  
package # hide the package from PAUSE
    ArrayBasedStorage::Instance;

use strict;
use warnings;
use Scalar::Util qw/refaddr/;

use Carp 'confess';

our $VERSION = '0.01';
my $unbound = \'empty-slot-value';

use base 'Class::MOP::Instance';

sub new {
    my ($class, $meta, @attrs) = @_;
    my $self = $class->SUPER::new($meta, @attrs);
    my $index = 0;
    $self->{'slot_index_map'} = { map { $_ => $index++ } $self->get_all_slots };
    return $self;
}

sub create_instance {
    my $self = shift;
    my $instance = bless [], $self->_class_name;
    $self->initialize_all_slots($instance);
    return $instance;
}

sub clone_instance {
    my ($self, $instance) = shift;
    $self->bless_instance_structure([ @$instance ]);
}

# operations on meta instance

sub get_slot_index_map { (shift)->{'slot_index_map'} }

sub initialize_slot {
    my ($self, $instance, $slot_name) = @_;
    $self->set_slot_value($instance, $slot_name, $unbound);
}

sub deinitialize_slot {
    my ( $self, $instance, $slot_name ) = @_;
    $self->set_slot_value($instance, $slot_name, $unbound);
}

sub get_all_slots {
    my $self = shift;
    return sort $self->SUPER::get_all_slots;
}

sub get_slot_value {
    my ($self, $instance, $slot_name) = @_;
    my $value = $instance->[ $self->{'slot_index_map'}->{$slot_name} ];
    return $value unless ref $value;
    refaddr $value eq refaddr $unbound ? undef : $value;
}

sub set_slot_value {
    my ($self, $instance, $slot_name, $value) = @_;
    $instance->[ $self->{'slot_index_map'}->{$slot_name} ] = $value;
}

sub is_slot_initialized {
    my ($self, $instance, $slot_name) = @_;
    # NOTE: maybe use CLOS's *special-unbound-value* for this?
    my $value = $instance->[ $self->{'slot_index_map'}->{$slot_name} ];
    return 1 unless ref $value;
    refaddr $value eq refaddr $unbound ? 0 : 1;
}

sub is_dependent_on_superclasses { 1 }

1;

__END__

=pod

=head1 NAME

ArrayBasedStorage - An example of an Array based instance storage 

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  package Foo;
  
  use metaclass (
    ':instance_metaclass'  => 'ArrayBasedStorage::Instance'
  );
  
  __PACKAGE__->meta->add_attribute('foo' => (
      reader => 'get_foo',
      writer => 'set_foo'
  ));    
  
  sub new  {
      my $class = shift;
      $class->meta->new_object(@_);
  } 
  
  # now you can just use the class as normal

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This is a proof of concept using the Instance sub-protocol 
which uses ARRAY refs to store the instance data. 

This is very similar now to the InsideOutClass example, and 
in fact, they both share the exact same test suite, with 
the only difference being the Instance metaclass they use.

=head1 AUTHORS

Stevan Little E<lt>stevan@iinteractive.comE<gt>

Yuval Kogman E<lt>nothingmuch@woobling.comE<gt>

=head1 SEE ALSO

=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright 2006-2008 by Infinity Interactive, Inc.

L<http://www.iinteractive.com>

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself. 

=cut
