Turdus flavipes Vieillot, 1818
T. f. melanopleurus (Sharpe, 1900)
T. f. polionotus (Sharpe, 1900)
T. f. venezuelensis (Sharpe, 1900)
T. f. xanthoscelus Jardine, 1847
Turdus leucops Taczanowski, 1877
Turdus pelios Bonaparte, 1850
T. p. bocagei (Cabanis, 1882)
T. p. centralis Reichenow, 1905
T. p. chiguancoides Seebohm, 1881
T. p. graueri Neumann, 1908
T. p. nigrilorum Reichenow, 1892
T. p. poensis Alexander, 1903
T. p. saturatus (Cabanis, 1882)
T. p. stormsi Hartlaub, 1886
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, 1878
Turdus libonyana (Smith, 1836)
T. l. peripheris Clancey, 1952
T. l. tropicalis Peters, 1881
T. l. verrauxii Bocage, 1869
Turdus libonyana verrauxii ; [AVTAX ]
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub, 1852
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori, 1901
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus, 1766
T. o. culminans Clancey, 1982
T. o. pondoensis Reichenow, 1917
T. o. swynnertoni Bannerman, 1913
T. o. transvaalensis (Roberts, 1936)
Turdus roehli Reichenow, 1905
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin, 1789
T. a. bambusicola Neumann, 1908
T. a. baraka (Sharpe, 1903)
T. a. deckeni Cabanis, 1868
T. a. milanjensis Shelley, 1893
T. a. nyikae Reichenow, 1904
T. a. oldeani Sclater & Moreau, 1935
Turdus smithi Bonaparte, 1850
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips, 1895)
Turdus helleri (Mearns, 1913)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1913
Turdus bewsheri Newton, 1877
T. b. comorensis Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885
T. b. moheliensis Benson, 1960
Turdus hortulorum Sclater, 1863
Turdus unicolor Tickell, 1833
Turdus dissimilis Blyth, 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831
Turdus albocinctus Royle, 1840
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758
T. t. alpestris (Brehm, 1831)
T. t. amicorum Hartert, 1923
T. t. torquatus
Ring Ouzel
Sepelrastas
Turdus boulboul (Latham, 1790)
Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758
Blackbird
Mustarastas
T. m. aterrimmus (Madarasz, 1903)
Turdus merula aterrimmus ; [AVTAX ]
T. m. azorensis Hartert, 1905
T. m. cabrerae Hartert, 1901
T. m. intermedius (Richmond, 1896)
T. m. mandarinus Bonaparte, 1850
T. m. mauritanicus Hartert, 1902
T. m. sowerbyi Deignan, 1951
T. m. syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833
Turdus maximus (Seebohm, 1881)
Turdus simillimus Jerdon, 1839
T. s. bourdilloni (Seebohm, 1881)
T. s. kinnisii (Blyth, 1851)
T. s. nigropileus (Lafresnaye, 1840)
Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1802
T. p. albifrons (Ramsay, 1879)
T. p. beehleri Ripley, 1977
Turdus poliocephalus beehleri ; [AVTAX ]; [CoL ]
T. p. bougainvillei Mayr, 1941
T. p. canescens (De Vis, 1894)
T. p. celebensis (Buttikofer, 1893)
T. p. deningeri Stresemann, 1912
T. p. efatensis Mayr, 1941
T. p. erebus Mayr & Gilliard, 1952
T. p. erythropleurus Sharpe, 1887
T. p. fumidus Muller, 1844
T. p. heinrothi Rothschild & Hartert, 1924
T. p. hygroscopus Stresemann, 1931
T. p. indrapurae Robinson & Kloss, 1916
T. p. javanicus Horsfield, 1821
T. p. katanglad Salomonsen, 1953
T. p. kelleri (Mearns, 1905)
T. p. keysseri Mayr, 1931
T. p. kulambangrae Mayr, 1941
T. p. layardi (Seebohm, 1891)
T. p. loeseri Meyer de Schauensee, 1939
T. p. malekulae Mayr, 1941
T. p. malindangensis (Mearns, 1907)
T. p. mareensis Layard & Tristram, 1879
Turdus poliocephalus mareensis ; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ]
Turdus poliocephalus mareensis † ; [AVTAX ]
T. p. mayonensis (Mearns, 1907)
T. p. mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1896
T. p. nigrorum Ogilvie-Grant, 1896
T. p. niveiceps (Hellmayr, 1919)
T. p. papuensis (De Vis, 1890)
T. p. poliocephalus Latham, 1802
Turdus poliocephalus poliocephalus ; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ]
Turdus poliocephalus poliocephalus † ; [AVTAX ]
T. p. pritzbueri Layard, 1878
Turdus poliocephalus pritzbueri ; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ]
Turdus poliocephalus pritzbueri † ; [AVTAX ]
T. p. rennellianus Mayr, 1931
T. p. ruficeps Ramsay, 1875
T. p. samoensis Tristram, 1879
T. p. schlegelii Sclater, 1861
T. p. seebohmi (Sharpe, 1888)
T. p. sladeni Cain & Galbraith, 1955
T. p. sterlingi Mayr, 1944
T. p. stresemanni Bartels, 1938
T. p. tempesti Layard, 1876
T. p. thomassoni (Seebohm, 1894)
T. p. tolokiwae Diamond, 1989
T. p. vanikorensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1830
T. p. versteegi Junge, 1939
T. p. vinitinctus (Gould, 1855)
Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus ; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ]
Turdus poliocephalus vinitinctus † ; [AVTAX ]
T. p. whiteheadi Seebohm, 1893
T. p. whitneyi Mayr, 1941
T. p. xanthopus Forster, 1844
Turdus rubrocanus Gray & Gray, 1847
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky, 1876)
Turdus feae (Salvadori, 1887)
Turdus obscurus Gmelin, 1789
Taigarastas
Eyebrowed Thrush
Turdus pallidus Gmelin, 1789
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck, 1832
Turdus celaenops Stejneger, 1887
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, 1819
Turdus ruficollis Pallas, 1776
Mustakaularastas
Punakaularastas
Black-throated Thrush
Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820
Naumann's Thrush
Dusky Thrush
Ruosterastas
Turdus eunomus Temminck, 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758
Fieldfare
Räkättirastas
840x630 (~165Kb) Russia, Moscow, 11.04.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus, 1758
Punakylkirastas
Redwing
T. i. coburni Sharpe, 1901
Turdus philomelos Brehm, 1831
Song Thrush
Laulurastas
T. p. clarkei Hartert, 1909
T. p. hebridensis Clarke, 1913
T. p. nataliae Buturlin, 1929
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, 1920
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus, 1758
Mistle Thrush
Kulorastas
T. v. bonapartei Cabanis, 1860
T. v. deichleri Erlanger, 1897
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
T. f. cacozelus (Bangs, 1898)
T. f. clarus Phelps & Phelps, 1953
T. f. gigantodes Cabanis, 1873
T. f. ockendeni Hellmayr, 1906
T. f. quindio Chapman, 1925
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
T. c. anthracinus Burmeister, 1858
T. c. conradi Salvadori & Festa, 1899
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, 1861
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, 1844)
Turdus serranus Tschudi, 1844
T. s. atrosericeus (Lafresnaye, 1848)
T. s. cumanensis (Hellmayr, 1919)
T. s. fuscobrunneus (Chapman, 1912)
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, 1874
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm, 1887)
Turdus reevei Lawrence, 1869
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye, 1848)
T. o. caucae (Chapman, 1914)
T. o. duidae Chapman, 1929
T. o. kemptoni Phelps & Phelps, 1955
T. o. paraquensis Phelps & Phelps, 1946
T. o. ptaritepui Phelps & Phelps, 1946
T. o. roraimae Salvin & Godman, 1884
T. o. sanctaemartae (Todd, 1913)
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, 1880
Turdus fulviventris Sclater, 1858
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot, 1818
T. r. juensis (Cory, 1916)
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
T. f. magellanicus King, 1831
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot, 1818
T. l. albiventer Spix, 1824
T. l. cautor Wetmore, 1946
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, 1850
Turdus plebejus Cabanis, 1861
T. p. differens (Nelson, 1901)
T. p. rafaelensis Miller & Griscom, 1925
Turdus plebejus rafaelensis ; [AVTAX ]; [CoL ]
Turdus ignobilis Sclater, 1858
T. i. arthuri (Chubb, 1914)
T. i. debilis Hellmayr, 1902
T. i. goodfellowi Hartert & Hellmayr, 1901
T. i. murinus Salvin, 1885
Turdus lawrencii Coues, 1880
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein, 1823
T. f. aquilonalis (Cherrie, 1909)
T. f. bondi Deignan, 1951
T. f. orinocensis Zimmer & Phelps, 1955
T. f. personus (Barbour, 1911)
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence, 1862
T. o. colombianus Hartert & Hellmayr, 1901
T. o. parambanus Hartert, 1920
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, 1869
Turdus haplochrous Todd, 1931
Turdus grayi Bonaparte, 1838
T. g. casius (Bonaparte, 1855)
T. g. lanyoni Dickerman, 1981
T. g. linnaei Phillips, 1966
T. g. megas Miller & Griscom, 1925
T. g. microrhynchus Lowery & Newman, 1949
T. g. tamaulipensis (Nelson, 1897)
T. g. yucatanensis Phillips, 1991
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye, 1848
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin, 1789
Turdus assimilis Cabanis, 1850
T. a. atrotinctus Miller & Griscom, 1925
T. a. benti Phillips, 1991
T. a. calliphthongus Moore, 1937
T. a. campanicola Phillips, 1991
Turdus assimilis campanicola ; [AVTAX ]; [CoL ]
T. a. cnephosus (Bangs, 1902)
T. a. coibensis Eisenmann, 1950
T. a. croizati Phillips, 1991
Turdus assimilis croizati ; [AVTAX ]; [CoL ]
T. a. hondurensis Phillips, 1991
Turdus assimilis hondurensis ; [AVTAX ]; [CoL ]
T. a. leucauchen Sclater, 1859
T. a. lygrus Oberholser, 1921
T. a. rubicundus (Dearborn, 1907)
T. a. suttoni Phillips, 1991
Turdus assimilis suttoni ; [AVTAX ]; [CoL ]
Turdus daguae Berlepsch, 1897
Turdus albicollis Vieillot, 1818
T. a. contemptus Hellmayr, 1902
T. a. crotopezus Lichtenstein, 1823
T. a. phaeopygoides Seebohm, 1881
T. a. phaeopygus Cabanis, 1848
T. a. spodiolaemus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye, 1840
T. r. graysoni (Ridgway, 1882)
T. r. interior Phillips, 1991
Turdus rufopalliatus interior ; [AVTAX ]; [CoL ]
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, 1844
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766
T. m. phillipsi Bangs, 1915
T. m. propinquus Ridgway, 1877
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore, 1927)
T. s. dodae Graves & Olson, 1986
Turdus aurantius Gmelin, 1789
Turdus ravidus (Cory, 1886)
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus, 1758
T. p. albiventris (Sclater, 1889)
T. p. ardosiaceus Vieillot, 1822
T. p. coryi (Sharpe, 1902)
T. p. rubripes Temminck, 1826
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye, 1844
T. l. dominicensis (Lawrence, 1880)
T. l. lawrencii (Cory, 1891)
Turdus lherminieri lawrencii ; [AVTAX ]
T. l. sanctaeluciae (Sclater, 1880)
28.6.2011 (79)
References:
[AVTAX] Zoonomen
Extracted during June 2011, for most recent information, verify using links provided; Zoological Nomenclature Resource ; Birds of the World -- current valid scientific avian names
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.