Phalera

Phalera Hübner, [1819]

Phalera Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (10): 147; TS: Phalaena bucephala Linnaeus
Acrosema Meigen, 1830; Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 3: 24; TS: Phalaena bucephala Linnaeus
Hammatophora Westwood, 1843; Br. Moths 1: 63; TS: Phalaena bucephala Linnaeus
Anticyra Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 5: 980 (key), 1091 (preocc. Anticyra Curtis, 1834 (Trichoptera)); TS: Anticyra combusta Walker
Dinara Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 7: 1699; TS: Dinara lineolata Walker
Horishachia Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 4 (1-2): 39,40; TS: Horishachia infusca Matsumura
Phaleromimus Bryk, 1950; Arkiv Zool. 42 A (19): 9; TS: Phaleromimus albocalceolata Bryk
Erconholda Kiriakoff, 1968; in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): 220; TS: Fentonia mangholda Schaus
- = Phalera; [MOB4], 37

Acrosema; [NHM-BMW]
Anticyra; [NHM-BMW]
Dinara; [NHM-BMW]
Hammatophora; [NHM-BMW]
Horishachia; [NHM-BMW]
Phalaera; Felder, 1861, (missp.)
Phalera (Phalera); [CoL]
Phalera; [LepIndex]; [AfroMoths]; [AfroMoths]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Phalera (Notodontinae); [AUCL]
Phalera (Phalerinae); [NEN50]; [RFEL]; [FE]
Phaleromimus; [NHM-BMW]

Phalera bucephala (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, AM, AC, E.Asia. See [maps] Måneplet Lindspinnare Mondvogel Ochsenkopf Härkäpääkehrääjä La Bucéphale Härkäpää La Lunule Buff-tip Oxhuvudspinnare Kuututlane Pájaro Luna Porte-écu-jaune

Phalaena bucephala Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 508
lunula Retzius, 1783
tenebrata Strand, 1903
philonica Stauder, 1923
velata Dannehl, 1925

Phalera (Phalera) bucephala bucephala; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) bucephala; [CoL]
Phalera bucephala defecta; [LepIndex]
Phalera bucephala persica; [LepIndex]
Phalera bucephala philonica; [LepIndex]
Phalera bucephala tenebrata; [LepIndex]
Phalera bucephala velata; [LepIndex]
Phalera bucephala; [SPRK]; [BSW]; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 218; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]

640x429 (~46Kb) Littleborough, England, 7.6.1998, Photo © Ian Kimber	800x580 (~98Kb) Bromierzyk near Sochaczew, central Poland. August 1998. Photo © Marek Michalski	900x588 (~47Kb) larva Finland, Sipoo 670:39, 12.08.1978, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
544x409 (~62Kb) larva Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schönenberg, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 255m, 17.08.1997, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	723x400 (~52Kb) An open birch forest on the right bank of the Shipunikha Rivulet 1 km upstream of its fall into the Inya River, Novosibirsk District and Province, West Siberia, Russia. 8th June 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	400x575 (~64Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
400x600 (~44Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	960x1280 (~195Kb) ♂ ♀ Finland: Tarkeelanjärvi, Nummi-Pusula, 8.6.2002, Photo © Suvi Tuomi	955x621 (~72Kb) Belgium, Antwerpen, Hobokense Polder, 18.7.2004, Photo © Toon Verbruggen
900x1185 (~109Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki (6719:539) 24.7.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	988x457 (~107Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 16.7.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	1014x452 (~84Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 30.8.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
633x622 (~88Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 15.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	993x600 (~117Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 15.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	500x632 (~36Kb) larva FINLAND: Siikaneva, Photo © Juha Salokannel
500x498 (~39Kb)

Larva on Betula verrucosa, B. pubescens, Quercus robur, Salix lapponum, S. caprea, S. cinerea, S. phylicifolia, Populus tremula, P. balsamifera, Ulmus sp., Rosa glauca, Tilia cordata, T. platyphylla, Acer platanoides [SPRK], Quercus mongolica, Betula , Tilia [RFEL]

P. b. infulgens Graeser, 1888
- Phalera bucephala infulgens Graeser, 1888; ?
  - = Phalera bucephala; [RFEL]
- Phalera (Phalera) bucephala infulgens; [CoL]
- Phalera bucephala infulgens; [NEN50]; [LepIndex]

Phalera bucephalina (Staudinger & Rebel, 1901) es, NAF. See [maps] Marokonhäränpääkehrääjä
- bucephalina Staudinger & Rebel, 1901; ; TL: Morocco, Tanger
- Phalera (Phalera) bucephala bucephalina; [CoL]
- Phalera bucephala bucephalina; [LepIndex]
- Phalera bucephalina; [BSW]; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Quercus [BSW]
Phalera bucephaloides (Ochsenheimer, 1810) SEU, Asia Minor, Syria. See [maps] La Pygère Bucéphaloide Etelänhäränpääkehrääjä
- bucephaloides (Ochsenheimer, 1810); ; TL: Austria
- Phalera (Phalera) bucephaloides; [CoL]
- Phalera bucephaloides; [BSW]; [EKK]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
Larva on Arbutus unedo [BSW], Quercus [EKK]
- P. b. bucephaloides
  - Phalera bucephaloides bucephaloides; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 218
- P. b. syriaca Zerny, 1938
  - Phalera bucephaloides syriaca; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 218; [LepIndex]
Phalera ora Schintlmeister, 1989
- Phalera (Phalera) ora; [CoL]
- Phalera ora; [NEN50]; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera ora Schintlmeister, 1989;
Phalera assimilis (Bremer & Grey, 1852)
- Pygaera assimilis Bremer & Grey, 1852; in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1: 64
- Phalaera ningpoana C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (2): 37; TL: Ning-Po
- Phalera fuscescens Butler, 1881
  - = ; [NEN50]; [RFEL]
- Phalera staudingeri Alphéraky, 1895
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Phalera formosicola Matsumura, 1934
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera (Phalera) assimilis assimilis; [CoL]
- Phalera (Phalera) assimilis formosicola; [CoL]
- Phalera (Phalera) assimilis; [CoL]
- Phalera assimilis; [NEN50]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
- Phalera fuscescens; [LepIndex]
Larva on Quercus mongolica, Quercus dentata [RFEL]
Phalera takasagoensis Matsumura, 1919
- Phalera matsumurai Okano, 1959
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera takasagoensis ulmivora Yang & Lee, 1978
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera (Phalera) takasagoensis; [CoL]
- Phalera angustipennis matsumurai; [LepIndex]
- Phalera angustipennis ulmivora; [LepIndex]
- Phalera takasagoensis; [NEN50]; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist]
Phalera alpherakyi Leech, 1898
- Phalera (Phalera) alpherakyi; [CoL]
- Phalera alpherakyi; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
- P. a. alpherakyi
  - Phalera alpherakyi alpherakyi; [NEN50]
- P. a. dharma Schintlmeister, 1989
  - Phalera alpherakyi dharma; [NEN50]
  - Phalera dharma Schintlmeister, 1989;
Phalera minor Nagano, 1916
- Phalera beijingiana Yang & Lee, 1978
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera (Phalera) minor; [CoL]
- Phalera minor; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera huangtiao Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand. See [maps]
- Phalera huangtiao Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001; Neue Ent. Nachr 50: 93, f. 117, pl. 17, f. 160; TL: Yunnan, 42km N Fugong, 1390m
- Phalera (Phalera) huangtiao huangtiao; [CoL]
- Phalera (Phalera) huangtiao; [CoL]
- Phalera huangtiao; [iNaturalist]
Phalera angustipennis Matsumura, 1919²
- Phalera (Phalera) angustipennis; [CoL]
- Phalera angustipennis; [NEN50], 93 (note); [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera angustipennis Matsumura, 1919;
Phalera goniophora Hampson, 1910
- ?Phalera himalayana Nakamura²
  - = ?; [MOB4], 35
- Phalera (Phalera) goniophora; [CoL]
- Phalera goniophora; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera himalayana; [LepIndex]
Phalera wanqu Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001 Sichuan. See [maps]
- Phalera wanqu Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001; Neue Ent. Nachr 50: 94, f. 118, pl. 17, f. 161; TL: Sichuan, Siao-Lou
- Phalera (Phalera) wanqu; [CoL]
- Phalera wanqu; [iNaturalist]
Phalera raya Moore, 1849²
- ?Phalera alaya Nakamura²
  - = ?; [MOB4], 35
- Phalera (Phalera) raya; [CoL]
- Phalera alaya; [LepIndex]
- Phalera raya; [MOB4], (note); [NEN50], 94 (note); [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Larva on (India) Wagatea , Derris , Cassia [MOB4]
Phalera acuta Gaede² Java. See [maps]
- Phalera (Phalera) acuta; [CoL]
- Phalera acuta; [MOB4], 35 (note); [iNaturalist]
- Phalera acuta Gaede;
Phalera acutoides Holloway, 1983 Borneo, ?Peninsular Malaysia. See [maps]
- Phalera acutoides Holloway, 1983; Moths of Borneo 4: 35, pl. 3, f. 28; TL: Brunei, Ulu Temburong
- Phalera (Phalera) acutoides; [CoL]
- Phalera acutoides; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]
Phalera sebrus Schintlmeister, 1989
- Phalera (Phalera) sebrus; [CoL]
- Phalera sebrus; [NEN50]; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera sebrus Schintlmeister, 1989;
Phalera eminens Schintlmeister, 1997 Thailand, Myanmar, Yunnan. See [maps]
- Phalera eminens Schintlmeister, 1997; Entomofauna Supplement 9: 136; TL: N.Vietnam, Fan-si-pan
- Phalera (Phalera) eminens; [CoL]
- Phalera eminens; [NEN50]: 94, pl. 18, f. 166; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera ordgara Schaus, 1928
- Phalera yunnanensis Mell, 1931
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera (Phalera) ordgara; [CoL]
- Phalera ordgara; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera albizzae Mell, 1931 China (Hubei, Shaanxi). See [maps]
- Phalera albizzae Mell, 1931; Lignan Science J. 9: 379; TL: Guangdong, Lung Tao Shan
- Phalera albizzae; [NEN50]: 94, f. 119, pl. 17, f. 164 (neotype)
Phalera flavescens Bremer & Grey, 1852
- Trisula andreas Oberthür, 1881
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Phalera flavescens kuangtungensis Mell, 1931
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera flavescens alticola Mell, 1931
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera (Phalera) flavescens alticola; [CoL]
- Phalera (Phalera) flavescens flavescens; [CoL]
- Phalera (Phalera) flavescens; [CoL]
- Phalera flavescens alticola; [LepIndex]
- Phalera flavescens kuangtungensis; [LepIndex]
- Phalera flavescens; [NEN50]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Malus , Prunus , Populus , Salix , Quercus [RFEL]
Phalera obscura Wileman, 1910
- Horishachia infusca Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 4 (1-2): 39, pl. 1, f. 19; TL: Taiwan, Horisha
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera sargerechti Mell, in litt.
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera immaculata Yang & Lee, 1978
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera (Phalera) obscura; [CoL]
- Phalera immaculata; [LepIndex]
- Phalera obscura; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera hadrian Schintlmeister, 1989
- Phalera (Erconholda) hadrian; [CoL]
- Phalera hadrian; [NEN50]; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera hadrian Schintlmeister, 1989;
Phalera torpida Walker, 1865
- Phalera (Erconholda) torpida torpida; [CoL]
- Phalera (Erconholda) torpida; [CoL]
- Phalera torpida; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera torpida Walker, 1865;
Phalera niveomaculata Kiriakoff, 1963
- Phalera niveomaculata; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera niveomaculata Kiriakoff, 1963;
Phalera albocalceolata (Bryk, 1950) Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Yunnan. See [maps]
- Phaleromimus albocalceolata Bryk, 1950; Arkiv Zool. 42 A (19): 9, pl. 1, f. 3; TL: Burma, Kambaiti
- Phalera (Phalera) albocalceolata; [CoL]
- Phalera albocalceolata; [NEN50]: 95, pl. 17, f. 163; [LepIndex]
Phalera argenteolepis Schintlmeister, 1997 Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, Yunnan. See [maps]
- Phalera argenteolepis Schintlmeister, 1997; Entomofauna Supplement 9: 137; TL: N.Vietnam, Fan-si-pan
- Phalera (Phalera) argenteolepis; [CoL]
- Phalera argenteolepis; [NEN50]: 98, pl. 17, f. 162; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera parivala Moore, 1859
- Phalera (Phalera) parivala; [CoL]
- Phalera parivala; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera parivala Moore, 1859;
Phalera grotei Moore, 1859 India - Sumatra, Borneo. See [maps]
- Phalera grotei Moore, 1859; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. Nat. East India House 2: 434
- Phalera sangana birmicola Bryk, 1949
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera cihuai Yang & Lee, 1978
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera birmicola obfuscata Nakamura, 1978
  - = ; [NEN50]
- Phalera (Phalera) birmicola; [CoL]
- Phalera (Phalera) grotei; [CoL]
- Phalera birmicola; [LepIndex]
- Phalera cihuai; [LepIndex]
- Phalera grotei; Holloway, 1982, in Barlow, Intr. Moths of South East Asia. Taxonomic app.: 201; [MOB4]: 36, pl. 3, f. 27; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]
Phalera sundana Holloway, 1982 Sundaland, Bali, Mindanao. See [maps]
- Phalera sundana Holloway, 1982; in Barlow, Intr. Moths of South East Asia. Taxonomic app.: 201
- Phalera sundana; [MOB4]: 36, pl. 3, f. 30; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]
Phalera surigaona Schaus² Philippines. See [maps]
- Phalera (Phalera) surigaona; [CoL]
- Phalera surigaona; [MOB4], 37 (note); [LepIndex]
- Phalera surigaona Schaus;
Phalera cossoides Walker, 1862 Himalaya. See [maps]
- Phalera cossoides Walker, 1862; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 80
- Phalera cossioides[sic, cossoides]; [NEN50](missp.?) ,
- Phalera cossoides; [MOB4], 34 (note); [iNaturalist]
Phalera sangana Moore, 1859 Sikkim, Bhutan, China (Yunnan, Hainan). See [maps]
- Phalera sangana Moore, 1859; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. Nat. East India House 2: 433; TL: Sikkim, Darjeeling
- Phalera stigmifera Butler, 1880; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 6 (31): 66; TL: Bhutan
  - = ; [NEN50], 96
- Phalera (Phalera) sangana; [CoL]
- Phalera sangana; [NEN50]: 96, pl. 18, f. 165; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera combusta (Walker, 1855)
- Anticyra combusta Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 5: 1092; TL: Philippines
- Dinara lineolata Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 7: 1700; TL: Hindostan
  - = Anticyra combusta; [GNM2]
- Phalera (Phalera) combusta; [CoL]
- Phalera combusta; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera javana Moore, 1859 Java, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo. See [maps]
- Phalera javana Moore, 1859; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. Nat. East India House 2: 432
- Phalera (Phalera) javana javana; [CoL]
- Phalera (Phalera) javana; [CoL]
- Phalera javana javana; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera javana; [MOB4], (note); [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]
Larva on Canavalia , Mucuna , Vigna [MOB4]
- P. j. albifrons (Walker, 1862)
  - Plusiana albifrons Walker, 1862; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 141
  - Phalera javana amplificata Gaede, 1930; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 613
    
    = ; [MOB4], 34
  - Phalera (Phalera) javana albifrons; [CoL]
  - Phalera javana albifrons; [MOB4]: 34, pl. 2, f. 29; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]
Phalera bobi Swinhoe² Himalaya. See [maps]
- Phalera bobi; [MOB4], 34 (note); [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
- Phalera bobi Swinhoe;
Phalera amboinae (Felder, 1861)
- Phalaera[sic] amboinae Felder, 1861
- Phalera (Phalera) amboinae; [CoL]
- Phalera amboinae; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]

Subgenus Erconholda Kiriakoff, 1968

Erconholda Kiriakoff, 1968; in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): 220; TS: Fentonia mangholda Schaus

Erconholda; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Phalera (Erconholda); [CoL]

Phalera styx Holloway, 1983 Borneo. See [maps]
- Phalera styx Holloway, 1983; Moths of Borneo 4: 37, pl. 3, f. 35; TL: Brunei, Labi
- Phalera (Erconholda) styx; [CoL]
- Phalera styx; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]
Phalera melantata West Luzon. See [maps]
- Phalera melantata; [MOB4], 37 (note)
- Phalera melantata West;
Phalera erconvalda (Schaus, ?1928) Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]
- Erconholda erconvalda; Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): 220; [LepIndex]
- Phalera (Erconholda) erconvalda; [CoL]
- Phalera erconvalda; [MOB4], 37 (note)
Phalera banksi Holloway, 1983 Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, ?Borneo. See [maps]
- Phalera banksi Holloway, 1983; Moths of Borneo 4: 38, pl. 3, f. 34; TL: Peninsular Malaysia, Maxwell's Hill
- Phalera (Erconholda) banksi; [CoL]
- Phalera banksi; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]
Phalera mangholda (Schaus, 1928) Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]
- Fentonia mangholda Schaus, 1928; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 73 (2740): 79; TL: Philippines, Mindanao, Surigao and Luzon [Mt Makiling]
- Erconholda mangholda; Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): 220; [LepIndex]
- Phalera (Erconholda) mangholda; [CoL]
- Phalera mangholda; [MOB4], 37 (note)
Phalera atrata (Grünberg, 1907) Togo, Cameroon, .... See [maps]
- Anticyra[?] atrata Grünberg, 1907; Dt. Ent. Zs. 1907: 432
- Dinara acholi Bethune-Baker, 1908; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 2 (9): 256; TL: Patigo, Acholi County
- Phalera (Phalera) atrata; [CoL]
- Phalera atrata; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist] ; [AFM]

Unmatched external taxa

Phalera albizziae; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera angolana; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera beijingana; [LepIndex]
Phalera doisuthepica; [iNaturalist]
Phalera (Erconholda) sugii; [CoL]
Phalera (Erconholda) sugii seramica; [CoL]
Phalera (Erconholda) sugii sugii; [CoL]
Phalera (Erconholda) torpida maculifera; [CoL]
Phalera (Erconholda) torpida pinratanai; [CoL]
Phalera (Erconholda) zi; [CoL]
Phalera (Erconholda) zi doisuthepica; [CoL]
Phalera (Erconholda) zi zi; [CoL]
Phalera extenuata; [iNaturalist]
Phalera formisicola; [LepIndex]
Phalera grandidierianum; [LepIndex]
Phalera imitata; [LepIndex]
Phalera imitata septentrionalis; [LepIndex]
Phalera imitata; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Phalera latipennis; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera lignitea; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera lydenburgi; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Phalera peruda; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera (Phalera) abnoctans; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) aciei; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) angolana; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) bucephala persica; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) denita; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) elzbietae; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) huangtiao baoshinchangi; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) imitata; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) imitata imitata; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) imitata septentrionalis; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) knoblichi; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) latipennis; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) lignitea; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) longa; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) lydenburgi; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) obtrudo; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) peruda; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) philippae; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) postaurantia; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) princei; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) procera; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) raritas; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) schintlmeisteri; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) sulawesiana; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) triodes; [CoL]
Phalera (Phalera) ziran; [CoL]
Phalera postaurantia; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera princei; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [iNaturalist]
Phalera procera; [iNaturalist]
Phalera raritas; [iNaturalist]
Phalera schintlmeisteri; [iNaturalist]
Phalera stigmigera; [LepIndex]

Unknown or unplaced taxa

Phalera amphissa Druce, 1890; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1890: 509; TL: British Guiana

9.6.2023 (42)

References:

[AFM]
African Moths
[AfroMoths] De Prins, J., & De Prins, W.
Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera); (Version 2024-03-15). Belgian Biodiversity Platform, Belspo; https://doi.org/10.15468/s1kwuw
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[EKK] Sotavalta (Finnish Ed.), Rougeot & Viette
Euroopan ja Pohjois-Afrikan kiitäjät ja kehrääjät (Guide des Papillons Nocturnes)
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Ian Kimber]
http://www.ukmoths.force9.co.uk/
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MOB] Holloway & Barlow
Online version of; Moths of Borneo
[Marek Michalski] Lodz, Poland
e-mail: Marek Michalski
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Pertti Pakkanen]
e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Toon Verbruggen]
Toon Verbruggen
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Bethune-Baker, 1908
Descriptions of new African Heterocera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 2 (9) : 255-264
Bremer & Grey, 1852
Diagnoses de Lépidopterères nouveaux, trouvés par MM. Tatarinoff et Gaschkewitch aux environs de Pekin in Motschulsky, Etud. Ent. 1 : 58-67
Bryk, 1950
Entomological results from the Swedish Expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Lepidoptera: fam. Notodontidae Stephens, Cossidae Newman und Hepialidae Stephens gesammelt von René Malaise Arkiv Zool. 42 A (19) : 1-51, pl. 1-4
Butler, 1880
Descriptions of new Species of Asiatic Lepidoptera Heterocera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 6 (31): 61-69, (32): 119-129, (33): 214-230
Druce, 1890
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera from Central and South America Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1890 : 493-520, pl. 42-43
C. & R. Felder, 1862
Observationes de Lepidoteris nonullis Chinae centralis et Japoniae Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22-32, (2): 33-40
de Freina, 1999
Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens, Weitere Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Verbreitung der Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae und Cymatophoridae Atalanta 30 (1/4) : 187-257
[BSW]; de Freina & Witt, 1987
Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis
Grünberg, 1907
Einige neue afrikanische Heteroceren. (Lep.) Dt. Ent. Zs. 1907 : 431-437, pl. 4
[MOB4]; Holloway, 1983
Family Nododontidae Moths of Borneo 4
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Westwood in Humphreys & Westwood, 1843
British Moths and their Transformations Br. Moths 1 : 1-258
Kiriakoff, 1968
Lepidoptera, Familia Notodontidae, pars tertia, Genera Indo-Australica in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): -
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Meigen, 1830
Systematische Beschreibung der europäischen Schmetterlinge; mit Abbildungen auf Steintafeln Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 3 : 1-276, pl. 81-125
Moore, 1859
A Catalogue of the lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of natural History at East-India House in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. Nat. East India House 2 : 279-440, pl. 13-23,7a,8a,9a,10a,11a,12a,13a
[AUCL]; Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996
Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia Monogr. Aust. Lepid. 4: 1-529
[GNM2]; Watson, Fletcher & Nye, 1980
The Generic Names of Moths of the World 2. Noctuoidea (part) Gen. Names Moths World 2 : i-xiv, : 1-228
Schaus, 1928
New moths of the family Ceruridae (Notodontidae) in the Unites States National Museum Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 73 (2740) : 1-90
Schintlmeister, 1997
Moths of Vietnam with special reference to Mt. Fan-si-pan Entomofauna Supplement 9 : 33-248
[NEN50]; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
New and less known Notodontidae from mainland China Neue Ent. Nachr 50 : 3-141
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Walker, 1855; Walker, 1856
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854), 2: 279-581 (1854), 3: 583-775 (1855), 4: 777-976 (1855), 5: 977-1258 (1855), 6: 1259-1508 (1855), 7: 1509-1808 (1856)
Walker, 1862
Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera in the Collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1 : 70-128, : 263-279
Walker, 1862
Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6 : 82-145, 171-198

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.

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