Encrypting data with a template file.: XML Security Library Reference Manual

## Encrypting data with a template file.

### encrypt1.c

    /**
     * XML Security Library example: Encrypting data using a template file.
     *
     * Encrypts binary data using a template file and a DES key from a binary file
     *
     * Usage:
     *      ./encrypt1 <xml-tmpl> <des-key-file>
     *
     * Example:
     *      ./encrypt1 encrypt1-tmpl.xml deskey.bin > encrypt1-res.xml
     *
     * The result could be decrypted with decrypt1 example:
     *      ./decrypt1 encrypt1-res.xml deskey.bin
     *
     * This is free software; see Copyright file in the source
     * distribution for preciese wording.
     *
     * Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com>. All Rights Reserved.
     */
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <assert.h>

    #include <libxml/tree.h>
    #include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
    #include <libxml/parser.h>

    #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
    #include <libxslt/xslt.h>
    #include <libxslt/security.h>
    #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */

    #include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h>
    #include <xmlsec/xmltree.h>
    #include <xmlsec/xmlenc.h>
    #include <xmlsec/crypto.h>

    int encrypt_file(const char* tmpl_file, const char* key_file,
                     const unsigned char* data, size_t dataSize);
    int
    main(int argc, char **argv) {
        static const char secret_data[] = "Big secret";
    #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
        xsltSecurityPrefsPtr xsltSecPrefs = NULL;
    #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */

        assert(argv);

        if(argc != 3) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: wrong number of arguments.\n");
            fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <tmpl-file> <key-file>\n", argv[0]);
            return(1);
        }

        /* Init libxml and libxslt libraries */
        xmlInitParser();
        LIBXML_TEST_VERSION
        xmlLoadExtDtdDefaultValue = XML_DETECT_IDS | XML_COMPLETE_ATTRS;
        xmlSubstituteEntitiesDefault(1);
    #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
        xmlIndentTreeOutput = 1;
    #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */

        /* Init libxslt */
    #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
        /* disable everything */
        xsltSecPrefs = xsltNewSecurityPrefs();
        xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs,  XSLT_SECPREF_READ_FILE,        xsltSecurityForbid);
        xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs,  XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_FILE,       xsltSecurityForbid);
        xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs,  XSLT_SECPREF_CREATE_DIRECTORY, xsltSecurityForbid);
        xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs,  XSLT_SECPREF_READ_NETWORK,     xsltSecurityForbid);
        xsltSetSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs,  XSLT_SECPREF_WRITE_NETWORK,    xsltSecurityForbid);
        xsltSetDefaultSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
    #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */

        /* Init xmlsec library */
        if(xmlSecInit() < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec initialization failed.\n");
            return(-1);
        }

        /* Check loaded library version */
        if(xmlSecCheckVersion() != 1) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: loaded xmlsec library version is not compatible.\n");
            return(-1);
        }

        /* Load default crypto engine if we are supporting dynamic
         * loading for xmlsec-crypto libraries. Use the crypto library
         * name ("openssl", "nss", etc.) to load corresponding
         * xmlsec-crypto library.
         */
    #ifdef XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING
        if(xmlSecCryptoDLLoadLibrary(NULL) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to load default xmlsec-crypto library. Make sure\n"
                            "that you have it installed and check shared libraries path\n"
                            "(LD_LIBRARY_PATH and/or LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH) environment variables.\n");
            return(-1);
        }
    #endif /* XMLSEC_CRYPTO_DYNAMIC_LOADING */

        /* Init crypto library */
        if(xmlSecCryptoAppInit(NULL) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: crypto initialization failed.\n");
            return(-1);
        }

        /* Init xmlsec-crypto library */
        if(xmlSecCryptoInit() < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: xmlsec-crypto initialization failed.\n");
            return(-1);
        }

        if(encrypt_file(argv[1], argv[2], secret_data, strlen(secret_data)) < 0) {
            return(-1);
        }

        /* Shutdown xmlsec-crypto library */
        xmlSecCryptoShutdown();

        /* Shutdown crypto library */
        xmlSecCryptoAppShutdown();

        /* Shutdown xmlsec library */
        xmlSecShutdown();

        /* Shutdown libxslt/libxml */
    #ifndef XMLSEC_NO_XSLT
        xsltFreeSecurityPrefs(xsltSecPrefs);
        xsltCleanupGlobals();
    #endif /* XMLSEC_NO_XSLT */
        xmlCleanupParser();

        return(0);
    }

    /**
     * encrypt_file:
     * @tmpl_file:          the encryption template file name.
     * @key_file:           the Triple DES key file.
     * @data:               the binary data to encrypt.
     * @dataSize:           the binary data size.
     *
     * Encrypts binary #data using template from #tmpl_file and DES key from
     * #key_file.
     *
     * Returns 0 on success or a negative value if an error occurs.
     */
    int
    encrypt_file(const char* tmpl_file, const char* key_file,
                 const unsigned char* data, size_t dataSize) {
        xmlDocPtr doc = NULL;
        xmlNodePtr node = NULL;
        xmlSecEncCtxPtr encCtx = NULL;
        int res = -1;

        assert(tmpl_file);
        assert(key_file);
        assert(data);

        /* load template */
        doc = xmlParseFile(tmpl_file);
        if ((doc == NULL) || (xmlDocGetRootElement(doc) == NULL)){
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to parse file \"%s\"\n", tmpl_file);
            goto done;
        }

        /* find start node */
        node = xmlSecFindNode(xmlDocGetRootElement(doc), xmlSecNodeEncryptedData, xmlSecEncNs);
        if(node == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: start node not found in \"%s\"\n", tmpl_file);
            goto done;
        }

        /* create encryption context, we don't need keys manager in this example */
        encCtx = xmlSecEncCtxCreate(NULL);
        if(encCtx == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to create encryption context\n");
            goto done;
        }

        /* load DES key, assuming that there is not password */
        encCtx->encKey = xmlSecKeyReadBinaryFile(xmlSecKeyDataDesId, key_file);
        if(encCtx->encKey == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to load des key from binary file \"%s\"\n", key_file);
            goto done;
        }

        /* set key name to the file name, this is just an example! */
        if(xmlSecKeySetName(encCtx->encKey, key_file) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: failed to set key name for key from \"%s\"\n", key_file);
            goto done;
        }

        /* encrypt the data */
        if(xmlSecEncCtxBinaryEncrypt(encCtx, node, data, dataSize) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr,"Error: encryption failed\n");
            goto done;
        }

        /* print encrypted data with document to stdout */
        xmlDocDump(stdout, doc);

        /* success */
        res = 0;

    done:

        /* cleanup */
        if(encCtx != NULL) {
            xmlSecEncCtxDestroy(encCtx);
        }

        if(doc != NULL) {
            xmlFreeDoc(doc);
        }
        return(res);
    }

### encrypt1-tmpl.xml

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!--
    XML Security Library example: Simple encryption template file for encrypt1 example.
    -->
    <EncryptedData xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
        <EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#tripledes-cbc"/>
        <KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
    	<KeyName/>
        </KeyInfo>
        <CipherData>
    	<CipherValue></CipherValue>
        </CipherData>
    </EncryptedData>

### encrypt1-res.xml

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!--
    XML Security Library example: Encrypted binary data (encrypt1 example).
    -->
    <EncryptedData xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
        <EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#tripledes-cbc"/>
        <KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
    	<KeyName>deskey.bin</KeyName>
        </KeyInfo>
        <CipherData>
    	<CipherValue>t6JVBMihIgRyiK8AS8AX5NcXTfkdXPTK</CipherValue>
        </CipherData>
    </EncryptedData>