
                            Template Toolkit

                              Version 2.20

                             7th August 2008

        Copyright (C) 1996-2008 Andy Wardley.  All Rights Reserved

          This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
             modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.


QUICK START (see INSTALL for further details)
-----------

The latest version of the Template Toolkit can be retrieved from:

    http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Template/

Fetch and install AppConfig 1.56 if you don't already have it installed.
Available from CPAN in:

    http://www.cpan.org/authors/Andy_Wardley/

To install the Template Toolkit:

    tar zxf Template-Toolkit-2.20.tar.gz
    cd Template-Toolkit-2.20
    perl Makefile.PL
    make
    make test
    make install    

The Makefile.PL will prompt for additional configuration options,
including the installation of optional template libraries, HTML
documentation and examples.  You can safely answer 'n' to all of these
questions for a quick and basic installation.  

If you're running ActivePerl on a Win32 platform then you can use the
Perl Package Manager (PPM) to install the Template Toolkit.  Chris
Winters maintains a repository of pre-compiled PPM packages which contains
the Template Toolkit, AppConfig and others.  For further information, see:

    http://openinteract.sourceforge.net/


For further details on installation, see the separate INSTALL file.


DESCRIPTION
-----------

The Template Toolkit is a collection of modules which implement a
fast, flexible, powerful and extensible template processing system.
It was originally designed and remains primarily useful for generating
dynamic web content, but it can be used equally well for processing
any other kind of text based documents: HTML, XML, POD, PostScript,
LaTeX, and so on.

It can be used as a stand-alone Perl module or embedded within an
Apache/mod_perl server for generating highly configurable dynamic web
content.  A number of Perl scripts are also provided which can greatly
simplify the process of creating and managing static web content and 
other offline document systems.


WHAT'S NEW?
-----------

Version 2.20 fixes all known bugs.  It also adds the Scalar and Assert
plugins.  The HTML documentation, examples, libraries and other bits
and pieces are still provided with the distribution, but are no longer
installed by the Makefile.PL.  If you want them (and very few people do,
it seems), then you'll need to dig them out of the distribution by yourself
(or uncomment the commented-out lines in Makefile.PL that handle the 
installation).  This has been done in an effort to simplify the installation
process.  All of the HTML documentation is available online at http://tt2.org/

Version 2.19 fixed some minor bugs in both Perl and XS versions of the Template
Stash, and fixed a problem with a test in the test suite failing under Win32.
It also added the url filter as a version of what the uri filter used to do
before we fixed it to do the right thing. 

Version 2.18 fixes a number of minor bugs. It also includes a modification to
the parser grammar so that you can write expressions as arguments to
subroutine, method or vmethod calls.

Versions 2.17 and 2.16 were interim releases by Adam Kennedy who took care of
some installation problems on Mac OSX while Andy was busy elsewhere.

Version 2.15 is a major maintenance release.  It applies all outstanding
patches and closes all open bugs listed on http://rt.cpan.org/  It
includes:

 * XS Stash: enhancements include support for tied hashes/arrays
   and "fallback" methods on objects (e.g. accessing hash and 
   list items and calling virtual methods)

 * Virtual Methods: added the scalar.remove, scalar.substr,
   hash.delete, hash.items, hash.pairs, list.import and list.hash
   virtual methods.  Added support for backreferences to
   scalar.replace and other improvements to list.push, list.unshift,
   list.hash, hash.list

 * Plugins: Added Math plugin, Bug fixes and enhancements to File,
   Image, URL and String plugins.  Moved DBI, XML and GD plugins 
   into separate distributions.

 * Numerous other bug fixes, enhancements, documentation updates, all
   described in detail in the Changes file.

More significant is what's not in version 2.15.  The DBI plugin has
been moved into a separate Template-DBI distribution, the GD plugins
into Template-GD, the XML plugins into Template-XML, and the Latex
filters into Template-Latex.  This has been done in an effort to make
the Template Toolkit core distribution smaller, cleaner and easier to
configure and install.

Version 2.14 added Unicode support to TT, a full set of command line
options for tpage, the 'caller' and 'callers' items to each template
component, some enhancements to the XML::Simple plugin, and a number
of minor bug fixes.

See the Changes file for further details of the changes in these and
earlier releases.


GENERAL FEATURES
----------------

Some of the key features of the Template Toolkit are listed below.
See the documentation for further detail.

  * simple but powerful template language

  * promotes a clear separation between application functionality and
    presentation elements

  * variable substitution allows binding to any Perl data types
    (scalars, hashes, lists, subs, objects)

  * conditional blocks (IF/UNLESS/ELSIF/ELSE, SWITCH/CASE)

  * loops and iterators (FOREACH, WHILE)

  * file/template inclusion (INSERT, INCLUDE, PROCESS, WRAPPER)

  * definition of local template components (BLOCK)

  * post-processing filters (FILTER)

  * plugin module architecture for easy extensibility (USE)

  * embedded Perl can be optionally enabled (PERL/RAWPERL)

  * full exception handling (TRY/THROW/CATCH/FINAL)
  
  * user-defined macros (MACRO)

  * definition of template metadata (META)

  * virtual methods for complex data types (e.g. list.size, hash.keys, etc.)

  * numerous configuration options

  * modular OO architecture allows extensive customisation

  * fast LALR(1) parser modules compiles templates according to a
    YACC-like grammar.

  * templates compiled to Perl code for efficient runtime execution

  * in-memory and on-disk caching of compiled templates

  * simple front end module (Template.pm) for ease of use

  * numerous plugin modules: CGI, DBI, XML, URL, Date, Table, etc

  * standard filters for html, case folding, regex search and replace, etc.


DOCUMENTATION
-------------

The Template Toolkit is provided with enough documentation to keep all
but the most voracious reader happy for quite some time.

The 'Changes' file in the distribution directory documents all visible
changes between versions of the Template Toolkit.  See the section 
'VERSION COMPATABILITY' below for further details.

The 'TODO' file, also in the distribution directory, lists known bugs,
planned enhancements and possible new features for future versions.

The 'INSTALL' file covers the configuration and installation process.

The rest of the documentation is distributed in Pod and HTML formats.
The Pod pages are installed when you 'make install' and can be viewed
using 'perldoc', e.g.

    perldoc Template

If you're using a Unix based system then the pages should also be
converted to manpages suring the 'make install'.  Thus, you can also:

    man Template

(the man pages shouldn't have any problems relating to older versions)

The HTML documentation and the means to rebuild it can be found in the
'docs' sub-directory of the installation root.  If you opted to
have it built at installation time, then there should be an 'html'
directory within it containing the generated HTML built from the
source templates.

The documentation is now split into several sections.  The 'Template'
page is now much shorter, containing information relating to the
specifics of using the Template module, and a brief summary of
everything else.  Information relating more generally to the Template
Toolkit, features, syntax of the template language, plugins and so
forth, has been split up into a number of Template::Manual::* pages.
Template::Manual provides the index for the manual.

    perldoc Template::Manual

Individual sections can be viewed as, for example,

    perldoc Template::Manual::Syntax
    perldoc Template::Manual::Directives
    perldoc Template::Manual::Plugins

The Template::Tutorial provides an index to the tutorial documents.
There are currently 2 tutorials, on generating web content, and on
creating and using data files.

    perldoc Template::Tutorial
    perldoc Template::Tutorial::Web
    perldoc Template::Tutorial::Datafile

The new template libraries distributed with the Template Toolkit have
some documentation, but be warned that it is rather spartan at
present.  If you're interested in using these libraries then the
examples (in the 'examples' sub-directory) are likely to be much more
useful until the documentation catches up.

    perldoc Template::Library::HTML
    perldoc Template::Library::Splash

Each of the various modules that comprise the Template Toolkit has its
own associated documention.  The 'Template::Modules' manpage lists
these modules along with a brief description of their functions.

    perldoc Template::Modules

See the individual pages for further detail:

    perldoc Template::Context 
    perldoc Template::Parser 
    perldoc Template::Provider

If you're interested in the internals of the Template Toolkit and want
to know more about how it all works, then you might like to have a look 
at the following:

    perldoc Template::Manual::Internals

This document also contains important information for people wishing
to hack on the Template Toolkit.

The final bit of good news is that there is now a FAQ for the Template
Toolkit.

    perldoc Template::FAQ

It's now got a few question in it, and better still, some answers!
Further contributions welcome.

Most of the documentation is stable and reliable.  Where it's not then
it's usually marked as such.  In particular, the documentation for the
template libraries (Template::Library::*), the FAQ (Template::FAQ) and
internals (Template::Internals) are all under construction.


SUPPORT
-------

The Template Toolkit mailing list provides a forum for discussing
issues relating to the use and abuse of the Template Toolkit.  There
are a number of knowledgeable and helpful individuals who frequent the
list (including the author) who can often offer help or suggestions.
Please respect their time and patience by checking the documentation
and/or mailing list archives before asking questions that may already
have been answered.   

To subscribe to the mailing list, send an email to:

    templates-request@template-toolkit.org

with the message 'subscribe' in the body.  You can also use the web 
interface to subscribe or browse the archives:

    http://www.template-toolkit.org/mailman/listinfo/templates

A low-volume, moderated mailing list exists for announcements about new
releases of the Template Toolkit and related products.  To subscribe, send
an email to:

    templates-announce-request@template-toolkit.org

with the message 'subscribe' in the body.  A web interface also exists
for subscription and browsing the archives:

    http://www.template-toolkit.org/mailman/listinfo/templates-announce

For information about commercial support and consultancy for the Template 
Toolkit, please contact the author.


AUTHOR
------

The Template Toolkit was written by Andy Wardley <abw@wardley.org> with
the invaluable assistance and contributions from many other people.
See Template::Manual::Credits for details.


COPYRIGHT
---------

Copyright (C) 1996-2008 Andy Wardley.  All Rights Reserved.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.

