Phazaca

Phazaca Walker, 1863

Phazaca Walker, 1863; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 27: 20; TS: Phazaca erosioides Walker
Dirades Walker, 1866; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 35: 1650; TS: Dirades binotata Walker
Lobogethes Warren, 1896; Novit. zool. 3: 351; TS: Lobogethes interrupta Warren
Diradopsis Warren, 1898; Novit. zool. 5: 425; TS: Diradopsis perfallax Warren
Homoplexis Warren, 1907; Novit. zool. 14: 117; TS: Epiplema planimargo Warren
Balantiucha Turner, 1911; Ann. Qd Mus. 10: 74 (key), 76; TS: Dirades platyphylla Turner

Balantiucha; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Dirades; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Dirades (Epibleminae); Holloway, 1979, Series Entom. 15: 343
Diradopsis; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Homoplexis; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Lobogethes; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Phazaca; [MOB8], 123; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [AfroMoths]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]

Phazaca erosioides Walker, 1863

Sri Lanka - New Guinea. See [maps]

Phazaca erosioides Walker, 1863; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 27: 21; TL: Sarawak
Epiplema undulata Warren, 1896; Novit. zool. 3: 278; TL: Ferguson I.
Epiplema kohistaria Swinhoe, 1900; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 6 (33): 307; TL: Port Blair, Andamans
Phazaca pedionoma West, 1932; Novit. zool. 37: 219

Phazaca erosioides; Holloway, 1976, Moths of Borneo Kinabalu: 88; [MOB8]: 124, pl. 7, f. 165, 297, 306; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]
Phazaca pedionoma; [LepIndex]

Phazaca acutilinea (Warren, 1897)

Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo. See [maps]

Dirades acutilinea Warren, 1897; Novit. zool. 4: 384

Dirades acutilinea; [LepIndex]
Phazaca acutilinea; [MOB8]: 125, pl. 7, f. 295; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Phazaca theclata (Guenée, 1857)

Erosia theclata Guenée, 1857; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9: 36
Dirades binotata Walker, 1866; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 35: 1650; TL: Ceylon

Phazaca theclata; [MOB8], 124 (note); [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [AFM]

Phazaca perfallax (Warren, 1898) Kei Is.

Diradopsis perfallax Warren, 1898; Novit. zool. 5: 425; TL: Indonesia, Kepulauan Kai

Diradopsis perfallax; [LepIndex]
Phazaca perfallax; [MOB8], 125 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Phazaca mutans (Butler, 1887)

Sundaland - Queensland, Solomons. See [maps]

Erosia mutans Butler, 1887; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 19 (114): 434
Erosia conscripta Lucas, 1894; Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 8 (2): 154
Dirades annulifer Warren, 1896; Novit. zool. 3: 274
Dirades seminigra Warren, 1896; Novit. zool. 3: 346

Balantiucha mutans; [AUCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Phazaca mutans; [MOB8]: 125, pl. 8, f. 293, 295; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Phazaca lugens (Warren, 1897) Samoa

Epiplema lugens Warren, 1897
?Dirades albula Warren, 1898
?Erosia quadrata Lucas, 1898

Dirades albula; [LepIndex]
Dirades lugens; [AUCL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Phazaca albula; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Phazaca lugens; [MOB8], 125 (note); [CoL]

Phazaca rhombifera (Warren, 1897)

Timor. See [maps]

Epiplema rhombifera Warren, 1897

Phazaca rhombifera; [MOB8], 126 (note)

Phazaca conifera (Moore)

Dirades conifera Moore

Dirades conifera; [LepIndex]
Phazaca conifera; [MOB8], 137; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Phazaca coniferoides Holloway, 1998

Borneo. See [maps]

Phazaca coniferoides Holloway, 1998; Moths of Borneo 8: 126, pl. 7, f. 299, 303; TL: Sabah, Mt Kinabalu

Phazaca coniferoides; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Phazaca leucocera (Hampson, 1891)

Sri Lanka, ?S.India, Hong Kong, Borneo, Solomon Is.. See [maps]

Dirades leucocera Hampson, 1891; Ill. typical Spec. Lep. Het. Colln Br. Mus. 8: 102

Dirades leucocera; [LepIndex]
Phazaca leucocera; [MOB8]: 126, pl. 7, 8, f. 301, 302; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Phazaca alikangensis (Strand, 1917) Taiwan, Ryukyu Is, ?Borneo

Dirades alikangensis Strand, 1917; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (1): 139; TL: Alikang, Formosa

Dirades alikangensis; [LepIndex]
Phazaca ?alikangensis; [MOB8]: 127, pl. 7, 8, f. 300
Phazaca ?alikangensis; [MOB]
Phazaca alikangensis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Phazaca unicaudoides Holloway, 1998

Borneo. See [maps]

Phazaca unicaudoides Holloway, 1998; Moths of Borneo 8: 127, pl. 7, f. 298, 307; TL: Brunei, Telisai

Phazaca unicaudoides; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Phazaca sp.

Phazaca sp.; [MOB8]: 128, pl. 7, f. 296 (G.Kinabalu)

Phazaca unicauda (Hampson)

India. See [maps]

Dirades unicauda Hampson

Dirades unicauda; [LepIndex]
Phazaca unicauda; [MOB8], 127 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Phazaca cesena (Swinhoe, 1902)

Borneo. See [maps]

Gathynia cesena Swinhoe, 1902; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1902 (3): 598; TL: Pulo Laut

Gathynia cesena; [LepIndex]
Phazaca cesena; [MOB8]: 128, pl. 8, f. 305, 309; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Gathynia cesena (= Phazaca monticesena); Holloway, 1976, Moths of Borneo Kinabalu: 88

Phazaca cythera (Swinhoe, 1902) Fiji

Gathynia cythera Swinhoe, 1902; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1902 (3): 598; TL: Fiji

Gathynia cythera; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Phazaca cythera; [MOB8], 128 (note)

Phazaca monticesena Holloway, 1998

Borneo. See [maps]

Phazaca monticesena Holloway, 1998; Moths of Borneo 8: 128, pl. 7, f. 308; TL: Sabah, Mt Kinabalu

Phazaca monticesena; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Phazaca cesenaleuca Holloway, 1998

Borneo. See [maps]

Phazaca cesenaleuca Holloway, 1998; Moths of Borneo 8: 129, pl. 7, f. 304; TL: Brunei, Bukit Retak

Phazaca cesenaleuca; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Phazaca planimargo (Warren, 1906)

Epiplema planimargo Warren, 1906; Novit. zool. 13: 74; TL: Papua New Guinea, Angabunga River

Phazaca planimargo; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Phazaca decorata (Warren, 1898)

Dirades decorata Warren, 1898
Dirades brunnea Rothschild, 1915

Balantiucha decorata; [AUCL]; [LepIndex] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Dirades brunnea; [LepIndex]
Phazaca brunnea; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Phazaca decorata; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Phazaca mutans brunnea; [CoL]

Phazaca cyclocrossa (Turner, 1926)

Balantiucha cyclocrossa Turner, 1926

Balantiucha cyclocrossa; [AUCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Phazaca cyclocrossa; [iNaturalist]

Phazaca stolida (Butler, 1886)

Erosia stolida Butler, 1886
Balantiucha microthyris Turner, 1911

Balantiucha microthyris; [LepIndex]
Balantiucha stolida; [AUCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Phazaca microthyris; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Phazaca stolida; [iNaturalist]

Phazaca leucocephala (Walker, 1863)

Erosia leucocephala Walker, 1863
Dirades platyphylla Turner, 1903; Trans. R. Soc. S. Austr. 27: 21; TL: Queensland, Thursday Is.,Brisbane

Balantiucha leucocephala; [AUCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Phazaca leucocephala; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Phazaca platyphylla; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Phazaca interrupta (Warren, 1896)

Lobogethes interrupta Warren, 1896; Novit. zool. 3: 352; TL: N.Queensland, Duaringa,Coomooboolaroo
Gathynia despecta Warren, 1898
Erosia radiata Lucas, 1898

Lobogethes interrupta; [AUCL]; [LepIndex] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Phazaca interrupta; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]

Phazaca latibrunnea (Warren, 1896) Lifu, New Caledonia

Dirades latibrunnea Warren, 1896; Novit. zool. 3: 345; TL: Lifu

Dirades latibrunnea; Holloway, 1979, Series Entom. 15: 343, pl. 65, f. 5-6; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phazaca latibrunnea; [CoL]

Phazaca robinsoni (Holloway, 1979) New Hebrides

Dirades robinsoni Holloway, 1979; Series Entom. 15: 343, pl. 65, f. 9-10; TL: New Hebrides, Aneityum I., 1150ft

Phazaca infans (Warren, 1900)

Florida, .... See [maps]

Dirades infans Warren, 1900

Dirades infans; [LepIndex]
Phazaca infans; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

References:

[AFM]
African Moths
[AfroMoths] De Prins, J., & De Prins, W.
Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera); (Version 2024-03-15). Belgian Biodiversity Platform, Belspo; https://doi.org/10.15468/s1kwuw
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MOB] Holloway & Barlow
Online version of; Moths of Borneo
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1857
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Volume 9. Uranides et Phalénites Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 1-514, Atlas (Uranides & Phalenides): pl. 1-10, (Uranides) pl. 1 (1858), Atlas (Uranides, Phalenides, Siculides): pl. 12-22, (1858) pl.
Butler, 1887
Descriptions of new Species of Moths (Noctuites) from the Solomon Islands Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 19 (114) : 432-439
Hampson, 1891
Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum. Part 8. The lepidoptera of heterocera of the Nilgiri district Ill. typical Spec. Lep. Het. Colln Br. Mus. 8 : 1-144, pl. 139-156
Holloway, 1976
Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mt. Kinabalu Moths of Borneo Kinabalu : 1-264
Holloway, 1979
A survey of the Lepidoptera, Biogeography and Ecology of New Caledonia Series Entom. 15 : 1-588, pl. 1-87
[MOB8]; Holloway, 1998
Families Castniidae, Callidulidae, Drepanidae and Uraniidae Moths of Borneo 8
Lucas, 1894
Descriptions of new Australian Lepidoptera, with additional Localities for known Species Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 8 (2) : 133-166
[AUCL]; Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996
Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia Monogr. Aust. Lepid. 4: 1-529
Strand, 1917
H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Epiplemidae u. teilweise Noctuidae, Lymantriidae, Drepanidae, Thyrididae u. Aegeriidae Archiv Naturg. 82 A (1) : 137-152
Swinhoe, 1900
New species of Eastern and Australian Moths Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 6 (33) : 304-313
Swinhoe, 1902
New and little known species of Drepanulidae, Epiplemidae, Microniidae and Geometridae in the National collection Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1902 (3) : 585-677
Turner, 1903
New Australian Lepidoptera, with synonomic and other notes Trans. R. Soc. S. Austr. 27 : 1-26
Turner, 1911
Studies in Australian Lepidoptera Ann. Qd Mus. 10 : 59-135
Walker, 1863
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 27: 1-286 (1863), 28: 287-562 (1863), 29: 563-835 (1864), 30: 837-1096 (1864)
Walker, 1866
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)
Warren, 1896
New species of Drepanulidae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae and Geometridae from the Papuan region, collected by Mr. Albert S. Meek Novit. zool. 3 : 272-306
Warren, 1896
New species of Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae in the Tring Museum Novit. zool. 3 : 335-419
Warren, 1897
New genera and species of moths from the Old World regions, in the Tring Museum Novit. zool. 4 : 12-130, : 378-402
Warren, 1898
List of the Geometridae, Epiplemidae, Drepanulidae and Thyrididae collected on the Key Islands by Mr. H. Kühn Novit. zool. 5 : 421-432
Warren, 1906
New Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae and Geometridae from British New Guinea Novit. zool. 13 : 61-161
Warren, 1907
New Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae and Geometridae from British New Guinea Novit. zool. 14 : 97-186
West, 1932
Further descriptions of tnew species of Japanese, Formosan and Philippine Heterocera Novit. zool. 37 : 207-228

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