The eleventh maintenance release of the 15th version of the reverse
mapping based VM is now available.
This is an attempt at making a more robust and flexible VM
subsystem, while cleaning up a lot of code at the same time.
The patch is available from:

           http://surriel.com/patches/2.4/2.4.22-rmap15l
and        http://linuxvm.bkbits.net/


My big TODO items for a next release are:
  - 2.4-rmap is now in maintenance mode, let me know when something
    needs fixing

rmap 15l:
  - merge hfsplus with rmap                               (Rene Herman)
  - fix inode code ordering bug                           (Harald Hoyer)
  - clean a tunable percentage of the inactive pages      (Larry Woodman)
  - fix double-decrement inactive_clean_pages on SMP race (Martin Wilck)
  - also clean pages on free shortage                     (me)
rmap 15k:
  - fix various SMP races                                 (Larry Woodman,
                                                           Stephen Tweedie,
                                                           me)
  - make the per-cpu free lists work better               (me)
  - make the OOM killer a bit less agressive              (me)
  - fix page->flags corruption problem                    (Matt Domsch,
    | should go upstream                                   Robert Hentosh)
  - treat shared memory segment as anon for swapping      (me)
  - backport various 2.6 optimisations and fixes          (me)
  - a "can't happen" situation does happen, deal with it  (Stephen Tweedie,
                                                           Larry Woodman)
  - shrink kiobuf slab when reclaiming buffer heads       (Arjan van de Ven)
  - deal with a non-zero highmem zone that's all IO space (Larry Woodman)
  - only reclaim buffer heads / mapped inodes when lots   (me)
  - make O(1) page launder work as advertised             (me)
  - fix potential loop in inode pruning                   (Ernie Petrides)
rmap 15j:
  - agressive inode reclaim on highmem boxes              (me)
  - OOM killer tweaks, hopefully better now               (me)
  - better higher-order page allocations                  (me)
  - small updates and tweaks
rmap 15i:
  - drop behind only drops really new pages               (Arjan van de Ven)
  - lots of VM tuning left and right                      (Arjan, Ingo, me)
rmap 15h:
  - fix obscure SMP race                                  (Ben LaHaise, me)
  - fix smp races with bufferhead reclaim                 (Andrew Morton, me)
  - architecture updates                                  (various)
  - add barrier to page_unlock_rmap                       (Pete Zaitcev)
rmap 15g:
  - more ppc64 pte-highmem stuff                          (Julie DeWandel)
  - hammer pte-highmem stuff                              (Jim Paradis)
  - reclaim buffer heads under memory pressure            (me)
rmap 15f:
  - remove pte-highmem compat define from ieee1394        (Marc-C. Petersen)
  - clean up scan_active_list after suggestion from hch   (me)
  - lock ordering fix                                     (me)
  - add barrier() to page_chain_lock()                    (Pete Zaitcev)
  - fix pte-highmem defines for ppc64                     (Julie DeWandel)
  - add pte-highmem defines for s390 & s390x              (Pete Zaitcev)
rmap 15e:
  - make reclaiming unused inodes more efficient          (Arjan van de Ven)
    | push to Marcelo and Andrew once it's well tested !
  - fix DRM memory leak                                   (Arjan van de Ven)
  - fix potential infinite loop in kswapd                 (me)
  - clean up elevator.h (no IO scheduler in -rmap...)     (me)
  - page aging interval tuned on a per zone basis, better
    wakeup mechanism for sudden memory pressure           (Arjan, me)
rmap 15d:
  - compatability with PREEMPT patch                      (me)
    | fairly ugly, but should work
  - bugfix for the pte_chain allocation code              (Arjan van de Ven)
rmap 15c:
  - backport and audit akpm's reliable pte_chain alloc
    code from 2.5                                         (me)
  - reintroduce cache size tuning knobs in /proc          (me)
    | on very, very popular request
rmap 15b:
  - adjust anon/cache work table                          (me)
  - make active_age_bias a per-active list thing          (me)
  - don't wake up kswapd early from mark_page_accessed    (me)
  - make sure pte-chains are cacheline aligned with PAE   (me, Andrew Morton)
  - change some O(1) VM thresholds                        (me)
  - fix pte-highmem backport                              (me)
  - 2.5 backport: pte-highmem                             (Ben LaHaise)
  - 2.5 backport: large cacheline aligned pte-chains      (Ben LaHaise)
  - 2.5 backport: direct pte pointers                     (Ben LaHaise)
  - undo __find_pagecache_page braindamage                (Christoph Hellwig)
rmap 15a:
  - more agressive freeing for higher order allocations   (me)
  - export __find_pagecache_page, find_get_page define    (me, Christoph, Arjan)
  - make memory statistics SMP safe again                 (me)
  - make page aging slow down again when needed           (Andrew Morton)
  - first stab at fine-tuning arjan's O(1) VM             (me)
  - split active list in cache / working set              (me)
  - fix SMP locking in arjan's O(1) VM                    (me)
rmap 15:
  - small code cleanups and spelling fixes for O(1) VM    (me)
  - O(1) page launder, O(1) page aging                    (Arjan van de Ven)
  - resync code with -ac (12 small patches)               (me)
rmap 14c:
  - fold page_over_rsslimit() into page_referenced()      (me)
  - 2.5 backport: get pte_chains from the slab cache      (William Lee Irwin)
  - remove dead code from page_launder_zone()             (me)
  - make OOM detection a bit more agressive               (me)
rmap 14b:
  - don't unmap pages not in pagecache (ext3 & reiser)    (Andrew Morton, me)
  - clean up mark_page_accessed a bit                     (me)
  - Alpha NUMA fix for Ingo's per-cpu pages               (Flávio Leitner, me)
  - remove explicit low latency schedule zap_page_range   (Robert Love)
  - fix OOM stuff for good, hopefully                     (me)
rmap 14a:
  - Ingo Molnar's per-cpu pages (SMP speedup)             (Christoph Hellwig)
  - fix SMP bug in page_launder_zone (rmap14 only)        (Arjan van de Ven) 
  - semicolon day, fix typo in rmap.c w/ DEBUG_RMAP       (Craig Kulesa)
  - remove unneeded pte_chain_unlock/lock pair vmscan.c   (Craig Kulesa)
  - low latency zap_page_range also without preempt       (Arjan van de Ven)
  - do some throughput tuning for kswapd/page_launder     (me)
  - don't allocate swap space for pages we're not writing (me)
rmap 14:
  - get rid of stalls during swapping, hopefully          (me)
  - low latency zap_page_range                            (Robert Love)
rmap 13c:
  - add wmb() to wakeup_memwaiters                        (Arjan van de Ven)
  - remap_pmd_range now calls pte_alloc with full address (Paul Mackerras)
  - #ifdef out pte_chain_lock/unlock on UP machines       (Andrew Morton)
  - un-BUG() truncate_complete_page, the race is expected (Andrew Morton, me)
  - remove NUMA changes from rmap13a                      (Christoph Hellwig)
rmap 13b:
  - prevent PF_MEMALLOC recursion for higher order allocs (Arjan van de Ven, me)
  - fix small SMP race, PG_lru                            (Hugh Dickins)
rmap 13a:
  - NUMA changes for page_address                         (Samuel Ortiz)
  - replace vm.freepages with simpler kswapd_minfree      (Christoph Hellwig)
rmap 13:
  - rename touch_page to mark_page_accessed and uninline  (Christoph Hellwig)
  - NUMA bugfix for __alloc_pages                         (William Irwin)
  - kill __find_page                                      (Christoph Hellwig)
  - make pte_chain_freelist per zone                      (William Irwin)
  - protect pte_chains by per-page lock bit               (William Irwin)
  - minor code cleanups                                   (me)
rmap 12i:
  - slab cleanup                                          (Christoph Hellwig)
  - remove references to compiler.h from mm/*             (me)
  - move rmap to marcelo's bk tree                        (me)
  - minor cleanups                                        (me)
rmap 12h:
  - hopefully fix OOM detection algorithm                 (me)
  - drop pte quicklist in anticipation of pte-highmem     (me)
  - replace andrea's highmem emulation by ingo's one      (me)
  - improve rss limit checking                            (Nick Piggin)
rmap 12g:
  - port to armv architecture                             (David Woodhouse)
  - NUMA fix to zone_table initialisation                 (Samuel Ortiz)
  - remove init_page_count                                (David Miller)
rmap 12f:
  - for_each_pgdat macro                                  (William Lee Irwin)
  - put back EXPORT(__find_get_page) for modular rd       (me)
  - make bdflush and kswapd actually start queued disk IO (me)
rmap 12e
  - RSS limit fix, the limit can be 0 for some reason     (me)
  - clean up for_each_zone define to not need pgdata_t    (William Lee Irwin)
  - fix i810_dma bug introduced with page->wait removal   (William Lee Irwin)
rmap 12d:
  - fix compiler warning in rmap.c                        (Roger Larsson)
  - read latency improvement   (read-latency2)            (Andrew Morton)
rmap 12c:
  - fix small balancing bug in page_launder_zone          (Nick Piggin)
  - wakeup_kswapd / wakeup_memwaiters code fix            (Arjan van de Ven)
  - improve RSS limit enforcement                         (me)
rmap 12b:
  - highmem emulation (for debugging purposes)            (Andrea Arcangeli)
  - ulimit RSS enforcement when memory gets tight         (me)
  - sparc64 page->virtual quickfix                        (Greg Procunier)
rmap 12a:
  - fix the compile warning in buffer.c                   (me)
  - fix divide-by-zero on highmem initialisation  DOH!    (me)
  - remove the pgd quicklist (suspicious ...)             (DaveM, me)
rmap 12:
  - keep some extra free memory on large machines         (Arjan van de Ven, me)
  - higher-order allocation bugfix                        (Adrian Drzewiecki)
  - nr_free_buffer_pages() returns inactive + free mem    (me)
  - pages from unused objects directly to inactive_clean  (me)
  - use fast pte quicklists on non-pae machines           (Andrea Arcangeli)
  - remove sleep_on from wakeup_kswapd                    (Arjan van de Ven)
  - page waitqueue cleanup                                (Christoph Hellwig)
rmap 11c:
  - oom_kill race locking fix                             (Andres Salomon)
  - elevator improvement                                  (Andrew Morton)
  - dirty buffer writeout speedup (hopefully ;))          (me)
  - small documentation updates                           (me)
  - page_launder() never does synchronous IO, kswapd
    and the processes calling it sleep on higher level    (me)
  - deadlock fix in touch_page()                          (me)
rmap 11b:
  - added low latency reschedule points in vmscan.c       (me)
  - make i810_dma.c include mm_inline.h too               (William Lee Irwin)
  - wake up kswapd sleeper tasks on OOM kill so the
    killed task can continue on its way out               (me)
  - tune page allocation sleep point a little             (me)
rmap 11a:
  - don't let refill_inactive() progress count for OOM    (me)
  - after an OOM kill, wait 5 seconds for the next kill   (me)
  - agpgart_be fix for hashed waitqueues                  (William Lee Irwin)
rmap 11:
  - fix stupid logic inversion bug in wakeup_kswapd()     (Andrew Morton)
  - fix it again in the morning                           (me)
  - add #ifdef BROKEN_PPC_PTE_ALLOC_ONE to rmap.h, it
    seems PPC calls pte_alloc() before mem_map[] init     (me)
  - disable the debugging code in rmap.c ... the code
    is working and people are running benchmarks          (me)
  - let the slab cache shrink functions return a value
    to help prevent early OOM killing                     (Ed Tomlinson)
  - also, don't call the OOM code if we have enough
    free pages                                            (me)
  - move the call to lru_cache_del into __free_pages_ok   (Ben LaHaise)
  - replace the per-page waitqueue with a hashed
    waitqueue, reduces size of struct page from 64
    bytes to 52 bytes (48 bytes on non-highmem machines)  (William Lee Irwin)
rmap 10:
  - fix the livelock for real (yeah right), turned out
    to be a stupid bug in page_launder_zone()             (me)
  - to make sure the VM subsystem doesn't monopolise
    the CPU, let kswapd and some apps sleep a bit under
    heavy stress situations                               (me)
  - let __GFP_HIGH allocations dig a little bit deeper
    into the free page pool, the SCSI layer seems fragile (me)
rmap 9:
  - improve comments all over the place                   (Michael Cohen)
  - don't panic if page_remove_rmap() cannot find the
    rmap in question, it's possible that the memory was
    PG_reserved and belonging to a driver, but the driver
    exited and cleared the PG_reserved bit                (me)
  - fix the VM livelock by replacing > by >= in a few
    critical places in the pageout code                   (me)
  - treat the reclaiming of an inactive_clean page like
    allocating a new page, calling try_to_free_pages()
    and/or fixup_freespace() if required                  (me)
  - when low on memory, don't make things worse by
    doing swapin_readahead                                (me)
rmap 8:
  - add ANY_ZONE to the balancing functions to improve
    kswapd's balancing a bit                              (me)
  - regularize some of the maximum loop bounds in
    vmscan.c for cosmetic purposes                        (William Lee Irwin)
  - move page_address() to architecture-independent
    code, now the removal of page->virtual is portable    (William Lee Irwin)
  - speed up free_area_init_core() by doing a single
    pass over the pages and not using atomic ops          (William Lee Irwin)
  - documented the buddy allocator in page_alloc.c        (William Lee Irwin)
rmap 7:
  - clean up and document vmscan.c                        (me)
  - reduce size of page struct, part one                  (William Lee Irwin)
  - add rmap.h for other archs (untested, not for ARM)    (me)
rmap 6:
  - make the active and inactive_dirty list per zone,
    this is finally possible because we can free pages
    based on their physical address                       (William Lee Irwin)
  - cleaned up William's code a bit                       (me)
  - turn some defines into inlines and move those to
    mm_inline.h (the includes are a mess ...)             (me)
  - improve the VM balancing a bit                        (me)
  - add back inactive_target to /proc/meminfo             (me)
rmap 5:
  - fixed recursive buglet, introduced by directly
    editing the patch for making rmap 4 ;)))              (me)
rmap 4:
  - look at the referenced bits in page tables            (me)
rmap 3:
  - forgot one FASTCALL definition                        (me)
rmap 2:
  - teach try_to_unmap_one() about mremap()               (me)
  - don't assign swap space to pages with buffers         (me)
  - make the rmap.c functions FASTCALL / inline           (me)
rmap 1:
  - fix the swap leak in rmap 0                           (Dave McCracken)
rmap 0:
  - port of reverse mapping VM to 2.4.16                  (me)
