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*This model was published in HF papers on 2024-03-11 and contributed to Hugging Face Transformers on 2024-09-25.*

# OmDet-Turbo


## Overview

The OmDet-Turbo model was proposed in [Real-time Transformer-based Open-Vocabulary Detection with Efficient Fusion Head](https://huggingface.co/papers/2403.06892) by Tiancheng Zhao, Peng Liu, Xuan He, Lu Zhang, Kyusong Lee. OmDet-Turbo incorporates components from RT-DETR and introduces a swift multimodal fusion module to achieve real-time open-vocabulary object detection capabilities while maintaining high accuracy. The base model achieves performance of up to 100.2 FPS and 53.4 AP on COCO zero-shot.

The abstract from the paper is the following:

*End-to-end transformer-based detectors (DETRs) have shown exceptional performance in both closed-set and open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) tasks through the integration of language modalities. However, their demanding computational requirements have hindered their practical application in real-time object detection (OD) scenarios. In this paper, we scrutinize the limitations of two leading models in the OVDEval benchmark, OmDet and Grounding-DINO, and introduce OmDet-Turbo. This novel transformer-based real-time OVD model features an innovative Efficient Fusion Head (EFH) module designed to alleviate the bottlenecks observed in OmDet and Grounding-DINO. Notably, OmDet-Turbo-Base achieves a 100.2 frames per second (FPS) with TensorRT and language cache techniques applied. Notably, in zero-shot scenarios on COCO and LVIS datasets, OmDet-Turbo achieves performance levels nearly on par with current state-of-the-art supervised models. Furthermore, it establishes new state-of-the-art benchmarks on ODinW and OVDEval, boasting an AP of 30.1 and an NMS-AP of 26.86, respectively. The practicality of OmDet-Turbo in industrial applications is underscored by its exceptional performance on benchmark datasets and superior inference speed, positioning it as a compelling choice for real-time object detection tasks.*

<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/omdet_turbo_architecture.jpeg" alt="drawing" width="600"/>

<small> OmDet-Turbo architecture overview. Taken from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2403.06892">original paper</a>. </small>

This model was contributed by [yonigozlan](https://huggingface.co/yonigozlan).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/om-ai-lab/OmDet).

## Usage tips

One unique property of OmDet-Turbo compared to other zero-shot object detection models, such as [Grounding DINO](grounding-dino), is the decoupled classes and prompt embedding structure that allows caching of text embeddings. This means that the model needs both classes and task as inputs, where classes is a list of objects we want to detect and task is the grounded text used to guide open-vocabulary detection. This approach limits the scope of the open-vocabulary detection and makes the decoding process faster.

[`OmDetTurboProcessor`] is used to prepare the classes, task and image triplet. The task input is optional, and when not provided, it will default to `"Detect [class1], [class2], [class3], ..."`. To process the results from the model, one can use `post_process_grounded_object_detection` from [`OmDetTurboProcessor`]. Notably, this function takes in the input classes, as unlike other zero-shot object detection models, the decoupling of classes and task embeddings means that no decoding of the predicted class embeddings is needed in the post-processing step, and the predicted classes can be matched to the inputted ones directly.

## Usage example

### Single image inference

Here's how to load the model and prepare the inputs to perform zero-shot object detection on a single image:

```python
import torch
import requests
from PIL import Image

from transformers import AutoProcessor, OmDetTurboForObjectDetection

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("omlab/omdet-turbo-swin-tiny-hf")
model = OmDetTurboForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("omlab/omdet-turbo-swin-tiny-hf", device_map="auto")

url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
text_labels = ["cat", "remote"]
inputs = processor(image, text=text_labels, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)

with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model(**inputs)

# convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits)
results = processor.post_process_grounded_object_detection(
    outputs,
    target_sizes=[(image.height, image.width)],
    text_labels=text_labels,
    threshold=0.3,
    nms_threshold=0.3,
)
result = results[0]
boxes, scores, text_labels = result["boxes"], result["scores"], result["text_labels"]
for box, score, text_label in zip(boxes, scores, text_labels):
    box = [round(i, 2) for i in box.tolist()]
    print(f"Detected {text_label} with confidence {round(score.item(), 3)} at location {box}")
Detected remote with confidence 0.768 at location [39.89, 70.35, 176.74, 118.04]
Detected cat with confidence 0.72 at location [11.6, 54.19, 314.8, 473.95]
Detected remote with confidence 0.563 at location [333.38, 75.77, 370.7, 187.03]
Detected cat with confidence 0.552 at location [345.15, 23.95, 639.75, 371.67]
```

### Multi image inference

OmDet-Turbo can perform batched multi-image inference, with support for different text prompts and classes in the same batch:

```python
import torch
import requests
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoProcessor, OmDetTurboForObjectDetection

processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("omlab/omdet-turbo-swin-tiny-hf")
model = OmDetTurboForObjectDetection.from_pretrained("omlab/omdet-turbo-swin-tiny-hf", device_map="auto")

url1 = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image1 = Image.open(BytesIO(requests.get(url1).content)).convert("RGB")
text_labels1 = ["cat", "remote"]
task1 = "Detect {}.".format(", ".join(text_labels1))

url2 = "http://images.cocodataset.org/train2017/000000257813.jpg"
image2 = Image.open(BytesIO(requests.get(url2).content)).convert("RGB")
text_labels2 = ["boat"]
task2 = "Detect everything that looks like a boat."

url3 = "https://cdn.britannica.com/61/93061-050-99147DCE/Statue-of-Liberty-Island-New-York-Bay.jpg"
image3 = Image.open(BytesIO(requests.get(url3).content)).convert("RGB")
text_labels3 = ["statue", "trees"]
task3 = "Focus on the foreground, detect statue and trees."

inputs = processor(
    images=[image1, image2, image3],
    text=[text_labels1, text_labels2, text_labels3],
    task=[task1, task2, task3],
    return_tensors="pt",
)

with torch.no_grad():
    outputs = model(**inputs)

# convert outputs (bounding boxes and class logits)
results = processor.post_process_grounded_object_detection(
    outputs,
    text_labels=[text_labels1, text_labels2, text_labels3],
    target_sizes=[(image.height, image.width) for image in [image1, image2, image3]],
    threshold=0.2,
    nms_threshold=0.3,
)

for i, result in enumerate(results):
    for score, text_label, box in zip(
        result["scores"], result["text_labels"], result["boxes"]
    ):
        box = [round(i, 1) for i in box.tolist()]
        print(
            f"Detected {text_label} with confidence "
            f"{round(score.item(), 2)} at location {box} in image {i}"
        )
Detected remote with confidence 0.77 at location [39.9, 70.4, 176.7, 118.0] in image 0
Detected cat with confidence 0.72 at location [11.6, 54.2, 314.8, 474.0] in image 0
Detected remote with confidence 0.56 at location [333.4, 75.8, 370.7, 187.0] in image 0
Detected cat with confidence 0.55 at location [345.2, 24.0, 639.8, 371.7] in image 0
Detected boat with confidence 0.32 at location [146.9, 219.8, 209.6, 250.7] in image 1
Detected boat with confidence 0.3 at location [319.1, 223.2, 403.2, 238.4] in image 1
Detected boat with confidence 0.27 at location [37.7, 220.3, 84.0, 235.9] in image 1
Detected boat with confidence 0.22 at location [407.9, 207.0, 441.7, 220.2] in image 1
Detected statue with confidence 0.73 at location [544.7, 210.2, 651.9, 502.8] in image 2
Detected trees with confidence 0.25 at location [3.9, 584.3, 391.4, 785.6] in image 2
Detected trees with confidence 0.25 at location [1.4, 621.2, 118.2, 787.8] in image 2
Detected statue with confidence 0.2 at location [428.1, 205.5, 767.3, 759.5] in image 2

```

## OmDetTurboConfig

[[autodoc]] OmDetTurboConfig

## OmDetTurboProcessor

[[autodoc]] OmDetTurboProcessor
    - __call__
    - post_process_grounded_object_detection

## OmDetTurboForObjectDetection

[[autodoc]] OmDetTurboForObjectDetection
    - forward
