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 DB::Handy SQL Cheat Sheet                       [ID] Bahasa Indonesia
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[ Data Types (Tipe Data) ]
  INT          : Bilangan bulat (Integer)
  FLOAT        : Bilangan desimal (Floating point)
  VARCHAR(n)   : String panjang variabel (maksimal n byte)
  CHAR(n)      : String panjang tetap (selalu n byte)

[ 1. CREATE / DROP (Membuat dan Menghapus Tabel) ]
  CREATE TABLE student (id INT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(20), score INT);
  DROP TABLE student;

[ 2. INSERT (Menambahkan Data) ]
  -- Menambahkan data dengan menyebutkan kolom (Disarankan)
  INSERT INTO student (id, name, score) VALUES (1, 'Alice', 85);
  -- Menambahkan data tanpa menyebutkan kolom
  INSERT INTO student VALUES (2, 'Bob', 70);

[ 3. SELECT (Mencari Data) ]
  -- Mengambil semua data
  SELECT * FROM student;
  -- Menentukan kondisi (WHERE)
  SELECT name, score FROM student WHERE score >= 80;
  -- Mengurutkan data (ORDER BY)
  SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY score DESC;
  -- Membatasi jumlah baris (LIMIT)
  SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY score DESC LIMIT 3;

[ 4. UPDATE (Memperbarui Data) ]
  UPDATE student SET score = 90 WHERE id = 1;

[ 5. DELETE (Menghapus Data) ]
  DELETE FROM student WHERE id = 2;

[ Operators (Operator) ]
  Perbandingan: =, <>, !=, >, <, >=, <=
  Rentang     : BETWEEN 70 AND 90
  Daftar      : IN (1, 2, 3) atau NOT IN (1, 2, 3)
  Teks        : LIKE 'A%' (Diawali huruf A), LIKE '%A' (Diakhiri huruf A)
  Cek NULL    : IS NULL, IS NOT NULL
  Logika      : AND, OR, NOT

[ Aggregate Functions (Fungsi Agregat) ]
  COUNT(*) : Menghitung jumlah baris
  SUM(col) : Menghitung total (jumlah)
  AVG(col) : Menghitung nilai rata-rata
  MAX(col) : Mencari nilai terbesar
  MIN(col) : Mencari nilai terkecil
  (Contoh) SELECT COUNT(*), AVG(score) FROM student;

[ Indexes (Mempercepat pencarian dengan Indeks) ]
  CREATE INDEX idx_score ON student (score);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX uq_name ON student (name);
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