GTAGS(1)

NAME
gtags - create tag files for global.

SYNOPSIS
gtags [-ciIOqvw][-d tag-file][-f file][dbpath]

DESCRIPTION
Gtags is used to create tag files for global(1).

Gtags recursively collects source files under the current directory, picks up symbols and writes the cross-reference data into the tag files ('GTAGS', 'GRTAGS' and 'GPATH').

If 'gtags.files' exists or the -f option is specified, target files are limited by it. Lines starting with '. ' are comments.

C, yacc, Assembly, Java, C++ and PHP source files are supported. Files whose names end in '.c', '.h' are assumed to be C source files. Files whose names end in '.y' are assumed to be yacc source files. Files whose names end in '.s', '.S' are assumed to be Assembly source files. Files whose names end in '.java' are assumed to be Java source files. Files whose names end in '.c++', '.cc', '.hh', '.cpp', '.cxx', '.hxx', '.hpp', '.C', '.H' are assumed to be C++ source files. Files whose names end in '.php', '.php3', '.phtml' are assumed to be PHP source files. Other files are assumed to be text files. Gtags does not treat binary files.

OPTIONS
The following options are available:

--accept-dotfiles
    Accept files and directories whose names begin with a dot. By default, gtags ignores them.

-c, --compact
    Make 'GTAGS' in compact format. This option does not influence 'GRTAGS', because that is always made in compact format.

--config[=name]
    Print the value of config variable name. If name is not specified then print all names and values.

-d, --dump tag-file
    Dump a tag file as text to the standard output. Output format is 'key<tab>data'. This is for debugging.

--explain
    Explain handling files.

-f, --file file
    Browse through all files whose names are listed in file. The argument file can be set to '-' to accept a list of files from the standard input. File names must be separated by newline.

--gtagsconf file
    Set environment variable GTAGSCONF to file.

--gtagslabel label
    Set environment variable GTAGSLABEL to label.

-I, --idutils
    In addition to tag files, make ID database for idutils(1).

-i, --incremental
    Update tag files incrementally. It's better to use global(1) with the -u command.

-O, --objdir
    Use BSD-style objdir as the location of tag files. If '$MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX' directory exists, gtags creates '$MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX/<current directory>' directory and makes tag files in it. If dbpath is specified, this option is ignored.

--single-update file
    Update tag files for a single file. It is considered that file was added, updated or deleted, and there is no change in other files. This option implies the -i option.

--sqlite3
    Use Sqlite 3 API to make tag files. By default, BSD/DB 1.85 API is used. To use this option, you need to invoke configure script with --with-sqlite3 in the build phase.

--statistics
    Print statistics information.

-q, --quiet
    Quiet mode.

-v, --verbose
    Verbose mode.

-w, --warning
    Print warning messages.

dbpath
    The directory in which tag files are generated. The default is the current directory.

EXAMPLES
$ ls -F
Makefile      src/    lib/
$ gtags -v
$ global -x main
main              10 src/main.c  main (argc, argv) {

FILES

'GTAGS'
    Tag file for definitions.

'GRTAGS'
    Tag file for references.

'GPATH'
    Tag file for source files.

'$HOME/.globalrc', 'gtags.conf'
    Gtags load a configuration file according to the following priority (Lower number means higher priority).
    (1) $GTAGSCONF
    (2) [project root]/gtags.conf
    (3) $HOME/.globalrc
    (4) /etc/gtags.conf
    (5) [sysconfdir]/gtags.conf

'gtags.files'
    The list of candidates of target files.

ENVIRONMENT
The following environment variables affect the execution of gtags:

GTAGSCACHE
    The size of the B-tree cache. The default is 50000000 (bytes).

GTAGSCONF
    Configuration file. The default is '$HOME/.globalrc'.

GTAGSFORCECPP
    If this variable is set, each file whose suffix is '.h' is treated as a C++ source file.

GTAGSLABEL
    Configuration label. The default is 'default'.

GTAGSLOGGING
    If this variable is set, '$GTAGSLOGGING' is used as the path name of a log file. There is no default value.

GTAGS_OPTIONS
    The value of this variable is inserted in the head of arguments.

MAKEOBJDIR
    If this variable is set, '$MAKEOBJDIR' is used as the name of BSD-style objdir. The default is 'obj'.

MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
    If this variable is set, '$MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX' is used as the prefix of BSD-style objdir. The default is '/usr/obj'.

TMPDIR
    The location used to stored temporary files. The default is '/tmp'.

CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables affect the execution of gtags. You can see the default value for each variable with the --config option.

gtags_parser (comma separated list)
    Specify the mapping of language names and plug-in parsers. Each part delimited by the comma consists of the language name, a colon, the shared object path, an optional colon followed by a function name. If the function name is not specified, 'parser' is assumed. As a special exception, gtags collects values from multiple gtags_parser variables.

icase_path (boolean)
    Ignore case distinctions in the path. Suffixes check is affected by this capability.

langmap (comma separated list)
    Language mapping. Each comma-separated map consists of the language name, a colon, and a list of file extensions. As a special exception, gtags collects values from multiple langmap variables. Default mapping is:
    'c:.c.h,yacc:.y,asm:.s.S,java:.java,cpp:.c++.cc.hh.cpp.cxx.hxx.hpp.C.H,php:.php.php3.phtml'.

skip (comma separated list)
    Gtags skips files and directories which are given in this list. As a special exception, gtags collects values from multiple skip variables. If the value ends with '/', it is assumed as a directory and gtags skips all files under it. The value may include glob patterns (*, ?, [...], [!...], [^...]). If the value starts with '/', it is assumed a relative path name from the root directory of the project. You cannot use glob patterns for a path name.

Addition to these, the variables listed in the ENVIRONMENT section except for GTAGSCONF and GTAGSLABEL are also available as configuration variables. Each environment variable is given more priority than configuration variable of the same name.

DIAGNOSTICS
Gtags exits with a non-0 value if an error occurred, 0 otherwise.

SEE ALSO
global(1), htags(1).

GNU GLOBAL source code tag system
(http://www.gnu.org/software/global/).

BUG
'GTAGS' and 'GRTAGS' are very large. In advance of using this command, check the space of your disk.

Assembly support is far from complete. It extracts only ENTRY() and ALTENTRY() from source file. Probably valid only for FreeBSD and Linux kernel source.

There is no concurrency control about tag files.

AUTHOR
Shigio YAMAGUCHI, Hideki IWAMOTO and others.

HISTORY
The gtags command appeared in FreeBSD 2.2.2.