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    *    ------- ******* -------
   * *   **   ** *       **   **    AM/FM #22 FOR APRIL 1994
   * *   * * * * *       * * * *
  *   *  *  *  * *****   *  *  *    NEWS FROM THE UK RADIO INDUSTRY
  *****  *     * *       *     *
 *     * *     * *       *     *    EDITED BY STEPHEN HEBDITCH
 *     * ------- *       -------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

In this issue:
    INR 3 BIDS IN
    RECEIVERS IN AT LBC
    MORE ATTACKS ON BBC REGIME
    LOCAL LICENCES
    RESTRICTED SERVICE LICENCES
    ADVERTISING AND SPONSORSHIP
    FINANCIAL NEWS
    PEOPLE
    BITS


------------------------------------------------------------------------

*** INR 3 BIDS IN

A surprise entrant has bid the largest amount for the third Independent
National Radio licence. Talk Radio UK beat five other contenders with
its UKP 3.82 million a year offer. It plans a station based around
news, chat, sports reports and phone-ins aimed at 25 to 55 year-old C1C2
listeners - a similar profile to that which the BBC hopes to attract to
Radio Five Live. The consortium was put together by Media Ventures
International, a London-based media investment fund. Support comes from
the USA's Emmis Broadcasting, Australia's Prime Television and Hambro
Bank. Managing Director of the group is John Aumonier, former boss of
Allied Radio and a major player in Virgin 1215 until he was edged out
shortly before its launch. The chairman is Sir David Nicholas, former
chief executive at ITN.

The licence will be awarded to Talk Radio UK provided it can convince
the Radio Authority that it meets the minimum financial and programming
standards. As well as the UKP 3.8 million bid, the station will have to
pay a 4% levy on advertising direct to the treasury and a UKP 400,000
licence fee each year to the Radio Authority. There will also be
substantial costs for the station in establishing its own national
transmitter network. The Authority will need to analyse if this is
sustainable over the eight year licence period with what a number of
industry observers believe to be an over-high bid. The top bidder for
the second INR station was rejected on this basis. Talk Radio UK's
plans estimate a UKP 12 million initial investment and a move into
profit in the second year of broadcasting. They believe that this is
possible by keeping programming and other costs under tight control,
with most staff working freelance under contract.

Runner up in the bidding was Newstalk UK, a consortium led by
Associated Newspapers with Charlie Cox, former programme controller at
LBC, at the helm. It still stands a reasonable chance of success when
the Authority announces its decision in June or July. Whichever station
is awarded the licence would then probably launch in Autumn 1995, using
the medium wave frequencies currently occupied by Radio One.

The full line-up of bids for the licence were as follows:-

    3.82m  Talk Radio UK
           Mainly speech, phone-in discussions and guests.
    2.75m  Newstalk UK
           News and information.
    2.27m  Apollo Radio
           News, sports and contemporary adult music.
    2.00m  London Broadcasting Company
           Phone-in discussions, music.
    1.54m  First National Entertainment Radio
           Personality led news and information.
    1.04m  Jim Black Broadcasting
           Speech based programming for 10-24 year olds.


*** RECEIVERS IN AT LBC

LBC has gone into receivership following the failure of its bid for the
third INR station. Its main creditors, The Bank of Scotland, had
previously held off from this move, partly in the hope that the station
would gain a new lease of life in the national licence auction. Talks
had also been going on for some months between LBC and their
successors, London News Radio, over possible joint arrangements.
However, these broke down not long before the receivers were called in.
By going into receivership, LBC hopes to improve the chances of a deal
and force LNR's hand.

LNR say they would like to see a seamless transition between the two
stations. They believe that it will be easier to win across the
existing audience rather than having to build from scratch after
several months of dead air. This would also allow them to take across
many of the journalists and technicians who currently work on LBC and
have the experience that is needed for the new station.

However, although a simple takeover of LBC would make a smooth
changeover easier to accomplish, LNR does not want all that would come
with it. The premises used by LBC are apparently considered too
expensive for the new operation, having been originally designed to
also house Crown Communications' failed move into TV with a service for
the now defunct British Satellite Broadcasting and their national radio
advertising sales house. It is also understood that LNR want to employ
journalists on new contracts, rather than accepting the terms under
which they were employed by LBC. With the LNR team containing a number
of people who were involved with LBC before its takeover by Crown
Communications there also may have been some bad feelings between the
two sides.

The outcome is still very much uncertain. Talks between the receivers
and LNR are progressing, although LNR would probably prefer the
receivers to continue to run the station up until October when its
licence runs out. The receivers have also approached Talk Radio UK as a
possible buyer. If the station does have to close there are fears that
its liabilities, including redundancy payments to its staff, could
outstrip its assets.


*** MORE ATTACKS ON BBC REGIME

Barry Took, long standing BBC writer and presenter, has branded senior
managers of the Corporation 'smug' and 'buffoons'. He has spoken out
against what he sees as a decline in programme quality under the
leadership of Director General John Birt and an increase in unnecessary
bureaucracy. He claims that because of an 'atmosphere of fear' many
staff feel they are unable to speak out about the changes that are
taking place.

Meanwhile, former controller of Radio One, Johnny Beerling, has
described life at the BBC as like 'working under communism'. He told
the Radio Academy's annual conference in London that he left because he
could not work under such a totalitarian regime, where his job had less
to do with creativity and more to do with bureaucracy. He also attacked
Radio One's Danny Baker for epitomising the new BBC man - only
interested in promoting his own reputation rather than that of the
network as a whole. Speaking afterwards he said that morale at the BBC
had never been lower. New controller Matthew Bannister hit back at Mr
Beerling, saying that he had only been there at the start of the
Producer Choice system when it still had a number of problems but now
the benefits were beginning to be seen.


*** LOCAL LICENCES

Century Radio, backed by the Chiltern Radio Network, has won the FM
licence for St Albans and Watford in Hertfordshire. The station is
likely to launch at the end of this autumn.

Choice FM in Brixton and Radio Thamesmead have been reawarded their
licences for a further eight years.

The Radio Authority are to advertise a new FM frequency for the
Shaftesbury area in Dorset.

Radio Wyvern was the sole bidder for its readvertised AM and FM
licences for the Hereford and Worcester area.

London Student Radio is to bid in the next round of London licences. It
wants to run a similar operation to the college stations in the US,
with a largely indie-oriented music format and relevant speech for
London's large student population. The station will be funded through
sponsorship and listener donations, rather than spot advertising.

EMAP, owners of London's Kiss FM and Liverpool's Radio City, are to bid
for a new London licence. After failing with a proposed women's station
last year, the group are now putting forward a talk and adult
contemporary station headed by former GLR boss Trevor Dann.

Trans World Communications, owners of Manchester's Piccadilly Radio,
have expressed an interest in applying for one of the new Londonwide
radio licences. The station sees a gap in the market for an adult
contemporary station playing soft pop.


*** RESTRICTED SERVICE LICENCES

All-female station Brazen Radio 'The only thing a girl should have on'
is broadcasting to London with a restricted service licence on 87.7 FM
until 15 April. The station is operating from a former hospital in
Dalston with sponsorship provided by the Co-Op Bank, Virgin Records and
a donation by actress Emma Thompson.

RSL station Festival Radio has been nominated for a Sony Award in the
best magazine show category. Festival is to apply for one of the new
Londonwide licences on offer shortly.

The former Radio Caroline ship, The Ross Revenge, is to return with a
second restricted service station to celebrate the station's 30th
anniversary in May. Manager Peter Moore is looking for sponsorship for
the station. Meanwhile, Caroline founder Ronan O'Rahilly is understood
to be involved with a new offshore radio project.

Manchester United Football Club have started a station which will
broadcast on match days on 1413 AM.


*** ADVERTISING AND SPONSORSHIP

Radio accounted for 3.5% of all advertising in 1993, up from just 2%
the previous year according to a study by the Henley Centre for the
Radio Advertising Bureau. It expects radio's share of the cake to
increase to 4% by 1995.

The Cheltenham and Gloucester Building Society are to sponsor Classic
FM's new Classic Gardening Forum in a one-year deal worth UKP 400,000.
The BBC has launched an advertising campaign to defend Gardeners'
Question Time against its new rival.

National Network Radio, the ILR national advertising scheme, has signed
its biggest deal yet with Jacob's Cream Crackers worth UKP 900,000.

Wella Shockwaves is to sponsor a fashion programme on Piccadilly,
Midlands, Metro, GWR, Forth and Kiss. The programme will be made at
each station using information supplied by syndication company
Something Else Sound Directions.


*** FINANCIAL NEWS

Capital Radio has agreed to a UKP 32.6 million takeover of Southern
Radio, owners of stations in Kent, Sussex, Hampshire and the Isle of
Wight. It hopes that by being able to sell much of London and the
South-East together to advertisers it will be able to make radio a more
effective competitor against other mediums.

US broadcasting company ABC are seeking to take a 20% stake in UK
independent producer Unique Broadcasting. Unique supplies the Network
Chart Show to ILR as well as programming for BBC network radio. ABC is
believed to be interested in supplying satellite delivered programming
for local radio services in Europe, as it does already in America. ABC
already owns a stake in satellite programming distributor SMS and is in
talks with the Financial Times over a networked financial news service
for ILR.

Allied Radio has announced that it is to reconstruct its share and load
capital and carry out a rights issue to fund future development of its
Surrey, Sussex and Hampshire stations. Shares have been suspended in
the group, which reported a pre-tax loss of UKP 1.17 million on a
turnover of UKP 2.25 million in the year up to last July. Allied has
recently restructured its stations, renaming the County Sound AM
service Radio Mercury Extra AM.


*** PEOPLE

Radio One's Danny Baker says he does not believe his programme will
continue on the station. Speaking in an interview in Mojo magazine he
says 'I've got a contract through to October, but I shall be surprised
if it lasts that long. If the show goes off the air, I shall perfectly
understand it'.

Simon Bates joined LBC on a new contract shortly before the station
went into receivership.

Simon Mayo has come under fire after phoning up a DJ at another station
live on air and accusing him of stealing his jokes. He did not make
clear to the DJ on Reading's 210-FM, who denies the charge, that he was
broadcasting the conversation live.


*** BITS

Planet 24, producers of The Word and The Big Breakfast, are supplying
Radio Three with a series of experimental ambient sound programmes to
air on the station after its normal closedown. The binaural recordings
include the dawn chorus at Stonehenge and a journey through the New
Forest.

The Radio Authority has decided that Virgin 1215's on-air campaign for
an FM frequency does not breach the 1990 Broadcasting Act. The
Authority acted following a complaint by the Community Radio
Association.

Trent FM's Derby station is to be renamed Ram FM following its takeover
by the GWR group. Trent's Nottingham station will be renamed The New 96
Trent FM. Sister station Gem AM will relaunch this summer. Xtra in
Coventry will relaunch as Mercia Classic Gold 1359 and will take over
the local news and sport service carried on Mercia FM.

Staff and volunteers at North East community station Wear FM went on
strike at the beginning of March to protest over how the station is
being run. In recent months there has been increasing tension between
management and workers at the station. Staff have also reported concern
over what they see as a takeover of the station by the University of
Sunderland where it is based.

Classic FM has established an offshoot called Classic FM Enterprises to
deal with commercial promotions including books and its new Classic FM
record label.

BBC Radio Wales are relaunching their morning and afternoon drivetime
programmes. Good Morning Wales will replace Weekday Wales at breakfast
and Good Evening Wales will replace Newsfile. There will be increased
Welsh national content on the station and an increase in speech to
match other BBC regional services.

Music Choice Europe is to launch in Birmingham at the start of May. The
cable radio service will offer 60 CD-quality continuous music channels
in a variety of music formats.

Jazz FM is likely to be rebranded as part of a relaunch of its London
station and the launch of its new Manchester station. Research is being
carried out into a new name, though JFM seems to be the most likely
contender. Owners Golden Rose Communications are seeking to raise UKP 4
million through a share issue to finance the new station and proposed
bids for new London licences.

John Birt, Director General of the BBC, has admitted that there is
still too much of a London bias within the Corporation. However, he has
rejected the idea of quotas regional programming. He said he believed
that quotas stifled creativity and encouraged complacency. Scottish
media executives said they were disappointed by his speech in Glasgow
which was described as lacklustre and misjudged.

The Department of Trade and Industry has published a consultative
document on changing the way the radio spectrum is managed. It puts
forward two main options. The first would be to charge users directly
for the space they occupy based on the demand for that particular
frequency space. The Government believes this would encourage people to
use frequencies more efficiently, retaining only those they really
need. Currently charges for frequency space are only made to cover the
costs of the Radiocommunications Agency. The second, more radical
option would be to auction frequencies off, either direct to end users
or to spectrum management companies who would then lease space to users
as required. With a greater role for the private sector in the
management of the spectrum this would leave only a small number of core
activities to a trimmed down Radiocommunications Agency.

Radio Five Live launched at 5am on the 28th of March. The arrival was
backed by one of the BBC's most extensive advertising campaigns, with
posters at 2,000 sites around the country and the targetting of 7
million potential listeners for a leaflet drop.

The amount of independent programming commissioned by Radio Five Live
will drop to 150 hours a year compared with the previous 500 hours a
year on the old Radio Five.

The BBC has introduced its first weekly news and current affairs
programme for lesbian and gay people. Out This Week airs on Saturday
evenings on Radio Five Live.

BBC Radio Kent has closed down its 1035 AM frequency which will be used
from later this year by London Country Radio.

Radio One has introduced a new 3 minute afternoon serial starring
Batman in what it describes as the most authentic, up-to-date
storylines yet.

Virgin 1215 have introduced new breakfast and afternoon drivetime
sports reports, supplied by Chiltern subsidiary Network News.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

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