=head1 NAME

KinoSearch - Search engine library.

=head1 DEPRECATED

The KinoSearch code base has been assimilated by the Apache L<Lucy> project.
The "KinoSearch" namespace has been deprecated, but development continues
under our new name at our new home: L<http://lucy.apache.org/>

=head1 VERSION

0.315

=head1 SYNOPSIS

First, plan out your index structure, create the index, and add documents:

    # indexer.pl
    
    use KinoSearch::Index::Indexer;
    use KinoSearch::Plan::Schema;
    use KinoSearch::Analysis::PolyAnalyzer;
    use KinoSearch::Plan::FullTextType;
    
    # Create a Schema which defines index fields.
    my $schema = KinoSearch::Plan::Schema->new;
    my $polyanalyzer = KinoSearch::Analysis::PolyAnalyzer->new( 
        language => 'en',
    );
    my $type = KinoSearch::Plan::FullTextType->new(
        analyzer => $polyanalyzer,
    );
    $schema->spec_field( name => 'title',   type => $type );
    $schema->spec_field( name => 'content', type => $type );
    
    # Create the index and add documents.
    my $indexer = KinoSearch::Index::Indexer->new(
        schema => $schema,   
        index  => '/path/to/index',
        create => 1,
    );
    while ( my ( $title, $content ) = each %source_docs ) {
        $indexer->add_doc({
            title   => $title,
            content => $content,
        });
    }
    $indexer->commit;

Then, search the index:

    # search.pl
    
    use KinoSearch::Search::IndexSearcher;
    
    my $searcher = KinoSearch::Search::IndexSearcher->new( 
        index => '/path/to/index' 
    );
    my $hits = $searcher->hits( query => "foo bar" );
    while ( my $hit = $hits->next ) {
        print "$hit->{title}\n";
    }

=head1 DESCRIPTION

KinoSearch is a high-performance, modular search engine library.

=head2 Features

=over

=item *

Extremely fast.  A single machine can handle millions of documents.

=item *

Scalability to multiple machines.

=item *

Incremental indexing (addition/deletion of documents to/from an existing
index).

=item *

Configurable near-real-time index updates.

=item *

Unicode support.

=item *

Support for boolean operators AND, OR, and AND NOT; parenthetical groupings;
and prepended +plus and -minus.

=item *

Algorithmic selection of relevant excerpts and highlighting of search terms
within excerpts.

=item *

Highly customizable query and indexing APIs.

=item *

Customizable sorting.

=item *

Phrase matching.

=item *

Stemming.

=item *

Stoplists.

=back

=head2 Getting Started

L<KSx::Simple> provides a stripped down API which may suffice for many
tasks.

L<KinoSearch::Docs::Tutorial> demonstrates how to build a basic CGI search
application.  

The tutorial spends most of its time on these five classes:

=over 

=item *

L<KinoSearch::Plan::Schema> - Plan out your index.

=item *

L<KinoSearch::Plan::FieldType> - Define index fields.

=item *

L<KinoSearch::Index::Indexer> - Manipulate index content.

=item *

L<KinoSearch::Search::IndexSearcher> - Search an index.

=item *

L<KinoSearch::Analysis::PolyAnalyzer> - A one-size-fits-all parser/tokenizer.

=back

=head2 Supported Languages and Encodings

KinoSearch provides "native support" for 15 languages, meaning that
PolyAnalyzer supports them.

=over

=item *

Danish

=item *

Dutch

=item *

English

=item *

Finnish

=item *

French

=item *

German

=item *

Hungarian

=item *

Italian

=item *

Norwegian

=item *

Portuguese

=item *

Romanian

=item *

Russian

=item *

Spanish

=item *

Swedish

=item *

Turkish

=back

=head2 Delving Deeper

L<KinoSearch::Docs::Cookbook> augments the tutorial with more advanced
recipes.

For creating complex queries, see L<KinoSearch::Search::Query> and its
subclasses L<TermQuery|KinoSearch::Search::TermQuery>,
L<PhraseQuery|KinoSearch::Search::PhraseQuery>,
L<ANDQuery|KinoSearch::Search::ANDQuery>,
L<ORQuery|KinoSearch::Search::ORQuery>,
L<NOTQuery|KinoSearch::Search::NOTQuery>,
L<RequiredOptionalQuery|KinoSearch::Search::RequiredOptionalQuery>,
L<MatchAllQuery|KinoSearch::Search::MatchAllQuery>, and
L<NoMatchQuery|KinoSearch::Search::NoMatchQuery>, plus
L<KinoSearch::Search::QueryParser>.

For distributed searching, see L<KSx::Remote::SearchServer>,
L<KSx::Remote::SearchClient>, and L<KinoSearch::Search::PolySearcher>.

=head2 Backwards Compatibility Policy

KinoSearch spins off stable forks into new namespaces periodically.  As of
this release, the latest is L<KinoSearch1>, forked from version 0.165; the
next will be KinoSearch3, forked from a future release of 0.3x.  Users who
require strong backwards compatibility should use a stable fork.

The main namespace, "KinoSearch", is an unstable development branch (as hinted
at by its version number).  Superficial API changes are frequent.  Hard file
format compatibility breaks which require reindexing are rare, as we generally
try to provide continuity across multiple releases, but they happen every once
in a while.

=head1 CLASS METHODS

The KinoSearch module itself does not do much.

=head2 error

    my $instream = $folder->open_in( file => 'foo' ) or die KinoSearch->error;

Access a shared variable which is set by some routines on failure.  It will
always be either a L<KinoSearch::Object::Err> or undef.

=head1 SEE ALSO 

The KinoSearch homepage, where you'll find links to the mailing list and so
on, is L<http://www.rectangular.com/kinosearch>.

The Lucene homepage is L<http://lucene.apache.org>.

=head2 History 

Search::Kinosearch 0.02x, now dead and removed from CPAN, was this suite's
forerunner.  L<Plucene> is a pure-Perl port of Lucene 1.3. KinoSearch is a
from-scratch project which attempts to draws on the lessons of both. 

KinoSearch is named for Kino, the main character in John Steinbeck's novella,
"The Pearl".

=head1 SUPPORT

The Apache Lucy project has assimilated the KinoSearch code base and the
project is moving.  Support is now provided through Apache Lucy forums, in
particular the lucy-dev and lucy-users mailing lists.  See
L<http://incubator.apache.org/lucy> for information.

=head1 BUGS

Not thread-safe.

Some exceptions leak memory.

=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2005-2011 Marvin Humphrey

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.

KinoSearch is a derivative work of Apache Lucene.  Terms of usage for Apache
Lucene are spelled out in the Apache License: see the file
"ApacheLicense2.0.txt".  To comply with this license, we include the following
notice from Apache Lucene's NOTICE.txt file:

    This product contains software developed by Apache Software Foundation
    (http://www.apache.org/).

=head1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY

BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE
SOFTWARE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE
STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE
SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE,
YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.

IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY
COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE
SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY THE ABOVE LICENCE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR
THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

=cut

