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    *    ------- ******* -------
   * *   **   ** *       **   **    AM/FM #20 FOR FEBRUARY 1994
   * *   * * * * *       * * * *
  *   *  *  *  * *****   *  *  *    NEWS FROM THE UK RADIO INDUSTRY
  *****  *     * *       *     *
 *     * *     * *       *     *    EDITED BY STEPHEN HEBDITCH
 *     * ------- *       -------

------------------------------------------------------------------------

In this issue:

    RADIO ONE SLUMPS IN LATEST RATINGS
    VIRGIN WANTS 105-108
    RADIO FIVE LIVE PROGRAMMES DETAILED
    CLASSIC FM'S EUROPEAN AMBITIONS
    INR 3 BIDDERS
    LOCAL LICENCES
    PEOPLE
    FINANCIAL NEWS
    BITS
    NEW UK-RADIO MAILING LIST

------------------------------------------------------------------------

*** RADIO ONE SLUMPS IN LATEST RATINGS

The latest RAJAR audience research figures covering the final quarter
of 1993 show a large drop for Radio One. 2.25 million listeners have
deserted the station over the past year. Last autumn's programme
shake-up under new controller Matthew Bannister resulted in the largest
loss of listeners. Figures covering the second major set of changes
introduced on Radio One at the start of January will not be available
until April. Matthew Bannister says that he expects them to show a
further decline for the national pop station.

The ratings loss has sparked a debate about whether Radio One is taking
the right direction. Critics accuse it of pandering too much to a
white, middle-class, Hampstead-living elite and of ignoring the
audience outside London. The introduction of longer speech features,
such as extended news at drivetime and lunchtime political debates,
have been dismissed as irrelevant to the wishes of the majority of its
listeners and of being "speech for speech's sake".

Radio Five, soon to be replaced by a news and sports network, saw the
biggest rise for the BBC, extending its reach by 522,000 listeners.
Radio Three was also up, while Radio Two and Radio Four remained much
the same year on year. BBC Local Radio, which has benefited from the
BBC's investment in journalism, rose from 9.459 million to 10.288
million listeners over the past year.

In the Independent sector, Classic FM's audience increased slightly to
4.7 million, but now seems to be starting to level off in both reach
and hours. Virgin performed better than expected, following its
repositioning away from adult rock to more of a gold format. Year on
year ILR was up in both listeners and hours, although the total number
of hours for London's commercial stations was down.


*** VIRGIN WANTS 105-108

The Radio Authority is to carry out a consulation exercise with the
radio industry before deciding what to do with the 105-108 MHz
sub-band, which becomes free for use by broadcasters at the end of
1995. A technical review by the Authority concluded that the
frequencies would allow for 3 new stations in metropolitan areas or one
new national station. Virgin are to campaign for the latter option and
have put out a document arguing their case. Even if the Authority
decides on a fourth INR licence, Virgin would still have to bid
competitively for the licence.


*** RADIO FIVE LIVE PROGRAMMES DETAILED

The BBC has announced that its replacement news and sport service will
be called Radio Five Live.

According to the BBC, market research suggests up to 29% of the
population would be willing to try the new station - 25% of whom do not
listen to existing BBC stations. It is aiming to build on Radio Five's
current 3 million audience for sports programmes. Jenny Abramsky, boss
of the new service, says she hopes it will attract a younger, less
metropolitan audience. She has also been keen to stress that the
research shows women would be attracted to the network following
criticisms that it was too 'laddish'. The tone of Radio Five Live was
described as "like a cross between the Daily Mail and the Guardian -
authoritative yet accessible".

Alongside the core of sport and news bulletins will be programmes
covering fashion, health, computers and technology, consumer and
business news. Radio Four's Stop Press will be revived and there will
be a late night talk show with a 'slightly dangerous edge'. Presenters
announced so far for the service include Sybil Ruscoe, former
newsreader on Radio One, and John Inverdale, presenter of Sport on Five
who will host the mid-afternoon and afternoon drivetime sequences.

The new UKP 30.2 million network will begin broadcasting on March 28th.


*** CLASSIC FM'S EUROPEAN AMBITIONS

Classic FM has been awarded one of the first commercial FM licences in
the Netherlands. The format will be similar to the UK and will share
many programmes in English but with local advertising, news and
weather. It next plans to apply for a licence in Finland, possibly with
a local partner. Classic hopes to eventually build a European network
for the station and will soon begin broadcasting on the Astra
satellite.


*** INR 3 BIDDERS

Heritage Radio are considering applying with a Channel Four style
format: acting as a publisher for a range of independently produced
programmes.

CLT, Luxembourg based co-owners of Atlantic 252, are seeking partners
for a possible application.

Jim Black, former Managing Director of Radio Five, is to bid to run a
youth network. He has written to the BBC inviting them to move schools
and Open University programmes to the new network.


*** LOCAL LICENCES

Nine groups have applied for the two Birmingham licences on offer by
the Radio Authority. Buzz FM, who currently hold the FM licence, face
opposition from a consortium set up by South London black music station
Choice FM, Fusion FM and Birmingham Country Radio, backed by Allied
Radio. Eagle Radio applied for both AM and FM, proposing dance music on
FM while AM would carry daytime talk and nighttime country music. The
other four AM applicants proposed Asian services: Sunrise Radio,
Birmingham News Radio, Central Band Radio and Supa AM. The winner will
be announced by the end of April.

Nine groups have applied to broadcast in North London. Applications
were for the licence currently held jointly by London Greek Radio and
WNK, with a possible extra licence on offer on AM. Along with LGR and
WNK bids were received from Greek Radio London, London Community Radio,
Gold Star FM, Greek Community Radio, London Irish Radio, Turkish Radio
UK and the West Indian Broadcasting Service.

South East London's RTM faced just one opponent for its re-advertised
licence: The Thames Radio Group.

Sunrise Radio in Bradford have retained their licence against close
competition from Rainbow FM.

Bidders for the ILR licence for Belfast include present incumbant
Belfast Community Radio and Irish group Lagan Communications.

The ILR licences for Isle of Wight Radio, Essex's Mellow 1557 and
Kettering's KCBC have all been retained.

Newcastle's Wear FM faces competition for its licence from the Wearside
Broadcasting Company.

Coventry's Radio Harmony was the only applicant for its re-advertised
licence.

Somethin' Else Sound Directions plans to bid for one of the proposed
new London FM licences to be advertised in the Spring. The group has
previously operated a special event station at the Edinburgh Festival
and includes presenters previously and currently with Kiss FM and Jazz
FM.


*** PEOPLE

Brian Johnston, the voice of BBC cricket commentary, has died at the
age of 81.

Brian Redhead, anchorman of Radio Four's Today programme, has died at
the age of 64. He had been due to retire from the programme in March.

Chris Morris, presenter of Radio Four's On The Hour and BBC TV's The
Day Today, is to host a new programme on Radio One later this year.

Apache Indian has joined Radio One to present a new weekly show.

Judi Spiers, a presenter on BBC TV's Pebble Mill, is to join Radio Two
to present a new Saturday morning programme.

Michael Parkinson is to join Radio Five Live as a presenter. He was
most recently heard on LBC in London.

Danny Baker is featuring in a new UKP 200,000 advertising campaign for
Radio One. This follows research showing that many people outside
London don't know who he is.

Phone-in host Stewart McFarlane from Newcastle's TFM has received a
thank you from a caller who had taken an overdose in an suicide
attempt. He kept the caller talking while the call was traced and
police reached him.

BBC Director General John Birt has admitted that he broke DJ John
Peel's wrist during a soccer match 18 years ago.


*** FINANCIAL NEWS

GWR's profits rose by 26% for the year ending September 1993. The West
Country based group made UKP 913,000 on a turnover of UKP 9.8 million.
Now close to the limit on the number of stations it may own, the
company wants to see ownership restrictions changed to a system based
on coverage area. Meanwhile, GWR has bought a minority stake in
Bulgaria's first commercial radio station, Radio FM Plus.


*** BITS

LBC is seeking to become part of the London News Radio consortium,
which won the licence from LBC last year. It has also offered to sell
the LBC name to its successor and is negotiating to provide airtime
deals for advertisers which span the two stations. LNR will replace LBC
on October 8th.

The BBC is conducting a feasibility study into moving Radio Two from
London to Birmingham.

Liz Forgan, Managing Director of BBC Radio, has criticised Radio Three
for not yet having found an accessible tone for its presentation. She
says she wants to see a wider range of regional accents on the station.
Work is being carried out to make the station 'less cliquey and
alienating'.

Capital Radio, Classic FM and a third unnamed station have threatened
to resign from the Association of Independent Radio Companies. They
want advertising sales houses and major radio investors to be allowed
to join the AIRC, a move which is being fought by the smaller stations.

The Radio Authority and the AIRC may ask the Department of National
Heritage to change the rules which limit the number of stations which
may be owned by one company.

Essex Radio has made changes to its programme format, rebranding the FM
service Essex FM. This is being supported by a local poster advertising
campaign.

Unions have attacked plans by the BBC to end collective bargaining
across the Corporation. The BBC plans to introduce personal performance
reviews and to allow individual parts of the BBC more freedom in
negotiating rises. It hopes to save UKP 50 million if the proposed
package goes through.

The BBC has angered campaigners to keep Radio Four on Long Wave by
announcing that it plans to air more than 350 hours of cricket on the
frequency during the next year.

Radio Four's My Music panel game is to be axed after 28 years.

A series of afternoon features on Radio Four are being axed to make way
for a new live hour-long programme to be presested by Gerry Anderson.
He currently presents the mid-morning programme on BBC Radio Ulster.

Radio One is to link up with French station Europe 2 on May 6th to
celebrate the opening of the Channel Tunnel.

The BBC is planning a new service for Asian listeners in the West
Midlands.

BBC Radio Gloucestershire is making major changes to its output,
including an earlier start and expanded news coverage.

The Broadcasting for Scotland campaign has presented a report to the
Department of National Heritage condemning the lack of Scottish input
and southern bias of the BBC.

The BBC is reported to be considering downgrading its Edinburgh
operation and concentrating its activities in Glasgow.

Mercury is to provide freephone lines for Virgin 1215 in return for
on-air branding.

Radio One is introducing poetry readings on the station. Poems will go
on a playlist drawn up by a panel chaired by Melvyn Bragg.

Ron Coles is to take over as manager of Leicester Sound following its
acquisition by the GWR group.

The Government is considering lifting some advertising curbs as part of
its new attack on red tape. Rules for financial advertisements are the
most likely to be simplified. Some stations currently give financial
advertisers free airtime so they can get in all the disclaimers
required by law.

The British DX Club has published the 12th edition of its 'Radio
Stations in the United Kingdom' booklet. It provides a frequency-by-
frequency to BBC and Independent services in the UK, including
transmitter locations and station contact details. It is available for
UKP 2.50 or 6 International Reply Coupons from the British DX CLub, 54
Birkhall Road, Catford, London, SE6 1TE.

John Pearson, Sales Director of Virgin 1215, has been promoted to the
main board of the station.

Inventor Trevor Baylis, a former underwater escape artist, has invented
a clockwork radio for use in the third world.


*** NEW UK-RADIO MAILING LIST

Following interest from a number of AM/FM readers, a new Internet
mailing list has been set up for discussions about radio in the UK. If
you would like to join the list write to

    listserv@orbital.demon.co.uk

with a message whose body starts with the line

    subscribe uk-radio Your Name

replacing Your Name with whatever your name is.

You will receive an e-mail back confirming your subscription request
and giving details of how to submit messages to the list, how to opt to
receive a daily digest rather than individual messages if you would
prefer that, and how to unsubscribe.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Postal address: AM/FM, BCM Box 225, London, WC1N 3XX, England.
E-mail: amfm@orbital.demon.co.uk. Fax: +44 81 509 0729

The AM/FM Newsline. Updated weekly. 0336 404550. Calls charged at 36p
per min cheap rate, 48p per min other times. Available in the UK only.
Service provider: TQM Communications, PO Box 2306, London, E17 4TU.

The AM/FM Newsletter. Published monthly. Subscriptions priced at 22
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Payment should be by cheque or bankers draft in pounds sterling made
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The AM/FM Online Edition. Published monthly. To subscribe write to
listserv@orbital.demon.co.uk with a message whose body starts with the
line 'subscribe amfm Your Name'. Back issues are available from the
same list server - send the command 'help' for more details. The Online
Edition is also available on the Usenet rec.radio.info newsgroup, in
the 'broadcast' conference on London's CIX conferencing system and
UKFORUM on CompuServe.

Copyright (C) 1993 TQM Communications. All rights reserved. This
publication may be freely distributed provided it is done so in whole,
no alterations are made and only basic online charges are levied.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

