# Edubuntu - Linux for Young Human Beings!

Kredit dan Lesen

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Anda bebas mengubah, menambah, dan menambah baik kod sumber dokumen Ubuntu di bawah terma lesen ini. Semua hasil terbitan harus dikeluarkan di bawah lesen ini.

Dokumen ini diedarkan dengan harapan ianya sangat berguna, tetapi TANPA SEBARANG WARANTI/JAMINAN; malah tanpa merujuk langsung terhadap kepada jaminan KEBOLEHDAGANGAN atau KESESUAIAN UNTUK TUJUAN TERTENTU YANG DINYATAKAN DI DALAM PENAFIAN.

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2004, 2005, 2006 Canonical Ltd. and members of the Ubuntu Documentation Project
Projek Dokumentasi Ubuntu

Dokumen ini ialah pengenalan Edubuntu. Ia menjelaskan falsafah dan susurgalur Edubuntu, memberi informasi mengenai bagaimana untuk menyumbang kepada Edubuntu, dan membimbing bagaimana untuk mendapatkan pertolongan bersama Edubuntu.

Seksyen ini ialah pengenalan Edubuntu. Ia menjelaskan falsafah dan susurgalur Edubuntu, memberi informasi mengenai bagaimana untuk menyumbang kepada Edubuntu, dan membimbing bagaimana untuk mendapatkan pertolongan bersama Edubuntu.

Logo Edubuntu

Thank you for your interest in Edubuntu 9.10 - the Karmic Koala - released in October 2009.

Edubuntu is an operating system designed with education in mind. It is based on Ubuntu, a complete operating system that uses the Linux kernel and is freely available to the public. As an education-driven operating system, Edubuntu provides a complete solution for:

- Guru dan badan peribadi sekolah yang mahu memasang Edubuntu di dalam suasana rangkaian pembelajaran.

- Pengguna di rumah yang mahu memiliki sistem komputer peribadi yang menitikberatkan pembelajaran untuk si kecil di rumah.

Since Edubuntu is based on Ubuntu, the team behind Edubuntu are part of the growing Ubuntu community. The Ubuntu community is built around the ideals enshrined in the Ubuntu Philosophy: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. For those reasons, the team behind Edubuntu makes the following public commitment to its community of users worldwide:

- Edubuntu akan sentiasa didatangkan dengan percuma, dan tiada bayaran tambahan disitu untuk "enterprise edition," kami memberi usaha terbaik kami untuk setiap orang dengan terma Percuma yang sama.

- Edubuntu menyediakan terjemahan yang terbaik dan kebolehsuaian infrastruktur yang komuniti software percuma beri, dengan objektif Ubuntu dapat digunakan ramai orang sebaik mungkin.

- Edubuntu is released regularly and predictably; a new release is made every six months. You can use the current stable release or the current development release. Each release is supported for at least 18 months.

- Edubuntu is entirely committed to the principles of open source software development; we encourage people to use open source software, improve it and pass it on.

Baca lagi di Laman Web Edubuntu

## Mengenai Nama

Edubuntu combines education and Ubuntu to form the name (pronounced "ed-oo-BOON-too"). Ubuntu is a South African ethical ideology focusing on people's allegiances and relations with each other. The word comes from the Zulu and Xhosa languages. Ubuntu (pronounced "oo-BOON-too") is seen as a traditional African concept, is regarded as one of the founding principles of the new republic of South Africa and is connected to the idea of an African Renaissance.

Terjemahan lain bagi prinsip Ubuntu ialah "kemanusiaan terhadap yang lain". Satu lagi terjemahan yang mungkin ialah: "kepercayaan dalam ikatan perkongsian universal yang menghubungkan semua kemanusiaan".

> Archbishop Desmond Tutu

> "Individu yang berpegang dengan prinsip 'ubuntu' adalah bersifat terbuka dan mudah membantu orang lain, menerima orang lain, tidak merasa tergugat dengan kemampuan dan kebaikan orang lain, kerana dia mempunyai keyakinan diri yang betul bahawa ia sebahagian daripada kumpulan manusia yang lebih besar dan akan merasa kesengsaraan oran lain yang dihina atau diperkecilkan, apabila orang lain disiksa atau ditekan."

Sebagai suatu platform yang berasaskan Ubuntu Linux, Sistem operasi Edubuntu membawa semangat ubuntu ke dunia pembelajaran.

## Perisian Bebas

The Edubuntu project is entirely committed to the principles of free software development; people are encouraged to use free software, improve it, and pass it on.

"Free software" doesn't mean that you shouldn't have to pay for it (although Edubuntu is committed to being free of charge as well); it means that you should be able to use the software in any way you wish: the code that makes up free software is available for anyone to download, change, fix, and use in any way. Alongside ideological benefits, this freedom also has technical advantages: when programs are developed, the hard work of others can be used and built upon. With non-free software, this cannot happen and when programs are developed, they have to start from scratch. For this reason the development of free software is fast, efficient and exciting!

Anda boleh mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai perisian bebas dan ideologi serta falsafah teknikal di sebaliknya di Laman Web GNU.

## Perbezaannya

Terdapat banyak sistem operasi berbeza yang berasaskan Linux: Debian, SuSE, Gentoo, RedHat, and Mandriva adalah sebagai contohnya. Edubuntu juga adalah peserta di dalam dunia persaingan yang sedia sendat ini. Jadi apa yang membuatkan Edubuntu berbeza?

Edubuntu aims to create a distribution that provides an up-to-date and coherent Linux system for educational desktop and server computing. Edubuntu includes a number of carefully selected packages from the Debian distribution, which Ubuntu is based on, and retains its powerful package management system which allows easy installation and clean removal of programs. Unlike most distributions that ship with a large amount of software that may or may not be of use, Edubuntu's list of packages is reduced to a number of important applications of high quality and educational importance.

By focusing on quality, Edubuntu produces a robust and feature-rich computing environment that is suitable for use in both home and educational environments. The project takes the time required to focus on finer details and is able to release a version featuring the latest and greatest of today's software once every 6 months. Edubuntu is available in downloads for the i386 (386/486/PentiumII/III/IV and Athlon/Duron/Sempron processors) and AMD64 (Athlon64, Opteron, and new 64-bit Intel processors).

## Desktop

The desktop is what you see after you log in to your computer and what you use to manage and run applications. The default desktop environment for Edubuntu is GNOME, a leading UNIX and Linux desktop suite and development platform.

Another leading UNIX and Linux desktop is KDE. The Kubuntu project offers Edubuntu users an alternative choice to the default GNOME desktop environment. Thanks to the efforts of the Kubuntu team, Edubuntu users are now able to install and use the KDE desktop easily on their system. To get a working install of Kubuntu on an Edubuntu install, install the edubuntu-desktop-kde package. Once edubuntu-desktop-kde is installed, one can choose to use either a Gnome or KDE desktop environment.

## Versi dan Nombor Keluaran

The Edubuntu version numbering scheme is based on the date we release a version of the distribution. The version number comes from the year and month of the release rather than reflecting the actual version of the software. Our first release (Breezy Badger) was in October 2005 so its version was 5.10. This version (Karmic Koala) was released in October 2009 so its version number is 9.10.

## Bantuan dan Sokongan

Edubuntu is maintained by a quickly growing community. The project is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a holding company founded by Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical employs the core Edubuntu developers and offers support and consulting services for Edubuntu.

Canonical Ltd. also sponsors a number of other Open Source software projects, about which more information can be found on the Canonical website.

## Apa itu Linux?

The Linux kernel, pronounced 'linnuks' is the heart of the Ubuntu operating system. A kernel is an important part of any operating system, providing the communication bridge between hardware and software.

Linux telah dihidupkan pada tahun 1991 oleh seorang Mahasiswa Finland bernama Linus Torvalds. Pada masa itu, ianya hanya berjalan pada sistem i386 dan merupakan klon bagi kernel UNIX asas dan bebas yang berhasrat untuk mengambil kelebihan senibina i386.

Masa kini, dengan jerih payah sejumlah besar pembangun-pembangun dari seluruh pelosok dunia, Linux boleh dilarikan dalam hanpir kesemua senibina moden yang ada.

Kernel Linux telah menjadi satu usaha teknikal dan ideologi yang semakin penting. Terdapat sekumpulan manusia yang turut berpegang kepada keunggulan perisian percuma dan meluangkan banyak masa mereka membantu meningkatkan lagi teknologi sumber terbuka dari semasa ke semasa.

Manusia sebegini telah membangkitkan usaha-usaha berterusan seperti Ubuntu, jawatankuasa pempiawaian yang turut membentuk pembangunan Internet, organisasi seperti Yayasan Mozilla, yang bertanggungjawab membangunkan Mozilla Firefox, dan projek-projek perisian yang begitu banyak yang memberi manfaat kepada kita sejak dahulu.

Semangat sumber terbuka, biasanya dikaitkn dengan Linux, telah mempengaruhi pembangun-pembangun perisian dan pengguna di mana jua untuk memacu komuniti-komuniti dengan matlamat jelas yang serupa.

## Apa itu GNU?

The GNU Project, pronounced “guh-noo”, was launched in 1984 to develop a complete UNIX style operating system which is comprised of free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the Linux kernel, are now widely used.

The GNU project is closely linked to the philosophy of free software, which is central to the projects that derive from it, such as Ubuntu. The concept of free software is explained at .