Biston

Biston Leach, [1815]

Biston Leach, [1815]; in Brewster, Edinburgh Ency. 9: 134; TS: Geometra prodromaria Denis & Schiffermüller
Pachys Hübner, [1806]; Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: [2] (rej.)
Dasyphara Billberg, 1820; Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 89; TS: Geometra prodromaria Denis & Schiffermüller
- = Biston; [RFEL]
Pachys Hübner, 1822; Syst.-alph. Verz.: 38-44, 46, 47, 49, 50, 52; TS: Geometra prodromaria Denis & Schiffermüller
- = Biston; [RFEL]
Amphidasis Treitschke, 1825; in Ochsenheimer, Schmett. Eur. 5 (2): 434; TS: Geometra prodromaria Denis & Schiffermüller
- = Biston; [RFEL]
Eubyja Hübner, [1825]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (20): 318; TS: Phalaena betularia Linnaeus
- = Biston; [NACL], 92; [MOB11], 208; [RFEL]
Euboea Gumppenberg, 1887; Nova Acta Acad. Caesar Leop. Carol. 49 (4): 333, 340, 344 (emend.)
Buzura Walker, [1863]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 26: 1531; TS: Buzura multipunctaria Walker
- = Biston; [MOB11], 208; [RFEL]
Culcula Moore, 1888
- = Biston; [RFEL]
Eubyjodonta Warren, 1893; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (2): 416; TS: Eubyjodonta falcata Warren
- = Biston; [MOB11], 208; [RFEL]
Blepharoctenia Warren, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 428; TS: Amphidasys bengaliaria Guenée
- = Biston; [MOB11], 208; [RFEL]
Epamraica Matsumura, 1910
- = Biston; [RFEL]

Amphidasis; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Biston; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [AfroMoths]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Biston (Bistonini); [NACL], 92; [FE]
Biston (Boarmiini); [MOB11], 208; [RFEL]
Biston (Ennominae); Yazaki, 1995, Tinea 14 (suppl. 2): 11
Blepharoctenia; [NHM-BMW]
Buzura; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Culcula; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Dasyphara; [NHM-BMW]
Epamraica; [NHM-BMW]
Euboea; [NHM-BMW]
Eubyja; [NHM-BMW]
Eubyjodonta; [NHM-BMW]
Pachys; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]

Biston strataria (Hufnagel, 1767)

EU, Turkey, Transcaucasia, Altai, Sajan. See [maps] Tammimittari Oak Beauty Pappelspanner

Phalaena strataria Hufnagel, 1767; Berlin. Magazin. 4: 514
Geometra prodromaria Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 99; TL: Vienna district

Biston strataria meridionalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Biston strataria; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE]
Biston stratarius; [SPRK]; [SVF]

500x561 (~51Kb) ♂ Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schönenberg, Siedlungsbereich (8°49'E, 48°57'N, 230m), 18.03.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	800x676 (~114Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area, 12.4.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	884x717 (~125Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area, 17.4.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
939x583 (~108Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area, 16.4.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	484x296 (~30Kb)

Larva on (as stratarius) Quercus robur [SPRK], Betula , Alnus glutinosa, Corylus avellana, Prunus spinosa, P. domestica, Pyrus , Quercus , Tilia , Ulmus procera, Populus tremula, Salix caprea [RFEL]

B. s. strataria
B. s. hasegawai Inoue, 1955 Primorye, Japan
- Biston strataria hasegawai; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Biston robustum Butler, 1879 Amur, Primorye, Japan, Korea, NE.China, ... See [maps]
- Biston robustum kiangsua Wehrli, 1941
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Biston robustum ryukyuensis Inoue, 1964
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Biston robustum robustum; [iNaturalist]
- Biston robustum ryukyuense; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
- Biston robustum; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Larva on Lespedeza bicolor, Salix , Tilia amurensis [RFEL]
- B. r. laeta Moltrecht, 1927 Amur, Primorye, Korea
  - Biston strataria laeta Moltrecht, 1927
  - Biston robustum coreibia Wehrli, 1941
    
    = ; [RFEL]
  - Biston robustum laeta; [RFEL]; [CoL]
  - Biston strataria laeta; [LepIndex]
- B. r. subrobustum Inoue, 1964 Taiwan
  - Biston robustum subrobustum Inoue, 1964; ?
    
    = Biston robustum; [RFEL]
  - Biston robustum subrobustum; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Biston achyra Wehrli, 1936
- Biston achyra; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Biston betularia (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, Turkey, S.Siberia, ...?. See [maps] Koivumittari Peppered Moth Birkenspanner

Phalaena betularia Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 521; TL: [Europe]
Amhidasis huberaria Ballion, 1866
- = ; [RFEL]
Eurbyjodonta concinna Warren, 1899
- = ; [RFEL]
Biston huberaria tienschana Wehrli, 1941
- = ; [RFEL]

Biston betularia carbonaria; [iNaturalist]
Biston betularia typica; [iNaturalist]
Biston betularia vlachi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Biston betularia; [NACL], #6640; [RFEL]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Biston betularius; [SPRK]; [SVF]
Biston huberaria; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [GMWL]

800x627 (~102Kb) ♂ Finland, EK: Kotka 668:51, ex.l. 8.1991, Photo 21.5.1992 © Kimmo Silvonen	768x512 (~55Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Maulbronn, Aalkistensee (8°45'E, 48°59'N, 230m), 30.07.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	601x400 (~88Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
400x598 (~42Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	993x534 (~118Kb) ♂ Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 29.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	710x600 (~77Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area 24.8.2006 © D. Smirnov
1200x714 (~154Kb) ♂ USA: Washington, Chelan Co., LepSoc 2010 Moth Night at Eagle Creek, 9.7.2010, Photo © Markku Savela	1246x448 (~91Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area, 15.6.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	460x628 (~56Kb)

Larva on (as betularius) Betula spp., B. verrucosa, B. pubescens, Larix sibirica, L. decidua, Alnus glutinosa, A. incana, Quercus robur, Salix spp., S. alba, S. lapponum, S. caprea, S. phylicifolia, Populus tremula, P. balsamifera, P. suaveolens, Ulmus laevis, Hypericum maculatum, Ribes uva-crispa, R. alpinum, R. nigrum, R. rubrum, Rosa spp., Rubus idaeus, Filipendula ulmaria, Spiraea chamaedryfolia, Malus domestica, Sorbus aucuparia, Crataegus sp., Amelanchier spicata, Prunus padus, P. virginiana, P. domestica, Caragana arborescens, Trifolium medium, Lupinus angustifolius, Lythrum salicaria, Tilia spp., Evonymus europaeus, Rhamnus frangula, Vaccinium myrtillus, Chamaedaphne calyculata, Aster sp., Artemisia absinthium, A. vulgaris, A. campestris [SPRK]

B. b. betularia
- Biston betularia betularia; [iNaturalist]
B. b. cognataria (Guenée, 1857) USA, S.Canada
- Amphidasis betularia cognataria Guenée, 1857; ?
  - = Biston betularia; [RFEL]
- swettaria (Barnes & McDunnough, 1917); (melanic form)
  - = ; [NACL], #6640a
- fortitaria (Barnes & McDunnough, 1917)
  - = ; [NACL], #6640a
- mesle (Forbes, 1928)
  - = ; [NACL], #6640a
- Biston betularia cognataria; [NACL], #6640a; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
- Biston cognataria; [LEPIFORUM]
B. b. fumosarius (Alphéraky, 1897)
- Biston betularia fumosaria; [LepIndex]
- Biston betularia fumosarius; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
B. b. contrasta (Barnes & Benjamin, 1923)
- Biston betularia contrasta; [NACL], #6640b; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
B. b. alexandrina Wehrli, 1941 Kazakhstan, Kirghizstan
- Biston cognataria alexandrina Wehrli, 1941
  - = Biston betularia; [RFEL]
- Biston betularia alexandrina; [iNaturalist]
B. b. sibirica (Fuchs, 1899) Altai, Sajan, Transbaikalia, Amur, Mongolia, ....
- Amphidasis betularia var. sibirica Fuchs, 1899
- Biston betularia sibirica; [iNaturalist]
B. b. parva Leech, 1897 Sakhalin, Amur, Kuriles, Primorye, Korea, Japan, NE.China, ...
- Biston robustum parva Leech, 1897
- Biston hypoleucos Kuznetsov, 1901
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Biston betularia coreae Wehrli, 1941
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Biston cognataria sinitibetica Wehrli, 1941
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Biston hypoleucos var. prophaeos Wehrli, 1941
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Biston betularia coreae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
- Biston betularia parva; [RFEL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
- Biston hypoleucos; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
B. b. nepalensis Inoue, 1982 Nepal, ...
- Biston betularia nepalensis Inoue, 1982; Bull. Fac. dom. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 18: 175
  - = Biston betularia; [RFEL]
- Biston betularia nepalensis; Yazaki, 1995, Tinea 14 (suppl. 2): 11, pl. 100, f. 17; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Biston sp.n.
Biston tianschanicus Wehrli, 1940
- Biston tianschanicus; [iNaturalist]
Biston thoracicaria (Oberthür, 1884) Primorye, Korea, Japan, NE.China, ...?. See [maps]
- Jankowskia thoracicaria Oberthür, 1884
- Lycia tortuosa Wileman, 1911
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Biston thoracicaria; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Larva on Malus pumila, Platanus orientalis, Glycine max [RFEL]
Biston falcata (Warren, 1893) Sikkim, Nepal, .... See [maps]
- Eubyjodonta falcata Warren, 1893; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (2): 416; TL: Sikkim
- Biston falcata clorinda; [CoL]
- Biston falcata; Yazaki, 1995, Tinea 14 (suppl. 2): 11, pl. 70, f. 14; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Biston brevipennata Inoue, 1982 Nepal, .... See [maps]
- Biston brevipennata Inoue, 1982; Moths of Japan, 1: 176
- Biston brevipennata; Yazaki, 1995, Tinea 14 (suppl. 2): 11, pl. 100, f. 16; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston giganteus Inoue² Peninsular Malaysia. See [maps]
- Biston giganteus; [MOB11], 209 (note); [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston pelidna Prout² Java. See [maps]
- Biston pelidna; [MOB11], 209 (note); [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston subregalis Inoue² Sulawesi. See [maps]
- Biston subregalis; [MOB11], 209 (note); [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston suppressaria (Guenée, 1857) Bangladesh. See [maps]
- Amphidasys suppressaria Guenée, 1857; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9: 210
- Buzura multipunctaria Walker, [1863]; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 26: 1531; TL: Sylhet
- Biston supressaria; [MOB11], (note)
- Biston suppressaria benescripta; [CoL]
- Biston suppressaria burmaensis; [CoL]
- Biston suppressaria; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Larva on (as supressaria) Bombax , Aleurites , Mallotus , Phyllanthus , Acacia , Cassia , Dalbergia , Gliricidia , Lagerstroemia , Cedrela , Eugenia , Citrus , Camellia , Grewia [MOB11]: 209
Biston bengaliaria (Guenée, 1857) Bengal. See [maps]
- Amphidasys bengaliaria Guenée, 1857; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9: 210, Atlas (Uranides & Phalenides): pl. 4, f. 2
- Biston bengaliaria; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston insularis (Warren, 1894) Sundaland, Java. See [maps]
- Blepharoctenia insularis Warren, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 428; TL: Nias
- Belpharoctenia arenosa Warren, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 428; TL: Java
  - = ; [MOB11], 209
- Buzura eximia Swinhoe, 1902; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 9 (54): 417
  - = ; [MOB11], 209
- Buzura insularis illucescens Prout, 1928; Bull. Hill Mus. 2 (2): 146
  - = ; [MOB11], 209
- Biston insularis illucescens; [CoL]
- Biston insularis; [MOB11]: 209, f. 454, pl. 12; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [MOB]
- Buzura insularis; Barlow, 1982, Intr. Moths of South East Asia: 132; [LepIndex]
Biston pustulata (Warren, 1896) Sundaland. See [maps]
- Buzura pustulata Warren, 1896; Novit. zool. 3: 401
- Biston pustulata; [MOB11]: 210, f. 452, pl. 12; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MOB]
- Buzura pustulata; [LepIndex]
Biston bura (Warren, 1894) Celebes. See [maps]
- Buzura bura Warren, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 429; TL: South Celebes
Biston inouei Holloway, 1993 Borneo. See [maps]
- Biston inouei Holloway, 1993; [MOB11]: 210, f. 453, pl. 12; TL: Sarawak, Gunung Mulu Nat. Park
- Biston inouei; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [MOB]
Biston regalis (Moore, 1888) China, SE.Asia, Taiwan, Philippines. See [maps]
- Amphidasys regalis Moore, 1888
- Biston regalis pelidna Prout, 1929
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Biston regalis pelidna; [CoL]
- Biston regalis regalis; [iNaturalist]
- Biston regalis; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Larva on Quercus mongolica, Tilia amurensis, Ulmus davidiana, U. laciniata, Acer pictum, A. ukurunduense, A. palmatum, Weigela , Quercus acutissima, Q. mongolica, Quercus serrata, Pinus wallichiana [RFEL]
- B. r. comitatus (Warren, 1901) Amur, Primorye, Japan, Korea, NE.China, ...?
  - regalis comitatus (Warren, 1901) (Eubyjdonta)
  - Biston bloeckeri Kuznetsov, 1901
    
    = ; [RFEL]
  - Amphidasis jesoensis Matsumura, 1910
  - Biston comitata; [LepIndex]
  - Biston regalis comitata; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  - Biston regalis comitatus; [RFEL]

Unmatched external taxa

Biston abruptaria; [AfroMoths]
Biston abruptaria abruptaria; [AfroMoths]
Biston abruptaria maculatissimus; [AfroMoths]
Biston abruptaria mpalaria; [AfroMoths]
Biston abruptaria austroccidentalis; [AfroMoths]
Biston abruptaria stringeri; [CoL]
Biston abruptaria mpalaria; [CoL]
Biston abruptaria; [CoL]
Biston abruptaria maculatissimus; [CoL]
Biston abruptaria; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston annulata; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston antecreta; [AfroMoths]
Biston barnesi; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
Biston basanga; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston bistonaria; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston contectaria; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Biston curva; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
Biston dargei; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston edwardsi; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston emarginaria; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [GMWL]
Biston erilda; [LepIndex]
Biston erilda satura; [LepIndex]
Biston erilda; [CoL]
Biston erilda satura; [CoL]
Biston erilda; [GMWL]
Biston exalbescens; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston exotica; [LepIndex]
Biston exsilia; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston fasciaria; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston fessa; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston gloriosaria; [AfroMoths]
Biston gloriosaria gloriosaria; [AfroMoths]
Biston gloriosaria gabunensis; [AfroMoths]
Biston gloriosaria; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston homoclera; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston jaculatrix; [CoL]
Biston johannaria; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston leucocrossa; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston luculentus; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [GMWL]
Biston marginata; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston mediolata; [iNaturalist]
Biston melacron; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston nephelistis; [CoL]
Biston nephelistis ordinans; [CoL]
Biston nephelistis; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston panterinaria szechuanensis; [CoL]
Biston panterinaria abraxata; [CoL]
Biston panterinaria sychnospilas; [CoL]
Biston panterinaria lienpingensis; [CoL]
Biston panterinaria; [CoL]
Biston panterinaria exanthemata; [CoL]
Biston panterinaria abraxata; [iNaturalist]
Biston panterinaria; [iNaturalist]
Biston panterinaria panterinaria; [iNaturalist]
Biston panterinaria exanthemata; [iNaturalist]
Biston panterinaria; [GMWL]
Biston paula; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
Biston perclara; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston pljiushtschi; [GMWL]
Biston pljiushtshi; [iNaturalist]
Biston pljushtschi; [LEPIFORUM]
Biston porphyria; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston praeparva; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston prinodes; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston pteronyma; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston pura; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston quercii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston recisa; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
Biston rigidaria; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
Biston rosenbaueri; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Biston semifusca; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston sinuaria; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
Biston sinuata; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston sonomensis; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
Biston strigaria; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston stringeri; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist]
Biston stuningi; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Biston subflavus; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston subocularia; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston takeuchii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston thibetaria; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GMWL]
Biston undulata; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
Biston unicoloris; [MPG] ; [P&N23]
Biston varianaria; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Unknown or unplaced taxa

Amphidasys[sic] exoticaria Dyar, 1907; J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 15: 233; TL: Mexico City, Mexico

27.6.2023 (18)

References:

[AfroMoths] De Prins, J., & De Prins, W.
Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera); (Version 2024-03-15). Belgian Biodiversity Platform, Belspo; https://doi.org/10.15468/s1kwuw
[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[GMWL] Scoble & Hausmann, 2007
Geometric Moths of the World, online list
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JHS]
Japan Heterocerits's Society; (Back Issues); Tinea vols 10-20
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[Kimmo Silvonen] Espoo, Finland
Kimmo's Lep Site
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MOB] Holloway & Barlow
Online version of; Moths of Borneo
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Barlow, 1982
An Introduction to the Moths of South East Asia Intr. Moths of South East Asia: 305pp, ix, 50pls
Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1857
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Volume 9. Uranides et Phalénites Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 9 : 1-514, Atlas (Uranides & Phalenides): pl. 1-10, (Uranides) pl. 1 (1858), Atlas (Uranides, Phalenides, Siculides): pl. 12-22, (1858) pl.
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Dyar, 1907
New American Lepidoptera J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 15 : 226-234
Gumppenberg, 1887
Systema Geometrarum zonae temperatioris septentrionalis - Systematische Bearbeitung der Spanner der nördlichen gemässigten Zone. (1) Nova Acta Acad. Caesar Leop. Carol. 49 (4) : 233-400
Yazaki in Haruta, 1995
Moths of Nepal 4 Tinea 14 (suppl. 2) : 1 (Horie,Yazaki), : 2-27 (Yazaki), : 28-37 (Sato), : 38-48 (Kishida), : 49-88 (Yoshimoto), : 89 (Haruta), : 90-118 (Sugi), : 119-139 (Inoue), : 140-147 (Nakajima), : 148-149 (Sakurai), : 150-181 (Robinson), : 182-193 (Yamanaka), : 194-206 (Arita & Gorbunov), : pl. 97-128
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
[MOB11]; Holloway, 1993
Family Geometridae, Subfamily Ennominae Moths of Borneo 11
Hübner, [1806]
Tentamen determinationis digestionis alque denominationis singlarum stripium Lepidopterorum, peritisad inspiciendum et dijudicandum communicatum, a Jacob Hübner Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: -
Hübner, [1825]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, 1822
Systematisch-alphabetisches Verzeichniss aller bisher bey den Fürbildungen zur Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge angegebenen Gattungsbenennungen; mit Vormerkung auch augsburgischer Gattungen, von Jacob Hübner Syst.-alph. Verz. : I-III, IV-VI, 1-81
Inoue, 1982
Geometridae of Eastern Nepal based on the collection of the Lepidopterological Research Expedition to Nepal Himalaya by the Lepidopterological Society of Japan in 1963. Part II Bull. Fac. dom. Sci. Otsuma Wom. Univ. 18 : 129-190
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Prout, 1928
New Sumatran Geometridae in the Joicey collection Bull. Hill Mus. 2 (1): 45-62, (2): 142-160
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Swinhoe, 1902
New Species of Eastern and Australian Heterocera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 9 (50): 77-87, (54): 415-424
Treitschke, 1825
Die Schmetterlinge von Europa in Ochsenheimer, Schmett. Eur. 5 (2) : 1-448
Walker, [1863]
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 20: 1-276 (1860), 21: 277-498 (1860), 22: 499-755 (1861), 23: 757-1020 (1861), 24: 1021-1280 (1862), 25: 1281-1477 (1862), 26: 1479-1796 ([1863])
Warren, 1893
On new Genera and Species of Moths of the family Geometridae from India, in the collection of H. J. Elwes Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (2) : 341-434, pl. 30-32
Warren, 1894
New genera and species of Geometridae Novit. zool. 1 (2): 366-466
Warren, 1896
New species of Drepanulidae, Thyrididae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae, and Geometridae in the Tring Museum Novit. zool. 3 : 335-419

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Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.

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