<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- NAMES -->
<!ENTITY canonical-name 'Canonical Ltd.'>
<!ENTITY project-name 'Ubuntu Documentation Project'>
<!ENTITY ubuntu '<phrase>Ubuntu</phrase>'>
<!ENTITY sg-title 'Server Guide'>

<!-- VERSIONS -->
<!ENTITY distro-version 'Karmic Koala'>
<!ENTITY distro-rev '9.10'>
<!ENTITY distro-release-date "October 2009">
<!ENTITY distro-short-codename "karmic">
<!ENTITY distro-apt-cd-name "Ubuntu 9.10_Karmic_Koala">
<!ENTITY linux-kernel-version "2.6.31">
<!ENTITY gcc-version "4.4.1">
<!ENTITY glibc-version "2.10.1">
<!ENTITY python-version "2.6.4">


<!ENTITY glossary SYSTEM '../common/C/glossary.xml' >

<!-- LEGAL URLs -->
<!ENTITY gpl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public License</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc 'http://creativecommons.org/'>
<!ENTITY cc-attrib '<ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/">Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc-fulldeed-url 'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/legalcode/'>
<!ENTITY fdl-url '<ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink>'>
<!ENTITY cc-disclaimer-url 'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/disclaimer-popup?lang=en'>

<!-- CANONICAL URL RESOURCES -->
<!ENTITY canonical-url 'http://www.canonical.com' >

<!-- OTHER UBUNTU RELATED RESOURCES -->
<!ENTITY upstart-url 'http://upstart.ubuntu.com' >

<!-- UBUNTU IRC INFORMATION -->
<!ENTITY irc-network 'Freenode' >
<!ENTITY irc-server 'irc.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-irc 'irc.ubuntu.com channel #ubuntu' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-irc 'irc.ubuntu.com channel #kubuntu' >
<!ENTITY xubuntu-irc 'irc.ubuntu.com channel #xubuntu' >
<!ENTITY edubuntu-irc 'irc.ubuntu.com channel #edubuntu' >

<!-- UBUNTU URL RESOURCES -->
<!ENTITY ubuntu-packages 'http://packages.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-web 'http://www.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-main 'http://www.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-download 'http://www.ubuntu.com/download' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-forums 'http://www.ubuntu.com/community/forums' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-components 'http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/components' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-lists 'http://lists.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-wiki 'http://wiki.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-bugzilla 'https://launchpad.net/distros/ubuntu/+bugs' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-bugs 'https://launchpad.net/products/ubuntu-doc/+bugs' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-support 'http://www.ubuntu.com/support' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-paidsupport 'http://www.ubuntu.com/support/paid' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-freesupport 'http://www.ubuntu.com/support/free' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-comments 'http://www.ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=21787' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation 'http://help.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-documentation-repos 'https://docteam.ubuntu.com/repos/trunk' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-team 'https://wiki.ubuntu.com/DocumentationTeam' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-doc-list 'http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-doc' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-shipit 'http://shipit.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-launchpad 'https://launchpad.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-rosetta 'https://launchpad.ubuntu.com/rosetta' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-planet 'http://planet.ubuntu.com' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-philosophy 'http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/philosophy' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-participate 'http://www.ubuntu.com/community/participate/' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-marketplace 'http://www.ubuntu.com/support/marketplace' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-hwdb 'http://hwdb.ubuntu.com' >

<!-- UBUNTU WIKI RESOURCES -->
<!ENTITY wiki-UserDocumentation 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation' >
<!ENTITY restricted-formats 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats' >
<!ENTITY wiki-RestrictedFormats 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestrictedFormats' >
<!ENTITY wiki-XChatHowto 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/XChatHowto' >
<!ENTITY wiki-RootSudo 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RootSudo' >
<!ENTITY wiki-HowToGetHelp 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToGetHelp' >
<!ENTITY transcode 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DVDRippingandEncoding' >
<!ENTITY wiki-Wine 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Wine' >
<!ENTITY wiki-Cedega 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Cedega' >
<!ENTITY wiki-Nano 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/NanoHowto' >
<!ENTITY wiki-locoteams 'https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LoCoTeamList' >
<!ENTITY wiki-BasicCommands 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BasicCommands' >
<!ENTITY wiki-filepermissions 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FilePermissions' >

<!-- KUBUNTU URL RESOURCES -->
<!ENTITY kubuntu-web 'http://www.kubuntu.org' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-main 'http://www.kubuntu.org' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-download 'http://releases.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-packages 'http://packages.ubuntu.com/edgy/' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-cdpackages-nodefault 'http://people.ubuntu.com/~cjwatson/seeds/kubuntu-edgy/ship' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists 'http://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/kubuntu-users/' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-users 'http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-users/' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-lists-devel 'http://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/kubuntu-devel/' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-mirrors 'http://distrowatch.com/kubuntu' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-forums 'http://kubuntuforums.net' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki 'https://wiki.kubuntu.org' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-documentation-site 'http://www.kubuntu.org/documentation.php' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-wiki-UserDocumentation 'https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UserDocumentation' >
<!ENTITY kubuntu-support 'http://www.kubuntu.org/support.php' >

<!-- XUBUNTU URL RESOURCES -->
<!ENTITY xubuntu-web 'http://www.xubuntu.org' >
<!ENTITY xubuntu-main 'http://www.xubuntu.org' >
<!ENTITY xubuntu-web-help 'http://www.xubuntu.org/help' >

<!-- DEBIAN RESOURCES -->
<!ENTITY debian-apt 'http://www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#apt-howto' >

<!-- EXTERNAL URL RESOURCES -->
<!ENTITY linmodem 'http://www.linmodems.org/' >
<!ENTITY gnome 'http://www.gnome.org/' >
<!ENTITY linuxorg 'http://www.linux.org/' >
<!ENTITY ooo 'http://www.openoffice.org/' >
<!ENTITY kde 'http://www.kde.org/' >
<!ENTITY lugww 'http://lugww.counter.li.org/' >
<!ENTITY ubuntu-watch 'http://distrowatch.com/ubuntu/' >
<!ENTITY realplayer-download 'http://www.real.com/linux/' >
<!ENTITY nvu-download 'http://www.nvu.com/download.html' >
<!ENTITY sunjava-download 'http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp'>
<!ENTITY xorg 'http://www.x.org'>
<!ENTITY dyndns 'http://www.dyndns.org' >
<!ENTITY shoutcast 'http://www.shoutcast.com/' >
<!ENTITY freedomtoaster 'http://www.freedomtoaster.org/' >
<!ENTITY xfce 'http://www.xfce.org/' >

<!-- ubuntu-screenshots TODO -->
<!ENTITY kubuntu-screenshots 'http://shots.osdir.com/' >
<!ENTITY mozilla 'http://www.mozilla.org/' >
<!ENTITY mozilla-firefox 'http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/' >
<!ENTITY gnu 'http://www.gnu.org/' >
<!ENTITY gnu-philosophy 'http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/' >
<!ENTITY win4lin 'http://www.win4lin.com' >
<!ENTITY codeweavers 'http://www.codeweavers.com' >
<!ENTITY kernel 'http://www.kernel.org'>
<!ENTITY google 'http://www.google.com' >
<!ENTITY kdelook ' http://www.kde-look.org' >
<!ENTITY lulu-store 'http://www.lulu.com/ubuntu-doc' >

<!-- this entity controls the url for addons-->
<!ENTITY java-download 'http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp' >
<!ENTITY skype-deb 'skype_1.2.0.17-1_i386.deb' >
<!ENTITY skype-download 'http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-deb' >
<!ENTITY scanmodem-gz 'scanModem.gz' >
<!ENTITY scanmodem-url 'http://linmodems.technion.ac.il/packages/scanModem.gz' >
<!ENTITY ext2fs-url 'http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html' >
<!ENTITY mvb-tar 'mvb_1.6.tgz'>
<!ENTITY mvb-url 'http://www.xscd.com/pub/mvb/&mvb-tar;' >

<!-- TLDP -->
<!ENTITY ldp-pre-install-check 'http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Pre-Installation-Checklist/' >

<!-- LANGUAGES (sorted by two letter code)-->
<!ENTITY Afar 'aa' >
<!ENTITY Abkhazian 'ab' >
<!ENTITY Afrikaans 'af' >
<!ENTITY Amharic 'af' >
<!ENTITY Arabic 'ar' >
<!ENTITY Assamese 'as' >
<!ENTITY Aymara 'ay' >
<!ENTITY Azerbaijani 'az' >
<!ENTITY Bashkir 'ba' >
<!ENTITY Byelorussian 'be' >
<!ENTITY Bulgarian 'bg' >
<!ENTITY Bihari 'bh' >
<!ENTITY Bislama 'bi' >
<!ENTITY Bangla 'bn' >
<!ENTITY Bengali 'bn' >
<!ENTITY Tibetan 'bo' >
<!ENTITY Breton 'br' >
<!ENTITY Catalan 'ca' >
<!ENTITY Corsican 'co' >
<!ENTITY Czech 'cs' >
<!ENTITY Welsh 'cy' >
<!ENTITY Danish 'da' >
<!ENTITY German 'de' >
<!ENTITY Bhutani 'dz' >
<!ENTITY Greek 'el' >
<!-- <!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'en'> -->
<!ENTITY EnglishAmerican 'C'>
<!ENTITY Esperanto 'eo' >
<!ENTITY Spanish 'es' >
<!ENTITY Estonian 'et' >
<!ENTITY Basque 'eu' >
<!ENTITY Persian 'fa' >
<!ENTITY Finnish 'fi' >
<!ENTITY Fiji 'fj' >
<!ENTITY Faeroese 'fo' >
<!ENTITY French 'fr' >
<!ENTITY Frisian 'fy' >
<!ENTITY Irish 'ga' >
<!ENTITY Gaelic 'gd' >
<!ENTITY ScotsGaelic 'gd' >
<!ENTITY Galician 'gl' >
<!ENTITY Guarani 'gn' >
<!ENTITY Gujarati 'gu' >
<!ENTITY Hausa 'ha' >
<!ENTITY Hindi 'hi' >
<!ENTITY Croatian 'hr' >
<!ENTITY Hungarian 'hu' >
<!ENTITY Armenian 'hy' >
<!ENTITY Interlingua 'ia' >
<!ENTITY Interlingue 'ie' >
<!ENTITY Inupiak 'ik' >
<!ENTITY Indonesian 'in' >
<!ENTITY Icelandic 'is' >
<!ENTITY Italian 'it' >
<!ENTITY Hebrew 'iw' >
<!ENTITY Japanese 'ja' >
<!ENTITY Yiddish 'ji' >
<!ENTITY Javanese 'jw' >
<!ENTITY Georgian 'ka' >
<!ENTITY Kazakh 'kk' >
<!ENTITY Greenlandic 'kl' >
<!ENTITY Cambodian 'km' >
<!ENTITY Kannada 'kn' >
<!ENTITY Korean 'ko' >
<!ENTITY Kashmiri 'ks' >
<!ENTITY Kurdish 'ku' >
<!ENTITY Kirghiz 'ky' >
<!ENTITY Latin 'la' >
<!ENTITY Lingala 'ln' >
<!ENTITY Laothian 'lo' >
<!ENTITY Lithuanian 'lt' >
<!ENTITY Latvian 'lv' >
<!ENTITY Lettish 'lv' >
<!ENTITY Malagasy 'mg' >
<!ENTITY Maori 'mi' >
<!ENTITY Macedonian 'mk' >
<!ENTITY Malayalam 'ml' >
<!ENTITY Mongolian 'mn' >
<!ENTITY Moldavian 'mo' >
<!ENTITY Marathi 'mr' >
<!ENTITY Malay 'ms' >
<!ENTITY Maltese 'mt' >
<!ENTITY Burmese 'my' >
<!ENTITY Nauru 'na' >
<!ENTITY Nepali 'ne' >
<!ENTITY Dutch 'nl' >
<!ENTITY Norwegian 'no' >
<!ENTITY Occitan 'oc' >
<!ENTITY Afan 'om' >
<!ENTITY Oromo 'om' >
<!ENTITY Oriya 'or' >
<!ENTITY Punjabi 'pa' >
<!ENTITY Polish 'pl' >
<!ENTITY Pushto 'ps' >
<!ENTITY Pashto 'ps' >
<!ENTITY Portuguese 'pt' >
<!ENTITY Quechua 'qu' >
<!ENTITY Rhaeto-Romance 'rm' >
<!ENTITY Kirundi 'rn' >
<!ENTITY Romanian 'ro' >
<!ENTITY Russian 'ru' >
<!ENTITY Kinyarwanda 'rw' >
<!ENTITY Sanskrit 'sa' >
<!ENTITY Sindhi 'sd' >
<!ENTITY Sangro 'sg' >
<!ENTITY Serbo-Croatian 'sh' >
<!ENTITY Singhalese 'si' >
<!ENTITY Slovak 'sk' >
<!ENTITY Slovenian 'sl' >
<!ENTITY Samoan 'sm' >
<!ENTITY Shona 'sn' >
<!ENTITY Somali 'so' >
<!ENTITY Albanian 'sq' >
<!ENTITY Serbian 'sr' >
<!ENTITY Siswati 'ss' >
<!ENTITY Sesotho 'st' >
<!ENTITY Sudanese 'su' >
<!ENTITY Swedish 'sv' >
<!ENTITY Swahili 'sw' >
<!ENTITY Tamil 'ta' >
<!ENTITY Tegulu 'te' >
<!ENTITY Tajik 'tg' >
<!ENTITY Thai 'th' >
<!ENTITY Tigrinya 'ti' >
<!ENTITY Turkmen 'tk' >
<!ENTITY Tagalog 'tl' >
<!ENTITY Setswana 'tn' >
<!ENTITY Tonga 'to' >
<!ENTITY Turkish 'tr' >
<!ENTITY Tsonga 'ts' >
<!ENTITY Tatar 'tt' >
<!ENTITY Twi 'tw' >
<!ENTITY Ukrainian 'uk' >
<!ENTITY Urdu 'ur' >
<!ENTITY Uzbek 'uz' >
<!ENTITY Vietnamese 'vi' >
<!ENTITY Volapuk 'vo' >
<!ENTITY Wolof 'wo' >
<!ENTITY Xhosa 'xh' >
<!ENTITY Yoruba 'yo' >
<!ENTITY Chinese 'zh' >
<!ENTITY Zulu 'zu' >
