Life Mammalia Artiodactyla Bovidae

• Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777 mountais of, Asia Minor, Caucasus - Kopet Dag, W.Afghanistan, Baluchistan, Sind. See [maps] Wild Goat Pasang Bezoar

  • Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777; ; TL: Daghestan, E. Caucasus

  • Capra aegagrus; [iNaturalist]
  • Capra hircus aegagrus; [CoL]

  Ancestor of the domestic goat.

  • C. a. aegagrus Caucasus, Iran, Asia Minor, Oman

    • caucasica Gray
    • cicilica
    • florstedti; (Bulghar Dag, Asia Minor)
    • gazella Gmelin; (Iran)
    • persica; (Laristan, Iran)

    • Capra aegagrus aegagrus; [iNaturalist]
    • Capra caucasica caucasica; [CoL]
  • C. a. cretica Schinz, 1838 Crete, introduced (Greece)

    • aegagrus cretica Schinz, 1838; (Crete)
    • cretensis

    • Capra hircus cretica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • C. a. picta (Erhard, 1858) Aegian Islands

    • aegagrus picta Erhard, 1858; ; TL: Aegian Islands of Erimomilos

    • Capra hircus picta; [CoL]
  • C. a. blythi Hume, 1875 Baluchistan, E.Iran

    • aegagrus blythi Hume, 1875; ; TL: Sind
    • neglectus

    • Capra aegagrus blythi; [iNaturalist]
  • C. a. turkmenica Tzalkin, 1950 Kopet Dagh, Khurasan Mts.

    • Capra aegagrus turcmenicus Tzalkin, 1950; ; TL: 25km S. of Gjaurs railway station, Tawa Mts, central Kopet Dag, Turkmenistan
• Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758 Domestic Goat

  • Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 68; TL: Sweden (domesticated)

  • Capra hircus jourensis; [CoL]
  • Capra hircus; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Capra ibex Linnaeus, 1758 Alps, C.Asia (mountains), Sayan - Turkestan, N.Afghanistan, Kashmir, Palestine, Arabia, Sinai, Egypt (extinct?), Sudan. See [maps] Ibex

  • Capra ibex Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 68; TL: Switzerland, Valais

  • Capra ibex; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

  800x565 (~199Kb) "Schwarze Berge" Wild Animal Park, Germany, June 2000, Photo © Ralf Schmode

  • C. i. ibex Alps, Italian Alps

    • alpina
    • europaea
    • graicus
  • C. i. sibirica (Pallas, 1776) Sayan, Altai Mts.

    • ibex sibirica Pallas, 1776; (Sayan and Altai Mts)
    • pallasii
    • altaica
    • fasciata
    • lydekkeri
    • typica
    • Capra sibirica lorenzi Satunin, 1905; ; TL: 320 verst S. of Nishneudinsk, Sayan Mts

    • Capra sibirica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • C. i. alaiana Noack, 1902 Turkestan (mountains)

    • ibex alaiana Noack, 1902; ; TL: Alai Mts, Turkestan
    • almasyi; (Tien Shan)
    • merzbacheri
    • transalaiana
    • Capra sibirica formosovi Tzalkin, 1949; ; TL: Kyamattu Gorge, 26 km SW of Novo-Dimitrievsk, Tien Shan
  • C. i. hemalayana Hodgson, 1841 W.Himalayas

    • ibex hemalayana Hodgson, 1841; (W. Himalayas)
    • dauvergnii
    • filippii
    • pedri
    • sacin
    • sakeen
    • skyn
    • wardi
    • ?Capra sibirica dementievi Tzalkin, 1949; ; TL: Mt Tokhta-Khom, SW. of Yarkand, Sinkiang, China
  • C. i. hagenbecki Noack, 1903 Mongolian Altai

    • ibex hagenbecki Noack, 1903; (Mongolian Altai)
  • C. i. nubiana Cuvier, 1825 Palestine, Arabia, Egypt, Sudan

    • ibex nubiana Cuvier, 1825; ; TL: Upper Egypt
    • typica
    • arabica
    • beden; (SW. Arabia)
    • mengesi; (S. Arabia)
    • sinaitica; (Sinai)

    • Capra nubiana; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • C. i. walie Rüppell, 1835 Ethiopia (Simien Mts.)

    • Capra walie Rüppell, 1835; ; TL: Simen and Gojjam, Ethiopia
    • vali

    • Capra walie; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Capra caucasica Güldenstaedt & Pallas, 1783 W.Caucasus. See [maps] Kuban West Caucasian Tur

  • Capra caucasica Güldenstaedt & Pallas, 1783; Acta Acad. Sci. Petrop. (for 1779) 2: 273; TL: Between Malka and Baksan R., E of Mt Elbruz, Caucasus
  • dinniki; (NW. Caucasus)
  • raddei; (SW. Caucasus)
  • severtzovi; (W. of Mt Elbruz)

  • Capra caucasica severtzovi; [CoL]
  • Capra caucasica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Capra cylindricornis (Blyth, 1841) E.Caucasus. See [maps] East Caucasian Tur

  • Ovis cylindricornis Blyth, 1841; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1840: 68; TL: E.Caucasus Mts., Mt. Kasber
  • pallasii Rouillier

  • Capra caucasica cylindricornis; [CoL]
  • Capra cylindricornis; [iNaturalist]

  920x680 (~127Kb) Russia, Moscow Zoo, 12.3.2010, Photo © D. Smirnov

  840x720 (~118Kb) Russia, Moscow Zoo, 12.3.2010, Photo © D. Smirnov

• Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838 Spanish Pyrenees, Sierra de Gredos, Sierra Morena, Sierra de Ronda, Sierra Nevada, Sierra de Cazorla, Sierra de Cardo. See [maps] Spanish Ibex

  • Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838; N. Denkschr. Schneiz. Ges. Natur. Wiss. 2: 9; TL: Spanish Pyrenees, Huesca, near Maldetta Pass

  • Capra pyrenaica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • C. p. pyrenaica Pyrenees

    • typica

    • Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica; [iNaturalist]
  • C. p. hispanica Schimper, 1848 SE.Spain (Sierra Nevada)

    • Capra pyrenaica hispanica; [iNaturalist]
  • C. p. lusitanica Schlegel, 1872 N.Portugal (extinct)

    • Capra pyrenaica lusitanica; [iNaturalist]
  • C. p. victoriae Cabrera, 1911 Sierra de Gredos

    • pyrenaica victoriae Cabrera, 1911; ; TL: Sierra de Gredos, central Spain

    • Capra pyrenaica victoriae; [iNaturalist]
• Capra falconeri (Wagner, 1839) E.Kashmir - Hindu Kush, W.Pakistan - Quetta, S.Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, NW.Afghanistan. See [maps] Markhor

  • Aegoceros falconeri Wagner, 1839; Gelehrte Anzeign. I. K. Bayer Akad. Wiss. Munchen, 9: 430; TL: Astor, Kashmir

  • Capra falconeri; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • C. f. falconeri E.Kashmir

    • typica

    • Capra falconeri falconeri; [CoL]
  • C. f. heptneri Zalkin, 1945 Tadzhikistan, Russian Turkestan

    • ognevi; (S. Uzbekistan)

    • Capra falconeri heptneri; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • C. f. cashmiriensis Lydekker, 1898 W.Kashmir - Hindu Kush

    • Capra falconeri cashmiriensis; [iNaturalist]
  • C. f. megaceros Hutton, 1842 N.Pakistan, Afghanistan (Kyber Pass)

    • Capra falconeri megaceros; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • C. f. jerdoni Hume, 1875 W.Paskistan (Peshawar - Quetta)
  • ?C. f. chialtanensis Lydekker, 1913 Baluchistan (S. of Quetta)

    • Capra aegagrus chialtanensis; [iNaturalist]
    • Capra hircus chialtanensis; [CoL]

• Capra lervia (Pallas, 1777) Sahara (desert zone mountains), Niger, N.Tchad, Sudan - Red Sea. See [maps] Barbary Sheep Auoudad

  • Antilope lervia Pallas, 1777; Spicil. Zool., 12: 12; TL: Oran, Algeria

  • Ammotragus lervia; ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

  713x600 (~171Kb) Hagenbeck Zoological Garden, Hamburg (Germany), May 1999, Photo © Ralf Schmode

  • C. l. lervia Morocco - Tunisia

    • tragelaphus
  • C. l. fassini (Lepri, 1930) Libya, S.Tunisia
  • C. l. ornata (Audouin, 1829) Egypt
  • C. l. sahariensis (Rothschild, 1913) Algerian Sahara

    • lervia sahariensis Rothschild, 1913; ; TL: Qued Mya at 28°30'N, 3°E
  • C. l. blainei (Rothschild, 1913) N.Sudan, NE.Tchad, Uweinat Mts.

    • Oris lervia blainei Rothschild, 1913; ; TL: Border of Dongola Province and Kordofan, Sudan
  • C. l. angusi (Rothschild, 1921) from (Tibesti, Air) - Mali (Adrar)

    • Ammotragus lervia angusi Rothschild, 1921; ; TL: Tarrouaji Mt. Asben, Niger

    • Ammotragus lervia angusi; [CoL]

25.10.2001 (8)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.