EVP_RAND-CTR-DRBG(7)

NAME
EVP_RAND-CTR-DRBG - The CTR DRBG EVP_RAND implementation

DESCRIPTION
Support for the counter deterministic random bit generator through the EVP_RAND API.

  Identity
"CTR-DRBG" is the name for this implementation; it can be used with the EVP_RAND_fetch() function.

  Supported parameters
The supported parameters are:

"state" (OSSL_RAND_PARAM_STATE) <integer>
"strength" (OSSL_RAND_PARAM_STRENGTH) <unsigned integer>
"max_request" (OSSL_RAND_PARAM_MAX_REQUEST) <unsigned integer>
"reseed_requests" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_REQUESTS) <unsigned integer>
"reseed_time_interval" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL) <integer>
"min_entropylen" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MIN_ENTROPYLEN) <unsigned integer>
"max_entropylen" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_ENTROPYLEN) <unsigned integer>
"min_noncelen" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MIN_NONCELEN) <unsigned integer>
"max_noncelen" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_NONCELEN) <unsigned integer>
"max_perslen" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_PERSLEN) <unsigned integer>
"max_adinlen" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_MAX_ADINLEN) <unsigned integer>
"reseed_counter" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_RESEED_COUNTER) <unsigned integer>
"properties" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_PROPERTIES) <UTF8 string>
"cipher" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_CIPHER) <UTF8 string>
    These parameters work as described in "PARAMETERS" in EVP_RAND(3).

"use_derivation_function" (OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_USE_DF) <integer>
    This Boolean indicates if a derivation function should be used or not. A nonzero value (the default) uses the derivation function. A zero value does not.

NOTES
A context for CTR DRBG can be obtained by calling:

 EVP_RAND *rand = EVP_RAND_fetch(NULL, "CTR-DRBG", NULL);
 EVP_RAND_CTX *rctx = EVP_RAND_CTX_new(rand, NULL);

The default CTR-DRBG implementation attempts to fetch the required internal algorithms from the provider they are built into (eg the default provider) regardless of the properties provided. Should the provider not implement the required algorithms then properties will be used to find a different implementation.

EXAMPLES
 EVP_RAND *rand;
 EVP_RAND_CTX *rctx;
 unsigned char bytes[100];
 OSSL_PARAM params[2], *p = params;
 unsigned int strength = 128;

 rand = EVP_RAND_fetch(NULL, "CTR-DRBG", NULL);
 rctx = EVP_RAND_CTX_new(rand, NULL);
 EVP_RAND_free(rand);

 *p++ = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(OSSL_DRBG_PARAM_CIPHER,
                                         SN_aes_256_ctr, 0);
 *p = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
 EVP_RAND_instantiate(rctx, strength, 0, NULL, 0, params);

 EVP_RAND_generate(rctx, bytes, sizeof(bytes), strength, 0, NULL, 0);

 EVP_RAND_CTX_free(rctx);

CONFORMING TO
NIST SP 800-90A and SP 800-90B

SEE ALSO
EVP_RAND(3), "PARAMETERS" in EVP_RAND(3)

COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2020-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at <https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.