=head1 NAME

XS::Framework::Manual::recipe05 - XS::Framework basics

=cut

=head1 DESCRIPTION

L<XS::libpanda> offers lightweight intrusive smart pointer C<iptr>. Please,
referer intrusive pointer from L<Boost|http::/boost.org> library for introduction.
The easiest way to add refcounted property to C++ class is to inherit from
C<panda::Refcnt (1)>:

    struct TimezoneRecipe05: public panda::Refcnt {
        //                                  (1)
        const char* get_name() const { return name.c_str(); }
        TimezoneRecipe05(const char* name_): name{name_} { }
        ~TimezoneRecipe05() { std::cerr << "~TimezoneRecipe05()\n"; }
    private:
        std::string name;
    };

    using TimezoneRecipe05SP = panda::iptr<TimezoneRecipe05>;

Let's define typemap for timezone:

    namespace xs {
        template <>
        struct Typemap<TimezoneRecipe05*> : TypemapObject<TimezoneRecipe05*, TimezoneRecipe05*, ObjectTypeRefcntPtr, ObjectStorageMG, StaticCast> {
            ///             (2)                                                                       (e)
            static std::string package () { return "MyTest::Cookbook::TimezoneRecipe05"; }
        };
    }

The typemap specialization (2) should be for timezone pointer (C<TimezoneRecipe05*>),
as L<XS::Framework> ships with auto-deduced typemaps for iptr<T>. The
C<ObjectTypeRefcntPtr> lifetime policy should be specified.

There is no constraint for C++ class to let it inherit C<panda::Refcnt>: all is
needed is that the class with refcounter semantics should define global functions
C<refcnt_inc>, C<refcnt_dec> and C<refcnt_get>.

The xs-adapter is trivial; it should be defined for timezone I<pointer>:

    MODULE = MyTest                PACKAGE = MyTest::Cookbook::TimezoneRecipe05
    PROTOTYPES: DISABLE

    const char* TimezoneRecipe05::get_name() { RETVAL = THIS->get_name(); }

    TimezoneRecipe05SP create(const char* name) { RETVAL = TimezoneRecipe05SP(new TimezoneRecipe05(name)); }


For the sake of completeness there is another mapped C++ class, which uses
C<TimezoneRecipe05SP>. There is nothing new for a reader familiar with the
previous recipes.

    // C++ class
    struct DateRecipe05 {
        DateRecipe05()  { update() ; }
        void update()   { epoch = std::time(nullptr); }

        int get_epoch() const { return epoch; }
        void set_timezone(TimezoneRecipe05SP tz_) { tz = tz_; }
        TimezoneRecipe05SP get_timezone() { return tz; }
    private:
        std::time_t epoch;
        TimezoneRecipe05SP tz;
    };

    // typemap
    namespace xs {
        template <>
        struct Typemap<DateRecipe05*> : TypemapObject<DateRecipe05*, DateRecipe05*, ObjectTypePtr, ObjectStorageMG, StaticCast> {
            static std::string package () { return "MyTest::Cookbook::DateRecipe05"; }
        };
    }

    // xs-adapter
    MODULE = MyTest                PACKAGE = MyTest::Cookbook::DateRecipe05
    PROTOTYPES: DISABLE

    DateRecipe05* DateRecipe05::new() { RETVAL = new DateRecipe05(); }

    void DateRecipe05::update()

    std::time_t DateRecipe05::get_epoch()

    TimezoneRecipe05SP DateRecipe05::get_timezone()

    void DateRecipe05::set_timezone(TimezoneRecipe05SP tz)

The SV* wrapper identity is not preserved when it is set to Date and returned back,
i.e. the same as in previous recipe.
