    001    package org.maltparser.parser.guide.instance;
    002
    003    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    004    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    005    import java.io.IOException;
    006    import java.util.SortedMap;
    007
    008    import java.util.ArrayList;
    009    import java.util.TreeMap;
    010    import java.util.TreeSet;
    011    import java.util.regex.Pattern;
    012
    013    import org.maltparser.core.exception.MaltChainedException;
    014    import org.maltparser.core.feature.FeatureException;
    015    import org.maltparser.core.feature.FeatureVector;
    016    import org.maltparser.core.feature.function.FeatureFunction;
    017    import org.maltparser.core.feature.function.Modifiable;
    018    import org.maltparser.core.feature.value.SingleFeatureValue;
    019    import org.maltparser.core.syntaxgraph.DependencyStructure;
    020    import org.maltparser.parser.guide.ClassifierGuide;
    021    import org.maltparser.parser.guide.GuideException;
    022    import org.maltparser.parser.guide.Model;
    023    import org.maltparser.parser.history.action.SingleDecision;
    024
    025    /**
    026    The feature divide model is used for divide the training instances into several models according to
    027    a divide feature. Usually this strategy decrease the training and classification time, but can also decrease
    028    the accuracy of the parser.
    029
    030    @author Johan Hall
    031    @since 1.0
    032    */
    033    public class FeatureDivideModel implements InstanceModel {
    034            private Model parent;
    035            private final SortedMap<Integer,AtomicModel> divideModels;
    036            private FeatureVector masterFeatureVector;
    037            private FeatureVector divideFeatureVector;
    038            private int frequency = 0;
    039            private FeatureFunction divideFeature;
    040            private int divideThreshold;
    041            private AtomicModel masterModel;
    042            private ArrayList<Integer> divideFeatureIndexVector;
    043
    044            /**
    045             * Constructs a feature divide model.
    046             *
    047             * @param features the feature vector used by the atomic model.
    048             * @param parent the parent guide model.
    049             * @throws MaltChainedException
    050             */
    051            public FeatureDivideModel(FeatureVector features, Model parent) throws MaltChainedException {
    052                    setParent(parent);
    053                    setFrequency(0);
    054                    initSplitParam(features);
    055                    divideModels = new TreeMap<Integer,AtomicModel>();
    056                    if (getGuide().getGuideMode() == ClassifierGuide.GuideMode.BATCH) {
    057                            masterModel = new AtomicModel(-1, masterFeatureVector, this);
    058                    } else if (getGuide().getGuideMode() == ClassifierGuide.GuideMode.CLASSIFY) {
    059                            load();
    060                    }
    061            }
    062
    063            public void addInstance(SingleDecision decision) throws MaltChainedException {
    064                    if (getGuide().getGuideMode() == ClassifierGuide.GuideMode.CLASSIFY) {
    065                            throw new GuideException("Can only add instance during learning. ");
    066                    } else if (!(divideFeature.getFeatureValue() instanceof SingleFeatureValue)) {
    067                            throw new GuideException("The divide feature does not have a single value. ");
    068                    }
    069
    070                    divideFeature.update();
    071                    if (divideModels != null) {
    072                            if (!divideModels.containsKey(((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode())) {
    073                                    divideModels.put(((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode(), new AtomicModel(((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode(), divideFeatureVector, this));
    074                            }
    075                            divideModels.get(((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode()).addInstance(decision);
    076                    } else {
    077                            throw new GuideException("The feature divide models cannot be found. ");
    078                    }
    079            }
    080
    081            public void noMoreInstances() throws MaltChainedException {
    082    //              if (getGuide().getGuideMode() == Guide.GuideMode.CLASSIFY) {
    083    //                      throw new GuideException("Can only finish all data during learning. ");
    084    //              }
    085
    086                    if (divideModels != null) {
    087                            divideFeature.updateCardinality();
    088                            for (Integer index : divideModels.keySet()) {
    089                                    divideModels.get(index).noMoreInstances();
    090                            }
    091                            final TreeSet<Integer> removeSet = new TreeSet<Integer>();
    092                            for (Integer index : divideModels.keySet()) {
    093                                    if (divideModels.get(index).getFrequency() <= divideThreshold) {
    094                                            divideModels.get(index).moveAllInstances(masterModel, divideFeature, divideFeatureIndexVector);
    095                                            removeSet.add(index);
    096                                    }
    097                            }
    098                            for (Integer index : removeSet) {
    099                                    divideModels.remove(index);
    100                            }
    101                            masterModel.noMoreInstances();
    102
    103                    } else {
    104                            throw new GuideException("The feature divide models cannot be found. ");
    105                    }
    106            }
    107
    108            public void finalizeSentence(DependencyStructure dependencyGraph) throws MaltChainedException {
    109    //              if (getGuide().getGuideMode() == Guide.GuideMode.CLASSIFY) {
    110    //                      throw new GuideException("Can only finish sentence during learning. ");
    111    //              }
    112
    113                    if (divideModels != null) {
    114                            for (AtomicModel divideModel : divideModels.values()) {
    115                                    divideModel.finalizeSentence(dependencyGraph);
    116                            }
    117                    } else {
    118                            throw new GuideException("The feature divide models cannot be found. ");
    119                    }
    120            }
    121
    122            public boolean predict(SingleDecision decision) throws MaltChainedException {
    123                    if (getGuide().getGuideMode() == ClassifierGuide.GuideMode.BATCH) {
    124                            throw new GuideException("Can only predict during parsing. ");
    125                    } else if (!(divideFeature.getFeatureValue() instanceof SingleFeatureValue)) {
    126                            throw new GuideException("The divide feature does not have a single value. ");
    127                    }
    128
    129                    //divideFeature.update();
    130                    if (divideModels != null && divideModels.containsKey(((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode())) {
    131                            return divideModels.get(((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode()).predict(decision);
    132                    } else if (masterModel != null && masterModel.getFrequency() > 0) {
    133                            return masterModel.predict(decision);
    134                    } else {
    135                            getGuide().getConfiguration().getConfigLogger().info("Could not predict the next parser decision because there is " +
    136                                            "no divide or master model that covers the divide value '"+((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode()+"', as default" +
    137                                                            " class code '1' is used. ");
    138
    139                            decision.addDecision(1); // default prediction
    140                            //classCodeTable.getEmptyKBestList().addKBestItem(1);
    141                    }
    142                    return true;
    143            }
    144
    145            public FeatureVector predictExtract(SingleDecision decision) throws MaltChainedException {
    146                    return getAtomicModel().predictExtract(decision);
    147            }
    148
    149            public FeatureVector extract() throws MaltChainedException {
    150                    return getAtomicModel().extract();
    151            }
    152
    153            private AtomicModel getAtomicModel() throws MaltChainedException {
    154                    if (getGuide().getGuideMode() == ClassifierGuide.GuideMode.BATCH) {
    155                            throw new GuideException("Can only predict during parsing. ");
    156                    } else if (!(divideFeature.getFeatureValue() instanceof SingleFeatureValue)) {
    157                            throw new GuideException("The divide feature does not have a single value. ");
    158                    }
    159
    160                    if (divideModels != null && divideModels.containsKey(((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode())) {
    161                            return divideModels.get(((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode());
    162                    } else if (masterModel != null && masterModel.getFrequency() > 0) {
    163                            return masterModel;
    164                    } else {
    165                            getGuide().getConfiguration().getConfigLogger().info("Could not predict the next parser decision because there is " +
    166                                            "no divide or master model that covers the divide value '"+((SingleFeatureValue)divideFeature.getFeatureValue()).getCode()+"', as default" +
    167                                                            " class code '1' is used. ");
    168                    }
    169                    return null;
    170            }
    171
    172            public void terminate() throws MaltChainedException {
    173                    if (divideModels != null) {
    174                            for (AtomicModel divideModel : divideModels.values()) {
    175                                    divideModel.terminate();
    176                            }
    177                    }
    178                    if (masterModel != null) {
    179                            masterModel.terminate();
    180                    }
    181            }
    182
    183            public void train() throws MaltChainedException {
    184                    for (AtomicModel divideModel : divideModels.values()) {
    185                            divideModel.train();
    186                    }
    187                    masterModel.train();
    188                    save();
    189                    for (AtomicModel divideModel : divideModels.values()) {
    190                            divideModel.terminate();
    191                    }
    192                    masterModel.terminate();
    193            }
    194
    195            /**
    196             * Initialize the feature split parameters and the split feature vector and master feature vector
    197             * according to the behavior strategy.
    198             *
    199             * @param featureVector the parent guide model's feature vector.
    200             * @throws MaltChainedException
    201             */
    202            protected void initSplitParam(FeatureVector featureVector) throws MaltChainedException {
    203                    if (getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_column") == null
    204                                    || getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_column").toString().length() == 0) {
    205                            throw new GuideException("The option '--guide-data_split_column' cannot be found, when initializing the data split. ");
    206                    }
    207                    if (getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_structure") == null
    208                                    || getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_structure").toString().length() == 0) {
    209                            throw new GuideException("The option '--guide-data_split_structure' cannot be found, when initializing the data split. ");
    210                    }
    211                    try {
    212                            final String spec = "InputColumn(" + getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_column").toString().trim()+
    213                                                            ", "+getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_structure").toString().trim() +")";
    214                            divideFeature = featureVector.getFeatureModel().identifyFeature(spec);
    215                    } catch (FeatureException e) {
    216                            throw new GuideException("The data split feature 'InputColumn("+getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_column").toString()+", "+getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_structure").toString()+") cannot be initialized. ", e);
    217                    }
    218                    if (!(divideFeature instanceof Modifiable)) {
    219                            throw new GuideException("The data split feature 'InputColumn("+getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_column").toString()+", "+getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_structure").toString()+") does not implement Modifiable interface. ");
    220                    }
    221                    divideFeatureIndexVector = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    222                    for (int i = 0; i < featureVector.size(); i++) {
    223                            if (featureVector.get(i).equals(divideFeature)) {
    224                                    divideFeatureIndexVector.add(i);
    225                            }
    226                    }
    227
    228    //              if ((Boolean)getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("malt0.4", "behavior") == true) {
    229    //                      /* MaltParser 0.4 removes the divide feature for all divide models. For the "Sum-up" model or
    230    //                       * master model adds the divide feature in the end of the feature vector.
    231    //                       */
    232    //                      masterFeatureVector = (FeatureVector)featureVector.clone();
    233    //                      for (Integer i : divideFeatureIndexVector) {
    234    //                              masterFeatureVector.remove(masterFeatureVector.get(i));
    235    //                      }
    236    //                      for (Integer i : divideFeatureIndexVector) {
    237    //                              masterFeatureVector.add(featureVector.get(i));
    238    //                      }
    239    //
    240    //                      divideFeatureVector = (FeatureVector)featureVector.clone();
    241    //                      for (Integer i : divideFeatureIndexVector) {
    242    //                              divideFeatureVector.remove(divideFeatureVector.get(i));
    243    //                      }
    244    //              } else {
    245                            masterFeatureVector = featureVector;
    246                            divideFeatureVector = (FeatureVector)featureVector.clone();
    247                            for (Integer i : divideFeatureIndexVector) {
    248                                    divideFeatureVector.remove(divideFeatureVector.get(i));
    249                            }
    250    //              }
    251                    try {
    252                            if (getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_threshold").toString() != null) {
    253                                    divideThreshold = Integer.parseInt(getGuide().getConfiguration().getOptionValue("guide", "data_split_threshold").toString());
    254                            } else {
    255                                    divideThreshold = 0;
    256                            }
    257                    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
    258                            throw new GuideException("The --guide-data_split_threshold option is not an integer value. ", e);
    259                    }
    260            }
    261
    262            /**
    263             * Saves the feature divide model settings .fsm file.
    264             *
    265             * @throws MaltChainedException
    266             */
    267            protected void save() throws MaltChainedException {
    268                    try {
    269                            final BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(getGuide().getConfiguration().getConfigurationDir().getOutputStreamWriter(getModelName()+".dsm"));
    270                            out.write(masterModel.getIndex() + "\t" + masterModel.getFrequency() + "\n");
    271
    272                            if (divideModels != null) {
    273                                    for (AtomicModel divideModel : divideModels.values()) {
    274                                            out.write(divideModel.getIndex() + "\t" + divideModel.getFrequency() + "\n");
    275                            }
    276                            }
    277                            out.close();
    278                    } catch (IOException e) {
    279                            throw new GuideException("Could not write to the guide model settings file '"+getModelName()+".dsm"+"', when " +
    280                                            "saving the guide model settings to file. ", e);
    281                    }
    282            }
    283
    284            /**
    285             * Loads the feature divide model settings .fsm file.
    286             *
    287             * @throws MaltChainedException
    288             */
    289            protected void load() throws MaltChainedException {
    290                    try {
    291                            final BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(getGuide().getConfiguration().getConfigurationDir().getInputStreamReaderFromConfigFile(getModelName()+".dsm"));
    292                            final Pattern tabPattern = Pattern.compile("\t");
    293                            while(true) {
    294                                    String line = in.readLine();
    295                                    if(line == null) break;
    296                                    String[] cols = tabPattern.split(line);
    297                                    if (cols.length != 2) {
    298                                            throw new GuideException("");
    299                                    }
    300                                    int code = -1;
    301                                    int freq = 0;
    302                                    try {
    303                                            code = Integer.parseInt(cols[0]);
    304                                            freq = Integer.parseInt(cols[1]);
    305                                    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
    306                                            throw new GuideException("Could not convert a string value into an integer value when loading the feature divide model settings (.fsm). ", e);
    307                                    }
    308                                    if (code == -1) {
    309                                            masterModel = new AtomicModel(-1, masterFeatureVector, this);
    310                                            masterModel.setFrequency(freq);
    311                                    } else if (divideModels != null) {
    312                                            divideModels.put(code, new AtomicModel(code, divideFeatureVector, this));
    313                                            divideModels.get(code).setFrequency(freq);
    314                                    }
    315                                    setFrequency(getFrequency()+freq);
    316                            }
    317                            in.close();
    318                    } catch (IOException e) {
    319                            throw new GuideException("Could not read from the guide model settings file '"+getModelName()+".dsm"+"', when " +
    320                                            "loading the guide model settings. ", e);
    321                    }
    322            }
    323
    324            /**
    325             * Returns the parent model
    326             *
    327             * @return the parent model
    328             */
    329            public Model getParent() {
    330                    return parent;
    331            }
    332
    333            public ClassifierGuide getGuide() {
    334                    return parent.getGuide();
    335            }
    336
    337            /**
    338             * Sets the parent model
    339             *
    340             * @param parent the parent model
    341             */
    342            protected void setParent(Model parent) throws MaltChainedException {
    343                    this.parent = parent;
    344            }
    345
    346
    347            public String getModelName() throws MaltChainedException {
    348                    try {
    349                            return parent.getModelName();
    350                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
    351                            throw new GuideException("The parent guide model cannot be found. ", e);
    352                    }
    353            }
    354
    355            /**
    356             * Returns the "sum-up" or master feature vector
    357             *
    358             * @return a feature vector object
    359             */
    360            public FeatureVector getMasterFeatureVector() {
    361                    return masterFeatureVector;
    362            }
    363
    364            /**
    365             * Returns the divide feature vector
    366             *
    367             * @return a feature vector object
    368             */
    369            public FeatureVector getDivideFeatureVector() {
    370                    return divideFeatureVector;
    371            }
    372
    373            /**
    374             * Returns the frequency (number of instances)
    375             *
    376             * @return the frequency (number of instances)
    377             */
    378            public int getFrequency() {
    379                    return frequency;
    380            }
    381
    382            /**
    383             * Increase the frequency by 1
    384             */
    385            public void increaseFrequency() {
    386                    if (parent instanceof InstanceModel) {
    387                            ((InstanceModel)parent).increaseFrequency();
    388                    }
    389                    frequency++;
    390            }
    391
    392            public void decreaseFrequency() {
    393                    if (parent instanceof InstanceModel) {
    394                            ((InstanceModel)parent).decreaseFrequency();
    395                    }
    396                    frequency--;
    397            }
    398
    399            /**
    400             * Sets the frequency (number of instances)
    401             *
    402             * @param frequency (number of instances)
    403             */
    404            protected void setFrequency(int frequency) {
    405                    this.frequency = frequency;
    406            }
    407
    408
    409            /* (non-Javadoc)
    410             * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
    411             */
    412            public String toString() {
    413                    final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    414                    //TODO
    415                    return sb.toString();
    416            }
    417    }