ArrayList \ Language (API) \ Processing 1.0
Author: Casey Reas & Ben Fry
Description: Processing is an electronic sketchbook for developing ideas. It is a context for learning fundamentals of computer programming within the context of the electronic arts.
Keywords: Processing, Processing, Interactive Media, Electronic Arts, Programming, Java, Ben Fry, Casey Reas

Reference for Processing version 1.5. If you have a previous version, use the reference included with your software. If you see any errors or have suggestions, please let us know. If you prefer a more technical reference, visit the Processing Javadoc.

Name | ### ArrayList
Examples |
    // This is a code fragment that shows how to use an ArrayList.
    // It won't compile because it's missing the Ball class.

    ArrayList balls;

    void setup() {
      size(200, 200);
      balls = new ArrayList();  // Create an empty ArrayList
      balls.add(new Ball(width/2, 0, 48));  // Start by adding one element
    }

    void draw() {
      background(255);

      // With an array, we say balls.length, with an ArrayList,
      // we say balls.size(). The length of an ArrayList is dynamic.
      // Notice how we are looping through the ArrayList backwards, this
      // is because we are deleting elements from the list
      for (int i = balls.size()-1; i >= 0; i--) {
        // An ArrayList doesn't know what it is storing so we have
        // to cast the object coming out
        Ball ball = (Ball) balls.get(i);
        ball.move();
        ball.display();
        if (ball.finished()) {
          // Items can be deleted with remove()
          balls.remove(i);
        }
      }
    }

    void mousePressed() {
      // A new ball object is added to the ArrayList, by default to the end
      balls.add(new Ball(mouseX, mouseY, ballWidth));
    }
Description | An ArrayList stores a variable number of objects. This is similar to making an array of objects, but with an ArrayList, items can be easily added and removed from the ArrayList and it is resized dynamically. This can be very convenient, but it's slower than making an array of objects when using many elements. An ArrayList is a resizable-array implementation of the Java List interface. It has many methods used to control and search its contents. For example, the length of the ArrayList is returned by its size() method, which is an integer value for the total number of elements in the list. An element is added to an ArrayList with the add() method and is deleted with the remove() method. The get() method returns the element at the specified position in the list. (See the above example for context.) For a list of the numerous ArrayList features, please read the Java reference description.
Constructor |
    ArrayList()
    ArrayList(initialCapacity)
Parameters |
initialCapacity | int: defines the initial capacity of the list, it's empty by default
Usage | Web & Application

Updated on August 30, 2010 04:29:39pm EDT