Life Pisces Chondrichthyes Rajiformes Rajidae

• ?Raja acanthiderma Fowler, 1947
• Raja ackleyi Garman, 1881

  • Raja ackleyi; [CoL]
• Raja acutispina Nakaya, 1984

  • Okamejei acutispina Ishiyama, 1958; (valid as)
  • Raja acutispina Ishiyama, 1958; (valid as)

  • Okamejei acutispina; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja africana Capap©, 1977

  • Raja africana Capap©, 1977; (1 HOMONYM)

  • Raja africana; [CoL]
• Raja agassizi
  • R. a. ribeiroi

    • Raja agassizi var. picta Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903; (1 homonym)
    • Raja agassizi ribeiroi Fowler, 1910; (replacement)
  • ? var. meta Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903
• Raja agassizii Eschmeyer, Editor, 1998

  • Uraptera agassizii Mìller & Henle, 1837; (valid as)
  • Uraptera agassizii Mìller & Henle, 1841; (valid as)
  • Rioraja agassizii Whitley, 1939; (valid as)

  • Rioraja agassizii; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• ?Raja ajereba Walbaum, 1792
• Raja alba Lacep¨de, 1803

  • Raja marginata Lacep¨de, 1803; (synonym)
  • Raja bicolor Shaw, 1804; (synonym)
  • Raia rostellata Risso, 1810; (synonym)
  • Narcobatus bicolor Blainville, 1816; (unavailable, no features)
  • Raia bicolor Blainville, 1816; (unavailable, no features)
  • Raia bicolor Risso, 1827; (1 homonym)
  • Raia bicolor Risso, 1827; (synonym)
  • Laeviraja bramante Sassi, 1846; (synonym)
  • Raja bramante Sassi, 1846; (synonym)
  • Iotaraia marginata Leigh-Sharpe, 1924; (synonym)
  • Rostroraja alba Hulley, 1972; (valid as)

  • Rostroraja alba; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• ?Raja alia Garman, 1899
• ?Raja apteronota Lacep¨de, 1802
• Raja arctowskii

  • Raja arctowskii Dollo, 1904; (valid, uncertain)
• ?Raja arnak Forssk¥l, 1775
• Raja asterias Stehmann, 1973

  • Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809; (valid as)
  • Raia punctata Risso, 1810; (synonym)
  • Raja jojenia Cocco, 1834; (synonym)
  • Raja schultzii Mìller & Henle, 1841; (synonym)
  • Raia stellata Garman, 1913; (synonym)

  • Raja asterias; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • ? var. minor Dæderlein, 1884
• ?Raja atriventralis Fowler, 1934
• Raja australis Paxton et al., 1989

  • Raia australis Macleay, 1884; (valid as)
• Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965

  • Raja bahamensis; [CoL]
• ?Raja banksiana Lacep¨de, 1800
• Raja baracola
  • R. b. alba

    • Raja baracola alba Chiereghini, 1870; (unavailable)
    • Raja baracola alba Chiereghini, 1870; (unavailable, manuscript name)
  • R. b. vera

    • Raja baracola vera Nardo (ex Chiereghini), 1847; (unavailable, in synonymy)
• ?Raja barbata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
• Raja batis Linnaeus, 1758

  • Dipturus batis Rafinesque, 1810; (valid as)
  • Dasybatis batis Blainville, 1825; (valid as)
  • Raia flossada Risso, 1827; (synonym)
  • Raia intermedia Parnell, 1837; (synonym)
  • Raia gaimardi Gaimard (ex Valenciennes), 1851; (synonym)
  • Batis vulgaris Couch, 1862; (synonym)
  • Gammaraia batis Leigh-Sharpe, 1924; (valid as)

  • Dipturus batis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja bavosa

  • Raja bavosa Lacep¨de, 1798; (unavailable, no features)
• Raja bigelowi Stehmann, 1978

  • Rajella bigelowi Stehmann, 1978

  • Rajella bigelowi; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja biloba

  • Raja biloba Rafinesque, 1817; (unavailable, no features)
• Raja binoculata Girard, 1855

  • Raia inornata var. inermis Jordan & Gilbert, 1881; (unavailable, no features)
• Raja boesemani Ishihara, 1987

  • Okamejei boesemani Ishihara, 1987; (valid as)

  • Okamejei boesemani; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja castelnaui Miranda-Ribeiro, 1907
• Raja cerva Whitley, 1939
• Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964

  • Raja cervigoni; [CoL]
• ?Raja ciodera Rafinesque, 1810
• Raja circularis Couch, 1838

  • Raja falsavela Bonaparte, 1839; (synonym)
  • Alpharaia circularis Leigh-Sharpe, 1924; (valid as)
• Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758

  • Raia rubus Bloch, 1784; (synonym)
  • Raia aspera Risso, 1810; (synonym)
  • Raja pontica Pallas, 1814; (synonym)
  • Dasybatus clavatus Blainville, 1816; (valid as)
  • Raja capensis Mìller & Henle, 1841; (1 homonym)
  • Raja capensis Mìller & Henle, 1841; (synonym)
  • Raja leiobatos Gronow, 1854; (synonym)
  • Raia rhizacanthus Regan, 1906; (synonym)
  • Raja bonae-speiensis Fowler, 1910; (misspelling)
  • Raja bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910; (replacement)
  • Raja bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910; (synonym)
  • Betaraia clavata Leigh-Sharpe, 1924; (valid as)
  • Clavata clavata de Buen, 1926; (valid as)

  • Raja clavata; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja columbus

  • Raja columbus Nardo (ex Chiereghini), 1847; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Raja columbus Nardo (ex Chiereghini), 1847; (unavailable, manuscript name)
• Raja compagnoi (Stehmann, 1995)

  • Leucoraja compagnoi Stehmann, 1995
  • Raja compagnoi Stehmann, 1995
• ?Raja cooperi Girard (ex Cooper), 1858
• Raja cordata

  • Raja cordata Philippi, 1900; (unavailable, no features)
• Raja cortezensis McEachran & Miyake, 1988

  • Raja cortezensis; [CoL]
• ?Raja cuculus Lacep¨de, 1802
• ?Raja cuvieri Shaw, 1804
• ?Raja cuvieria Bloch & Schneider, 1801
• Raja cyclophora Uyeno & Miyake, 1983

  • Raia cyclophora Regan, 1903; (valid as)
• ?Raja cynosbatus Philippi, 1896
• Raja diabolusmarinus

  • Raja diabolus marinus Bloch & Schneider, 1801; (misspelling)
  • Raja diabolusmarinus Bloch & Schneider, 1801; (misspelling)
• ?Raja diaphanes Mitchill, 1815
• ?Raja ecuadoriensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941
• ?Raja edentula Forster, 1844
• Raja eglanteria Bosc, 1800

  • Raia desmarestia Lesueur, 1824; (synonym)

  • Raja eglanteria; [CoL]
• Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890

  • Raja equatorialis; [CoL]
• Raja falsavela
  • ? var. intermedia Dæderlein, 1884
  • ? var. maggiore Dæderlein, 1884
  • ? var. minore Dæderlein, 1884
• ?Raja fasciata Shaw, 1804
• ?Raja favosus Chiereghini, 1870
• ?Raja fimbriata Lacep¨de, 1802
• Raja fullonica Linnaeus, 1758

  • Raja chagrinea Shaw, 1804; (synonym)
  • Leucoraja fullonica Malm, 1877; (valid as)
  • Raja fullonica Vaillant, 1888; (valid, uncertain)

  • Leucoraja fullonica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• ?Raja gallica Walbaum, 1792
• ?Raja granulosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801
• Raja gudgeri Paxton et al., 1989

  • Zearaja gudgeri Whitley, 1940; (valid as)
• Raja heemstrai (McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982)

  • Okamejei heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
  • Raja heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
• Raja herwigi Krefft, 1965

  • Raja herwigi; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja hirtella

  • Raja hirtella Philippi, 1900; (unavailable, no features)
• ?Raja hispanica Bloch & Schneider, 1801
• Raja inornata Eschmeyer & Herald, 1983

  • Raia inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881; (unavailable, no features)
  • Raia inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881; (valid as)

  • Raja inornata; [CoL]
• ?Raja jordani Garman, 1885
• Raja karagea

  • Raja karagea Tanaka, 1927; (replacement)
  • Raja tobae Tanaka, 1927; (1 homonym)

  • Raja karagea; [iNaturalist]
• Raja koehleri

  • Raja koehleri Curtiss, 1938; (valid, uncertain)
• Raja koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997
• Raja kwangtungensis Chu, 1960
• Raja latiflima

  • Raja latiflima Rafinesque, 1817; (unavailable, no features)
• Raja lemprieri Paxton et al., 1989

  • Raia lemprieri Richardson, 1845; (valid as)
  • Raja dentata Klunzinger, 1872; (synonym)
  • Dentiraja dentata Whitley, 1940; (synonym)
• ?Raja leucobatos Gronow, 1854
• Raja leucosticta (Stehmann, 1971)

  • Leucoraja leucosticta Stehmann, 1971
  • Raja leucosticta Stehmann, 1971
• Raja macrorynchus Rafinesque, 1810

  • Raja macrorynchus Rafinesque, 1810; (unavailable, no features)
• Raja maderensis Lowe, 1838

  • Raia maderensis Lowe, 1838; (misspelling)

  • Raja maderensis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja magellanica

  • Raja magellanica Steindachner, 1903; (1 HOMONYM)
• Raja major
  • ?R. m. clavata Olafsen & Povelsen, 1774
• ?Raja manatia Bloch & Schneider (ex Lacep¨de), 1801
• Raja maroccana

  • Raja maroccana Bloch & Schneider, 1801; (valid, uncertain)
• Raja melitensis Clark, 1926

  • Raia melitensis Clark, 1926; (misspelling)
• Raja microocellata Stehmann, 1973

  • Raia microocellata Montagu, 1818; (valid as)

  • Raja microocellata; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758

  • Raja miraleta Linnaeus, 1758; (valid as)
  • Platopterus miraletus Rafinesque, 1815; (valid as)
  • Raia quadrimaculata Risso, 1827; (synonym)
  • Raja quatuoroculos Nardo (ex Chiereghini), 1847; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Raia ocellifera Regan, 1906; (synonym)

  • Raja miraletus; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Raja ocellifera; [iNaturalist]
• ?Raja monstrosa Walbaum, 1792
• Raja montagui Fowler, 1910

  • Raia maculata Montagu, 1818; (1 homonym)
  • Raia maculata Montagu, 1818; (synonym, objective)
  • Raja montagui Fowler, 1910; (replacement)

  • Raja montagui; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• ?Raja montereyensis Gilbert, 1915
• ?Raja morula Nardo, 1827
• ?Raja mucosa Steller, 1814

  • Raja mucosa Lacep¨de, 1798; (unavailable, no features)
• ?Raja mucosissima Nardo, 1827
• ?Raja mula Forssk¥l, 1775
• Raja musmarinus

  • Raja musmarinus Forssk¥l, 1775; (unavailable, no features)
• Raja naevus Mìller & Henle, 1841
• Raja narce

  • Raja narce Nardo, 1827; (unavailable, no features)
• Raja nidrosiensis Storm, 1881

  • Raia nidrosiensis Storm, 1881; (valid as)
  • Raja nidarosiensis Stehmann, 1995; (misspelling)
• ?Raja nigra Lacep¨de, 1802
• ?Raja oblonga Walbaum (ex Artedi), 1792
• Raja odaulax

  • Raja odaulax Rafinesque, 1817; (unavailable, no features)
• Raja ommescherit

  • Raja om es scherit Forssk¥l, 1775; (misspelling)
  • Raja ommescherit Forssk¥l, 1775; (misspelling)
• ?Raja orbicularis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
• ?Raja osbeckii Walbaum, 1792
• Raja pastinaca
  • ? var. mattana Nardo (ex Chiereghini), 1847
  • var. moro

    • Raja pastinaca var. moro Nardo (ex Chiereghini), 1847; (unavailable, in synonymy)
    • Raja pastinaca var. moro Nardo (ex Chiereghini), 1847; (unavailable, manuscript name)
• ?Raja pigara Rafinesque, 1810
• Raja polyommata Ogilby, 1910

  • Argoraja polyommata Whitley, 1940; (valid as)
• Raja polystigma Stehmann, 1973

  • Raia polystigma Regan, 1923; (valid as)

  • Raja polystigma; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja pulchra Liu, 1932
• Raja pustulata

  • Raja pustulata Rafinesque, 1817; (unavailable, no features)
• ?Raja quadriloba Lesueur, 1817
• Raja radiata Donovan, 1808

  • Amblyraja radiata Malm, 1877; (valid as)
  • Deltaraia radiata Leigh-Sharpe, 1924; (valid as)

  • Amblyraja radiata; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja radula Delaroche, 1809

  • Batis radula Bonaparte, 1838; (valid as)
  • Raja atra Mìller & Henle, 1841; (synonym)

  • Raja radula; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja ravidula Hulley, 1970
• Raja reversa Stehmann, 1976

  • Raia reversa Lloyd, 1906; (valid as)
• Raja rhina Eschmeyer & Herald, 1983

  • Raia rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880; (valid as)

  • Raja rhina; [CoL]
• ?Raja rhomboidalis Tilesius, 1802
• Raja robertsi Hulley, 1970
• Raja rondeleti Bougis, 1959

  • Raja rondeleti; [CoL]
• Raja rostrata

  • Raja rostrata Lacep¨de, 1802; (1 HOMONYM)
• Raja rouxi Stehmann, 1990

  • Raja rouxi Capap©, 1977; (valid as)

  • Raja rouxi; [CoL]
• ?Raja scabra Linnaeus, 1764
• Raja schmidti (Ishiyama, 1958)

  • Okamejei schmidti Ishiyama, 1958
  • Raja schmidti Ishiyama, 1958
• ?Raja schoukie Forssk¥l, 1775
• Raja siamensis

  • Raja siamensis Engelhardt, 1913; (unavailable)
• ?Raja sinensis Shaw, 1804
• Raja stellulata Eschmeyer & Herald, 1983

  • Raia stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880; (valid as)

  • Raja stellulata; [CoL]
• Raja straeleni Poll, 1951

  • Raja straeleni; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja taaf Meissner, 1987
• ?Raja tajara Forssk¥l, 1775
• ?Raja tautirana Curtiss, 1938
• Raja tengu Jordan & Fowler, 1903

  • Tengujei tengu Ishiyama, 1958; (valid as)
• Raja texana Robins & Ray, 1986

  • Raia texana Chandler, 1921; (valid as)

  • Raja texana; [CoL]
• Raja trachyderma (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975)

  • Dipturus trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
  • Raja trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
• ?Raja tuberculata Lacep¨de, 1800
• Raja uarnak

  • Raja uarnata Walbaum, 1792; (unavailable)
• Raja undulata Lacep¨de, 1802

  • Raja mosaica Lacep¨de, 1802; (synonym)
  • Raja picta Lacep¨de, 1802; (synonym)
  • Raja fenestra Rafinesque, 1810; (synonym)
  • Rajabutis mosaica De la Pylaie, 1835; (synonym)

  • Raja undulata; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Raja velezi Chirichigno F., 1973

  • Raja velezi; [CoL]
• ?Raja vespertilio Schneider, 1788

  • ?Raja vespertilio Walbaum, 1792
  • Raja vespertilio Nardo (ex Chiereghini), 1847; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Raja vespertilio Nardo (ex Chiereghini), 1847; (unavailable, manuscript name)
• ?Raja vulgaris Olafsen & Povelsen, 1775
• Raja wallacei Hulley, 1970
• Raja whitleyi Iredale, 1938

  • Raja rostrata Castelnau, 1873; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Raya rostrata Castelnau, 1873; (1 homonym)
  • Raya rostrata Castelnau, 1873; (misspelling)
  • Raya rostrata Castelnau, 1873; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Raia scabra Ogilby, 1888; (1 homonym)
  • Raia scabra Ogilby, 1888; (unavailable, in synonymy)
  • Raja whitleyi Iredale, 1938; (replacement)
  • Raja ogilbyi Whitley, 1939; (synonym)
  • Spiniraja ogilbyi Whitley, 1939; (synonym)

24.4.2004 (128)

Additional information sources:

• 
  The taxonomic information and the basic database has been provided by; e-mail: Igor Sheremetyev; This is a conversion from a database dump, and there are probably many odd things as result of automatic conversion.