note)

S. e. strigatus Semper, 1889 S.Philippines - C.Philippines

Spalgis strigatus Semper, 1889; Reisen Philipp. (4): 160, pl. 31, f. 1; TL: Cebu
Spalgis epius georgi Fruhstorfer, 1919; Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 76; TL: Bohol

Spalgis epeus georgi; [CoL]
Spalgis epius strigatus; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 76; [BOR], 546 (note)

S. e. titius Fruhstorfer, 1919 Java, Bali, ?Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Damar?

Spalgis epius titius Fruhstorfer, 1919; Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; TL: E.Java

Spalgis epeus titius; [BAUR], 379 (text); [CoL]
Spalgis epius titius; [BOR], 546 (note); [iNaturalist]

S. e. semperi Fruhstorfer, 1919 N.Philippines, Luzon

Spalgis epius semperi Fruhstorfer, 1919; Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 76; TL: Luzon

Spalgis epeus semperi; [CoL]
Spalgis epius semperi; [BOR], 546 (note)

Spalgis takanamii Eliot, 1984

Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]

Spalgis takanamii Eliot, 1984; Tyô to Ga 35 (2): 75, f. 1-2; TL: Mindanao, Mt. Apo

Spalgis takanamii; [BOR], 546

Spalgis asmus Parsons, 1986

New Guinea. See [maps]

Spalgis asmus Parsons, 1986; Tyô to Ga 37 (3): 130; TL: New Guinea, 6.4km W of Wau, Namie Creek on Mt. Kaindi road, 1560-1800m

Spalgis asmus; [CoL]

Spalgis baiongus Cantlie & Norman, 1960

Assam. See [maps]

Spalgis baiongus Cantlie & Norman, 1960; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 57 (2): 424; TL: Assam

Spalgis baiongus; [CoL] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1833
Faune Entomologique de Madagascar, Bourbon et Maurice. Lépidoptéres Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 1-122, pl. 1-16
Cantlie & Norman, 1960
Four new butterflies from Assam J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 57 (2) : 424-429 (5 fgs)
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BAFR]; D'Abrera, 1980
Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region: -
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
[PBSA]; Dickson & Kroon, 1978
Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa
Westwood, [1851]; Westwood, 1852
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Druce, 1890
Descriptions of twelve new Species of Lycaenidae from West Africa, and one from the Solomon Islands, in the Collection of Herbert Druce Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (25) : 24-31
Druce, 1895
A Monograph of the Bornean Lycaenidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 556-627, pl. 31-34
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Eliot, 1984
A new species of Spalgis Moore (Lycaenidae) from Mindanao Tyô to Ga 35 (2): 75-76
Felder, 1860
Lepidopterorum Amboienensium species novae diagnosibus Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 448-462
Clench in Fox, Lindsey, Clench & Miller, 1965
The Butterflies of Liberia Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19 : 1-438
Fruhstorfer, 1919
Spalgis, eine bicontinentale Lycaenidengattung Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1) : 73-76, 1 f. (February)
Holland, 1890
Descriptions of New West African Lycaenidae. (1) Psyche 5 : 423-431
Kheil, 1884
Zur Fauna des Indo-Malayischen Archipels. Die Rhoplalocera der Insel Nias Rhopalocera Ins. Nias : [1-5], 6-38, 5pls
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
[MadL]; Lees, Kremen & Raharitsimba, 2003
Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist in Goodman & Benstead, Nat. Hist. Madagascar : 762-793
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Moore, 1878
List of Lepidopterous Insects collected by the late R. Swinhoe in the Island of Hainan Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 695-708
Moore, 1879
Descriptions of new Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1) : 136-144
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, [1884]
Descriptions of new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4) : 521-535, pl. 48-49
Parsons, 1986
A new genus and twenty-six new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae) from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya Tyô to Ga 37 (3) : 103-177
Semper, 1889
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892), : 381-728
Sharpe, 1890
Descriptions of some new Species of African Butterflies in the Collection of Captain G. E. Shelley Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 6 (34) : 346-350
Snellen, 1878
Opgave van en Aanteekeningen over Lepidoptera in zuid-west Celebes verzameld Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1) : 1-43, pl. 1-2
Stempffer, 1967
The genera of the African Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10 : 1-322
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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