GNU 捠梡岞嫟?壜?

斉杮 3丆2007 擭 6 寧 29 擔

斉?強桳 (C) 2007 帺桼?審婎嬥夛丆岞巌 <https://fsf.org/>

堯?擟壗恖?惂榓暘?杮?壜?暥審揑姰惍暃杮丆扐晄堯??懘?峴峏夵丅

彉尵

GNU
捠梡岞嫟?壜?惀堦槩帺桼揑丄嬶桳斀斉?奣擮揑?審榓懘懠?宆嶌昳揑?壜?丅

戝懡悢?審榓懘懠?梡嶌昳揑?壜?巪嵼攳??嫟嫕榓峏夵嶌昳揑帺桼丅憡斾擵壓丆GNU
捠梡岞嫟?壜?巪嵼曐??嫟嫕榓峏夵掱彉強桳斉杮揑帺桼----埲?曐泙?強桳梡?曐帩?帺桼?審丅変?丆帺桼?審婎嬥夛丆彨
GNU
捠梡岞嫟?壜?梡槹変?揑戝晹暘?審丟泙栫?梡槹嶌幰埲??曽幃?晍揑擟壗懘懠嶌昳丅?栫壜埲彨懘?梡槹?揑掱彉丅

摉変???帺桼?審?丆変?巜揑惀帺桼丆帶晄惀樍奿丅変?揑捠梡岞嫟?壜?巪嵼?曐?桳帺桼暘?帺桼?審揑暃杮乮擛壥?溍堄丆壜埲澗?乯丆?澗摓尮戙?埥壜埲嵼廀梫??摼泙丆?壜埲峏夵?審埥嵼怴帺桼掱彉拞巊梡懘拞揑堦晹暘丆涹妿?抦摴?壜埲橍?嵄帠忣丅

?椆曐??揑?棙丆変?廀梫杊巭懘懠恖攳??揑?嵄?棙埥梫媮?曻淧?嵄?棙丅場崯丆擛壥?暘??審揑暃杮丆埥幰擛壥?廋夵泙丆?桳朸嵄?擟丗懜廳懠恖帺桼揑?擟丅

椺擛丆擛壥?暘?崯?掱彉揑暃杮丆澷?惀柶?揑?惀澗?揑丆?搒昁?彨?澗摓揑憡摨帺桼???愙澗幰丅?昁??曐懠?栫澗摓埥壜埲?摼尮戙?丅涹妿?昁?岦懠?揥帵?嵄忦娂丆埲曋懠?抦摴帺屓揑?棙丅

巊梡 GNU GPL 揑??恖?捠??槩??曐??揑?棙丗(1)
??審庡?斉?丆埲媦 (2)
採嫙崯?壜?丆?梊??惂丄暘?榓/埥廋夵泙揑朄棩?壜丅

?椆曐???恖?榓嶌幰丆GPL
柧?夝??崯帺桼?審晄採嫙擟壗曐?丅?椆梡?榓嶌幰揑棙塿丆GPL
梫媮彨廋夵岪揑斉杮???涍峏夵丆埲曋懠?揑??晄夛旐??抧?欓槹愭慜斉杮揑嶌幰丅

朸嵄??揑??栚揑惀嫅?梡???埲埨憰埥?峴懘拞揑?審揑廋夵斉杮丆恠娗惂憿彜壜埲??橍丅?梌曐?梡?峏夵?審揑帺桼揑栚?樃崻杮忋惀晄寭梕揑丅???梡揑宯?柾幃?惗嵼槩恖巊梡揑?昳?堟丆帶?惓惀嵟晄壜愙庴揑抧曽丅場崯丆変???椆?槩
GPL
斉杮棃嬛巭?嵄?昳揑??橍朄丅擛壥崯???嵼懘懠?堟戝検弌?丆変?弝?嵼枹棃斉杮揑
GPL 拞彨崯忦娂?揥摓?嵄?堟丆埲曐?梡?揑帺桼丅

嵟岪丆?槩掱彉搒晄抐庴摓?審?棙揑埿?丅奺崙晄?堯??棙尷惂捠梡?嶼婘忋?審揑??榓巊梡丆扐嵼堯?揑崙壠丆変?婓朷旔柶?梡槹帺桼掱彉揑?棙壜擻巊懘??忋惉??桳揑摿庩婋?丅?椆杊巭??忣檝丆GPL
?曐?棙晄擻梡槹巊掱彉晄帺桼丅

埲壓惀?惂丄暘?榓廋夵揑惛?忦娂榓忦審丅

忦娂榓忦審

0. 掕?丅

乬杮?壜?乭惀巜 GNU 捠梡岞嫟?壜?揑戞 3 斉丅

乬斉?乭栫巜?梡槹懘懠?宆嶌昳乮擛敿?懱墕柾乯揑?帡斉?揑朄棩丅

乬掱彉乭惀巜崻悩杮?壜??壜揑擟壗壜斉?嶌昳丅?槩旐?壜恖旐徧?乬?乭丅乬旐?壜恖乭榓乬愙澗幰乭壜埲惀槩恖埥??丅

乬廋夵乭嶌昳惀巜埲廀梫斉??壜揑曽幃?惂埥夵?嶌昳揑慡晹埥晹暘丆帶晄惀惂嶌姰慡憡摨揑暃杮丅?壥嶌昳旐徧?憗婜嶌昳揑乬廋夵斉杮乭埥乬婎槹乭憗婜嶌昳揑嶌昳丅

乬庴曐?嶌昳乭惀巜枹廋夵揑掱彉埥婎槹?掱彉揑嶌昳丅

乬?攄乭嶌昳惀巜?嶌昳?峴擟壗憖嶌丆擛壥杤桳?壜丆?彨崻悩?梡揑斉?朄捈愙埥?愙彸扴怤??擟丆彍旕嵼?嶼婘忋?峴泙埥廋夵巹恖暃杮丅?攄曪妵?惂丄暘?乮澷?惀斲廋夵乯丄岦岞?採嫙丆埲媦嵼朸嵄崙壠/抧嬫?曪妵懘懠妶?丅

乬?憲乭嶌昳惀巜擟壗?宆揑?攄丆巊懘懠曽擻?惂嶌埥愙澗暃杮丅?捠??嶼婘悚?梌梡??峴岎屳丆帶晄??暃杮丆?晄懏槹?憲丅

岎屳幃梡?奅柺夛?帵乬?摉揑朄棩惡柧乭丆場?泙曪娷堦槩曽曋妿?娽揑摿惇丆?摿惇
(1) ?帵?摉揑斉?惡柧丆埲媦 (2)
崘抦梡??嶌昳晄採嫙擟壗曐?乮彍旕採嫙曐?乯丆旐?壜恖壜埲崻悩杮?壜??憲?嶌昳丆埲媦擛壗?娕杮?壜?揑暃杮丅擛壥奅柺?帵梡?柦椷埥??楍昞乮椺擛嵷?乯丆?楍昞拞揑堦槩?娽?栚?懌崯?弝丅

1. 尮戙?丅

嶌昳揑乬尮戙?乭惀巜梡槹?懘?峴廋夵揑庱?宍幃丅乬栚?戙?乭惀巜嶌昳揑擟壗旕尮戙?宍幃丅

乬?弝愙岥乭惀巜梫?惀桼岞?揑?弝婘?掕?揑姱曽?弝丆梫?惀??摿掕?掱?尵巜掕揑愙岥丆惀嵼??尵拞岺嶌揑??恖?涼煚巊梡揑愙岥丅

壜?峴嶌昳揑乬宯??乭曪妵彍惍槩嶌昳擵奜揑擟壗撪梕丆?嵄撪梕 (a)
曪娷嵼庡梫?審揑惓忢曪憰宍幃拞丆扐晄惀?庡梫?審揑堦晹暘丆涹妿 (b)
?梡槹巊?嶌昳梌?庡梫?審堦婲巊梡丆埥??堦??弝愙岥丆?愙岥揑??埲尮戙?宍幃岦岞?採嫙丅嵼??忣檝壓丆乬庡梫?審乭惀巜壜?峴嶌昳?峴揑摿掕憖嶌宯?乮擛壥桳乯揑庡梫婎杮?審乮撪妀丄鈞岥宯?摍乯丆埥梡槹惗惉?嶌昳揑??婍丆埥梡槹?峴泙揑栚?戙?夝?婍丅

栚?戙?宍幃揑嶌昳揑乬憡?尮戙?乭惀巜惗惉丄埨憰榓乮?槹壜?峴嶌昳乯?峴栚?戙?埲媦廋夵?嶌昳強廀揑強桳尮戙?丆曪妵峊惂?嵄妶?揑媟杮丅扐惀丆泙晄曪妵嶌昳揑宯??丆埥嵼?峴?嵄妶?拞枹廋夵巊梡扐晄惀嶌昳堦晹暘揑捠梡岺嬶埥捠忢壜梡揑帺桼掱彉丅椺擛丆憡?尮戙?曪妵梌嶌昳揑尮暥審??揑愙岥掕?暥審丆埲媦嶌昳?????廀梫揑嫟嫕?榓???愙巕掱彉揑尮戙?丆椺擛?嵄巕掱彉梌嶌昳揑懘懠晹暘擵?揑枾愗悢悩捠怣埥峊惂棳丅

憡?尮戙?晄廀梫曪娷梡?壜埲樃憡?尮戙?揑懘懠晹暘帺?廳怴惗惉揑擟壗撪梕丅

尮戙?宍幃揑嶌昳揑憡?尮戙?惀摨堦槩嶌昳丅

2. 婎杮?尷丅

崻悩杮?壜?庼梊揑強桳?棙嬒嵼掱彉揑斉?婜尷撪庼梊丆涹妿嵼?懌?掕忦審揑忣檝壓晄壜揚?丅杮?壜?柧?????峴枹廋夵掱彉揑澷尷?壜丅?摉?弌撪梕?惉庴曐?嶌昳?丆?峴庴曐?嶌昳揑?弌嵥庴杮?壜?揑?懇丅杮?壜?彸??桼斉?朄採嫙揑崌棟巊梡埥懘懠摨摍?棙丅

扅梫?揑?壜?樄慠桳澚丆?廇壜埲惂嶌丄?峴榓?攄?晄?憲揑庴曐?嶌昳丆帶澷廀擟壗忦審丅?壜埲彨庴曐?嶌昳?憲?懠恖丆懘桞堦栚揑惀?懠??????峴廋夵丆埥??採嫙?峴?嵄嶌昳揑?巤丆慜採惀?嵼?憲?晄峊惂斉?揑強桳嵽椏?弲庣杮?壜?揑忦娂丅場崯丆??惂嶌埥?峴庴曐?嶌昳揑恖?昁?姰慡戙昞?丆嵼?揑巜?榓峊惂壓?峴丆涹妿嵼忦娂拞嬛巭懠?嵼梌??宯擵奜?惂?揑庴斉?嵽椏丅

?嵼埲壓?掕揑忦審壓嵥堯?嵼擟壗懘懠忣檝壓?憲丅晄堯?嵞?壜丟戞 10
?巊懘晄昁梫丅

3. 崻悩斀?旔朄曐?梡?揑崌朄?棙丅

崻悩 1996 擭 12 寧 20 擔捠?揑 WIPO 斉?忦?戞 11
忦埥嬛巭埥尷惂?旔崯?慬巤揑?帡朄棩丆擟壗庴曐?嶌昳嬒晄摼旐??擟壗?梡朄棩壓揑桳澚媄?慬巤揑堦晹暘丅

摉??憲庴曐?嶌昳?丆?彨曻淧擟壗嬛巭?旔媄?慬巤揑朄棩?椡丆扅梫捠?峴巊杮?壜?壓?槹庴曐?嶌昳揑?棙棃?巤崯??旔丆涹妿?惡柧?澷堄尷惂嶌昳揑憖嶌埥廋夵丆嶌???嶌昳梡?揑?惂?峴庤抜丆?埥戞嶰曽揑崌朄?棙嬛巭?旔媄?慬巤丅

4. ?憲姰惍暃杮丅

?壜埲埲?澗摓揑擟壗夘??憲掱彉揑尮戙?揑姰惍暃杮丆慜採惀?嵼?槩暃杮忋?拝妿?摉抧?晍?摉揑斉?惡柧丟姰惍曐棷強桳惡柧杮?壜?榓崻悩戞
7
?揧壛揑擟壗旕?壜忦娂?梡槹戙?揑捠抦丟姰惍曐棷強桳杤桳曐?揑捠抦丟涹岦強桳愙澗幰採嫙杮?壜?埲媦掱彉丅

?壜埲??槩??憲揑暃杮澗庢擟壗樍奿埥晄澗庢擟壗樍奿丆涹妿?壜埲晅?採嫙巟帩埥曐廋曐?丅

5. ?憲廋夵岪揑尮戙?斉杮丅

?壜埲崻悩戞 4
?揑忦娂丆埲尮戙?揑宍幃?憲婎槹掱彉揑嶌昳丆埥梡槹樃掱彉惗惉泙揑廋夵丆慜採惀?栫?懌強桳埲壓忦審

-   a) ?嶌昳昁??桳?娽揑捠抦丆?柧??懘?峴椆廋夵丆涹?弌憡?擔婜丅
-   b) ?嶌昳昁??桳?娽揑捠抦丆?柧泙涍崻悩杮?壜?埲媦崻悩戞 7
    ?揧壛揑擟壗忦審?晍丅崯梫媮廋夵椆戞 4
    ?拞乬姰惍曐棷強桳捠抦乭揑梫媮丅
-   c)
    ?昁?崻悩杮?壜??壜惍槩嶌昳乮嶌?堦槩惍懱乯?擟壗?摼暃杮揑恖丅場崯丆杮?壜?埲媦擟壗?梡揑戞
    7
    ?晬壛忦娂彨?梡槹惍槩嶌昳媦懘強桳晹暘丆澷?泙?擛壗曪憰丅杮?壜?晄堯?埲擟壗懘懠曽幃?壜?嶌昳丆扐擛壥??撈澗摓崯??壜丆泙晄夛巊崯??壜澷澚丅
-   d)
    擛壥嶌昳嬶桳岎屳幃梡?奅柺丆??槩奅柺搒昁??帵?摉揑朄棩惡柧丟扐惀丆擛壥掱彉嬶桳晄?帵?摉朄棩惡柧揑岎屳幃奅柺丆??揑嶌昳澷廀巊懘??橍丅

彨庴曐?嶌昳梌懘懠?撈妿撈棫揑嶌昳乮杮?忋晄惀庴曐?嶌昳揑?揥丆涹妿枹梌懘?崌宍惉峏戝揑掱彉乯?崌嵼懚?埥暘?夘?揑櫳拞埥擵忋丆擛壥??崌媦懘?惗揑斉?晄梡槹尷惂??崌梡?揑???尷埥崌朄?棙丆挻弌奺槩嶌昳堯?揑錀?丆?徧?乬阙崌乭丅彨庴曐?揑嶌昳曪娷嵼阙崌拞晄夛?抳杮?壜??梡槹阙崌揑懘懠晹暘丅

6. ?憲旕尮戙?宍幃丅

?壜埲埪徠戞4?榓戞5?揑忦娂丆埲栚?戙?宍幃?攄庴曐?揑嶌昳丆慜採惀??昁?埪徠杮?壜?揑忦娂丆埲埲壓曽幃擵堦?攄婘婍壜?揑憡?尮戙?丗

-   a)
    嵼?暔?昳乮曪妵暔棟暘?夘?乯拞埥埲?暔?昳懱?揑宍幃?攄栚?戙?丆涹晬?屌掕嵼捠忢梡槹?審岎?揑懴梡暔棟夘?忋揑憡?尮戙?丅
-   b)
    嵼?暔?昳乮曪妵暔棟暘?夘?乯拞埥埲?暔?昳懱?揑宍幃?攄栚?戙?丆涹晬?堦??柺?樍丆??樍桳澚婜帄彮嶰擭丆涹妿嵼????昳宆崋採嫙?審埥媞?巟帩揑??撪桳澚丆埲曋岦擟壗?桳?栚?戙?揑恖採嫙埲壓????丗乮1乯埲晄崅槹?????峴崯尮戙??攄帶?惗揑崌棟惉杮揑樍奿丆嵼捠忢梡槹?審岎?揑懴梡暔棟夘?忋丆採嫙??昳拞庴杮?壜?曐?揑強桳?審揑憡?尮戙?揑暃杮丟埥幰乮2乯柶?樃悚?暈?婍??涹?惂憡?尮戙?丅
-   c)
    ?攄栚?戙?揑?撈暃杮丆涹晬?堦?採嫙憡?尮戙?揑?柺?樍丅崯懼戙曽埬?堯?嬼?妿旕彜?惈抧巊梡丆涹妿?摉?澗摓晬?崯??樍揑栚?戙??丆嵥堯?巊梡丆?晞崌戞6b彫?揑?掕丅
-   d)
    捠?樃巜掕抧揰乮柶?埥澗?乯採嫙???尷棃?攄栚?戙?丆涹埲憡摨曽幃捠?摨堦抧揰柶?採嫙?憡?尮戙?揑摨摍???尷丅?澷廀梫媮愙澗幰嵼?惂栚?戙?揑摨??惂憡?尮戙?丅擛壥?惂栚?戙?揑抧揰惀悚?暈?婍丆?憡?尮戙?壜擻埵槹?堦槩暈?婍乮桼?埥戞嶰曽??乯丆?暈?婍巟帩摍澚揑?惂岟擻丆慜採惀?嵼栚?戙?澯???惔濔揑?柧丆?柧嵼?棦壜埲漄摓憡?尮戙?丅澷??槩暈?婍戯娗憡?尮戙?丆?樄桳???曐懘嵼?懌?嵄梫媮強廀揑??撪壜梡丅
-   e)
    巊梡揰?揰???攄栚?戙?丆慜採惀?崘抦懘懠?摍曽丆?嶌昳揑栚?戙?榓憡?尮戙?惓崻悩戞6d彫?揑?掕岦岞?柶?採嫙丅

栚?戙?拞壜暘?揑晹暘丆懘尮戙?嶌?宯??旐攔彍嵼憡?尮戙?擵奜丆晄昁曪娷嵼?攄栚?戙?嶌昳拞丅

乬梡??昳乭惀巜乮1乯乬徚?昳乭丆?堄枴拝捠忢梡槹槩恖丄壠掚埥壠掚梡搑揑擟壗桳宍槩恖??丟埥乮2乯?涹擖廧戭帶??埥?歋揑擟壗暔昳丅嵼?掕?昳惀斲?徚?昳?丆桳媈?揑忣檝?桳棙槹暍岢錀?丅?槹摿掕梡?澗摓揑摿掕?昳丆乬捠忢巊梡乭惀巜???昳揑揟宆埥忢?梡搑丆帶梌摿掕梡?揑恎?埥摿掕梡???巊梡埥?婜埥旐婜朷巊梡??昳揑曽幃澷?丅澷??昳惀斲嬶桳??惈揑彜?丄岺?埥旕徚?梡搑丆扅梫崯?梡搑晄戙昞??昳揑桞堦廳梫巊梡柾幃丆??昳搒惀徚?昳丅

乬梡??昳揑埨憰怣懅乭惀巜埨憰榓?峴?梡??昳拞庴曐?嶌昳揑廋夵斉杮丆埲媦棃帺懘憡?尮戙?揑廋夵斉杮強廀揑擟壗曽朄丄掱彉丄庼?枾?埥懘懠怣懅丅?嵄怣懅昁?懌埲?曐廋夵岪揑栚?戙?揑帩?岟擻嵼擟壗忣檝壓搒晄夛??場??峴椆廋夵帶旐慾巭埥姳?丅

擛壥?嵼杮?壓嵼梡??昳拞埥梌梡??昳堦婲?攄丆埥???椆嵼梡??昳拞巊梡帶?攄栚?戙?嶌昳丆涹妿??攄?惗嵼彨梡??昳揑愯桳?榓巊梡?塱媣埥掕婜乮澷?擛壗掕?岎堈乯?堏?愙澗幰揑岎堈拞丆?杮?壓?攄揑憡?尮戙?昁?晬?埨憰怣懅丅扐惀丆擛壥澷?惀??惀擟壗戞嶰曽搒澷朄嵼梡??昳忋埨憰廋夵岪揑栚?戙?乮椺擛丆?嶌昳涍埨憰嵼ROM拞乯丆?崯梫媮晄?梡丅

採嫙埨憰怣懅揑梫媮晄曪妵?愙澗幰廋夵埥埨憰揑嶌昳埥?涍廋夵埥埨憰?嶌昳揑梡??昳??採嫙巟帩暈?丄曐廋埥峏怴揑梫媮丅摉廋夵杮恎?悚?揑?峴?惗廳戝晄棙塭?埥?斀悚?捠怣揑??榓???丆壜埲嫅???悚?丅

崻悩杮??攄揑憡?尮戙?榓採嫙揑埨憰怣懅昁?嵮梡岞???揑奿幃乮涹妿埲尮戙?宍幃岦岞?採嫙?巤乯丆涹妿嵼夝??丄?庢埥?惂?澷廀摿庩揑枾?埥枾?丅

7. 晬壛忦娂丅

乬晬壛?壜乭惀巜捠??杮?壜?揑堦槩埥懡槩忦審?峴椺奜?棟棃?廩杮?壜?忦娂揑忦娂丅?梡槹惍槩掱彉揑晬壛?壜???涍曪娷嵼杮?壜?拞丆慜採惀泙?嵼?梡朄棩壓桳澚丅擛壥晬壛?壜??梡槹掱彉揑堦晹暘丆??晹暘壜埲嵼?嵄?壜壓?撈巊梡丆扐惍槩掱彉樄慠庴杮?壜?娗?丆帶澷廀峫?晬壛?壜丅

摉??攄庴曐?嶌昳揑暃杮?丆?壜埲??樃?暃杮埥懘擟壗晹暘?彍擟壗晬壛?壜丅乮晬壛?壜壜埲?幨?嵼?廋夵嶌昳揑朸嵄忣檝壓梫媮帺峴?彍丅乯?壜埲??揧壛摓庴曐?嶌昳揑嵽椏揧壛晬壛?壜丆?槹?嵄嵽椏丆??桳埥壜埲採嫙?摉揑斉??壜丅

恠娗杮?壜?桳擟壗懘懠?掕丆?槹?揧壛摓庴曐?嶌昳拞揑嵽椏丆?壜埲乮擛壥?嵽椏揑斉?帩桳恖庼?乯巊梡埲壓忦娂?廩杮?壜?揑忦娂丗

-   a) 柶彍曐廋埥埲晄摨槹杮?壜?戞15?榓戞16?忦娂揑曽幃尷惂?擟丟埥
-   b)
    梫媮嵼?嵽椏埥曪娷?嵽椏揑嶌昳?帵揑?摉朄棩惡柧拞曐棷巜掕揑崌棟朄棩惡柧埥嶌幰彁柤丟埥
-   c)
    嬛巭榗嬋?嵽椏揑棃尮丆埥梫媮埲崌棟揑曽幃彨?嵽椏揑廋夵斉杮???梌尨巒斉杮晄摨丟埥
-   d) 尷惂彨?壜恖埥?嵽椏嶌幰揑惄柤梡槹愰?栚揑丟埥
-   e) 嫅?庼梊彜?朄壓揑?棙丆埲巊梡朸嵄彜昳柤徧丄彜?埥暈???丟埥
-   f)
    梫媮?攄?嵽椏乮埥懘廋夵斉杮乯揑擟壗恖捠?崌摨彸扴?愙澗幰揑?擟丆??嵄崌摨橈?捈愙?壛??嵄?壜恖榓嶌幰揑擟壗?擟???嵽椏揑?壜恖榓嶌幰丅

強桳懘懠旕堯?揑晬壛忦娂搒旐??戞10?娷?撪揑乬?堦?尷惂乭丅擛壥掱彉嵼?澗摓?埥懘擟壗晹暘曪娷惡柧泙庴杮?壜?娗?埲媦?堦?尷惂揑忦娂丆?壜埲?彍?忦娂丅擛壥?壜暥瀮曪娷?堦?尷惂丆扐堯?崻悩杮?壜?廳怴?壜埥?攄丆?壜埲彨庴??壜暥瀮忦娂娗?揑嵽椏揧壛摓庴曐?揑嶌昳拞丆慜採惀?堦?尷惂晄夛嵼廳怴?壜埥?攄岪??懚嵼丅

擛壥?崻悩杮?岦庴曐?揑嶌昳揧壛忦娂丆?昁?嵼憡?揑尮暥審拞曻抲堦?惡柧丆?柧?梡槹?嵄暥審揑晬壛忦娂丆埥?柧嵼?棦壜埲漄摓?梡揑忦娂揑捠抦丅

晬壛忦娂乮堯?埥晄堯?乯壜埲埲?撈?柺?壜揑宍幃?柧丆栫壜埲埲椺奜宍幃?柧丟忋弎梫媮埲擟壗堦?曽幃嬒?梡丅

8. ?巭丅

彍旕杮?壜?柧??掕丆斲??晄摼?攄埥廋夵庴曐?揑嶌昳丅擟壗懘懠???攄埥廋夵泙揑峴?嬒澷澚丆涹彨帺??巭?嵼杮?壜?壓揑?棙乮曪妵崻悩戞11?戞嶰抜庼梊揑擟壗?棙?壜乯丅

扐惀丆擛壥?掆巭強桳?斀杮?壜?揑峴?丆??樃摿掕斉?帩桳恖?摼揑?壜彨夬?丗乮a乯??夬?丆彍旕妿捈摓斉?帩桳恖柧?妿嵟??巭?揑?壜丟埲媦乮b乯塱媣夬?丆擛壥斉?帩桳恖枹嵼?掆巭??峴?岪
60 揤擵慜捠?朸?崌棟曽幃捠抦???峴?丅

崯奜丆擛壥斉?帩桳恖捠?朸?崌棟曽幃捠抦???峴?丆?惀?戞堦師澗摓?斉?帩桳恖?槹?斀杮?壜?乮?槹擟壗嶌昳乯揑捠抦丆涹妿?嵼澗摓捠抦岪
30 揤撪?惓??峴?丆??樃摿掕斉?帩桳恖?摼揑?壜彨塱媣夬?丅

崻悩杮??巭?揑?棙晄夛?巭崻悩杮?壜?樃?撨棦澗摓暃杮埥?棙揑奺曽揑?壜丅擛壥?揑?棙涍?巭妿枹塱媣夬?丆??杤桳?奿崻悩戞10??摼憡摨嵽椏揑怴?壜丅

9. ?桳暃杮澷廀愙庴丅

?澷廀愙庴杮?壜?懄壜愙澗埥?峴?掱彉揑暃杮丅?場巊梡揰?揰??棃愙澗暃杮帶?惗揑庴曐?嶌昳揑?彆?攄栫晄廀梫愙庴丅扐惀丆彍椆杮?壜?擵奜丆杤桳擟壗?惣庼梊??攄埥廋夵擟壗庴曐?嶌昳揑?尷丅擛壥?晄愙庴杮?壜?丆?嵄峴?彨怤斊斉?丅場崯丆捠?廋夵埥?攄庴曐?揑嶌昳丆?昞帵?愙庴杮?壜???橍丅

10. 岦壓熰愙澗幰帺??壜丅

?師??攄庴曐?揑嶌昳?丆愙澗幰搒夛帺?樃尨巒?壜恖撨棦?摼?壜丆埲?峴丄廋夵榓?攄?嶌昳丆扐廀弲庣杮?壜?丅?晄???惂戞嶰曽弲庣杮?壜?丅

乬?懱岎堈乭惀巜?堏??峊惂?埥堦槩??揑戝晹暘??丆埥漖暘??埥崌涹??揑岎堈丅擛壥庴曐?嶌昳揑?攄惀桼?懱岎堈堷婲揑丆??岎堈揑?堦曽愙澗摓?嶌昳揑暃杮丆栫彨?摼?曽揑慜擟強桳恖嵼愭慜抜棊壓?桳埥壜埲?梊揑??嶌昳揑擟壗?壜丆埲媦樃慜擟強桳恖??摼?嶌昳憡?尮戙?揑愯桳?丆擛壥慜擟強桳恖?桳?尮戙?埥壜埲捠?崌棟揑搘椡?摼?尮戙?丅

?晄摼?崻悩杮?壜?庼梊埥??揑?棙揑峴巊巤壛擟壗?堦?揑尷惂丅椺擛丆?晄摼?崻悩杮?壜?庼梊揑?棙揑峴巊巤壛?壜?丄斉惻埥懘懠?梡丆涹妿?晄摼採婲??乮曪妵??拞揑斀?埥岎嵆??乯丆巜峊擟壗?棙?梫媮場惂憿丄巊梡丄?歋丄梫?弌歋埥?岥?掱彉埥懘擟壗晹暘帶庴摓怤斊丅

11. ?棙丅

乬?專幰乭惀巜庼?崻悩杮?壜?巊梡?掱彉埥埲?掱彉?婎?揑嶌昳揑斉?帩桳恖丅場崯?壜揑嶌昳徧??專幰揑乬?專幰斉杮乭丅

?專幰揑乬婎杮?棙?梫媮乭惀巜?專幰?桳埥峊惂揑強桳?棙?梫媮乮澷?惀斲涍??摼埥崯岪?摼乯丆?嵄?棙?梫媮夛場杮?壜?堯?揑朸?曽幃惂憿丄巊梡埥?歋懘?專幰斉杮帶庴摓怤斊丆扐晄曪妵?場?堦?廋夵?專幰斉杮帶庴摓怤斊揑?梫媮丅廇杮掕?帶尵丆乬峊惂乭曪妵埲晞崌杮?壜?梫媮揑曽幃庼梊?棙巕?壜?揑?棙丅

?埵?專幰崻悩懘婎杮?棙?棙梫媮丆庼梊?堦?旕撈愯揑丄慡媴惈揑丄柶斉惻揑?棙?壜丆堯??惂嶌丄巊梡丄?歋丄採嫙?歋丄?岥埲媦埲懘懠曽幃?峴丄廋夵榓?攄懘?專幰斉杮揑嶌昳撪梕丅

嵼埲壓嶰槩抜棊拞丆乬?棙?壜乭惀巜擟壗柧?揑??埥彸?丆澷?懘柤徧擛壗丆嬒巜晄?峴?棙乮椺擛柧??壜?巤?棙埥彸?晄婲??棙怤?乯丅乬庼梊乭堦曽?棙?壜丆惀巜?惉崯???埥彸?丆晄??曽?峴?棙丅

擛壥?嵼抦忣揑忣檝壓埶??棙?壜??庴曐?揑嶌昳丆涹妿?嶌昳揑憡?尮戙?澷朄捠?岞嫟悚?暈?婍埥懘懠堈槹??揑曽幃柶?妿崻悩杮?壜?揑忦娂嫙擟壗恖?惂丆撨??昁?
(1) 巊憡?尮戙?壜埲擛崯?庢丆埥 (2)
埨攔曻淧廇崯摿掕嶌昳嫕庴?棙?壜揑棙塿丆埥 (3)
埲晞崌杮?壜?梫媮揑曽幃埨攔彨?棙?壜?揥摓壓熰愙澗幰丅乬抦忣埶?乭惀巜???抦?丆庒旕??棙?壜丆?嵼朸槩崙壠/抧嬫??庴曐?揑嶌昳丆埥?揑愙澗幰嵼朸槩崙壠/抧嬫巊梡庴曐?揑嶌昳丆彨怤斊?桳棟桼??嵼?崙壠/抧嬫桳澚揑堦?埥懡?壜??揑?棙丅

擛壥?崻悩埥?崌?槩岎堈埥埨攔丆??埥捠?懀惉??揑曽幃?攄庴曐?揑嶌昳丆涹岦晹暘愙澗庴曐?嶌昳揑摉帠曽庼梊?棙?壜丆庼?懠?巊梡丄?攄丄廋夵埥??庴曐?嶌昳揑摿掕暃杮丆撨??庼梊揑?棙?壜彨帺??揥摓庴曐?嶌昳媦懘煡惗嶌昳揑強桳愙澗幰丅

擛壥堦??棙?壜晄曪妵懘暍岢錀?撪揑撪梕丆嬛巭峴巊丆埥埲晄埲峴巊杮?壜?柧?庼梊揑堦?埥懡??棙?忦審丆???棙?壜嬶桳乬??惈乭丅擛壥?梌戞嶰曽懚嵼暘??審??揑埨攔丆?崻悩???嶌昳揑妶?掱搙岦戞嶰曽晅娂丆涹妿戞嶰曽崻悩?埨攔岦擟壗彨樃?撨棦愙澗庴曐?嶌昳揑摉帠曽庼梊??惈揑?棙?壜丆(a)
梌???揑庴曐?嶌昳暃杮乮埥樃?嵄暃杮惂嶌揑暃杮乯桳?丆埥 (b)
庡梫??曪娷庴曐?嶌昳揑摿掕?昳埥??丆涹妿梌?嵄?昳埥??桳?丆彍旕?嵼
2007 擭 3 寧 28
擔擵慜?惉?埨攔埥庼梊??棙?壜丆斲??晄摼??庴曐?揑嶌昳丅

杮?壜?拞揑擟壗撪梕嬒晄摼夝??攔彍埥尷惂擟壗?娷揑?壜埥崻悩?梡揑?棙朄壜擻??桳澚揑懘懠怤???丅

12. 晄曻淧懠恖帺桼丅

擛壥??巤壛乮澷?惀捠?朄堾柦椷丄??埥懘懠曽幃乯梌杮?壜?忦審憡柕弬揑忦審丆?泙?晄夛柶彍?弲庣杮?壜?揑忦審丅擛壥?澷朄??庴曐?揑嶌昳丆埲曋摨??懌?嵼杮?壜?壓揑??榓擟壗懘懠憡???丆撨?嶌??壥丆?壜擻崻杮澷朄??泙丅椺擛丆擛壥?摨堄朸嵄忦娂丆?嵄忦娂梫媮?岦樃??愙澗掱彉揑恖?澗庢?堦???揑斉惻丆撨??桞堦壜埲摨??懌?嵄忦娂榓杮?壜?揑曽幃廇惀姰慡晄???掱彉丅

13. 梌 GNU Affero 捠梡岞嫟?壜?堦婲巊梡丅

恠娗杮?壜?桳擟壗懘懠?掕丆?樄桳?彨擟壗庴曐?揑嶌昳梌崻悩 GNU Affero
捠梡岞嫟?壜?戞 3
斉?壜揑嶌昳?愙埥?崌惉堦槩?撈揑?崌嶌昳丆涹??桼崯?惗揑嶌昳丅杮?壜?揑忦娂彨???梡槹嶌?庴曐?嶌昳揑晹暘丆扐
GNU Affero 捠梡岞嫟?壜?戞 13
忦?槹捠?悚??峴岎屳揑摿庩梫媮彨?梡槹??崌嶌昳丅

14. 杮?壜?揑廋?斉杮丅

帺桼?審婎嬥夛壜擻夛晄??晍 GNU
捠梡岞嫟?壜?揑廋?斉榓/埥怴斉杮丅?嵄怴斉杮嵼惛恄忋彨梌摉慜斉杮憡帡丆扐嵼??忋壜擻夛桳強晄摨丆埲夝檙怴揑??埥扴?丅

?槩斉杮搒桳堦槩晄摨揑斉杮崋丅擛壥掱彉巜掕 GNU
捠梡岞嫟?壜?揑朸槩?崋斉杮乬埥擟壗峏崅斉杮乭?梡槹泙丆?壜埲??弲弞??崋斉杮埥帺桼?審婎嬥夛?晍揑擟壗峏崅斉杮揑忦娂榓忦審丅擛壥掱彉枹巜掕
GNU 捠梡岞嫟?壜?揑斉杮崋丆?壜埲??帺桼?審婎嬥夛?晍揑擟壗斉杮丅

擛壥掱彉巜掕戙棟壜埲檙掕壜埲巊梡 GNU
捠梡岞嫟?壜?揑?嵄枹棃斉杮丆??戙棟岞?惡柧愙庴朸槩斉杮彨塱媣庼????掱彉???斉杮丅

峏崅斉杮揑?壜?壜擻夛???奜揑埥晄摨揑?尷丅扐惀丆???弲弞峏崅斉杮晄夛?擟壗嶌幰埥斉?帩桳恖巤壛?奜揑??丅

15. 柶?惡柧丅

嵼?梡朄棩堯?揑錀?撪丆杮掱彉晄採嫙擟壗扴曐丅彍旕?桳?柺?柧丆斉?帩桳恖榓/埥懘懠摉帠曽乬埪尨?乭採嫙杮掱彉丆晄採嫙擟壗宍幃揑柧帵埥埫帵扴曐丆曪妵扐晄尷槹???惈榓摿掕梡搑?梡惈揑埫帵扴曐丅?槹杮掱彉揑?検榓惈擻揑慡晹??桼?彸扴丅擛壥杮掱彉旐?柧懚嵼銥铚丆?彨彸扴強桳昁梫揑?廋丄廋棟埥峏惓揑?梡丅

16. ?擟尷惂丅

嵼擟壗忣檝壓丆彍旕?梡朄棩梫媮埥?桳?柺?掕丆斲?擟壗斉?帩桳恖埥擟壗懘懠崻悩忋弎堯?廋夵榓/埥??杮掱彉揑摉帠曽嬒晄??彸扴擟壗?奞???擟丆曪妵場巊梡埥澷朄巊梡杮掱彉帶堷婲揑擟壗堦斒惈丄摿庩惈丄嬼慠惈埥??惈?奞??乮曪妵扐晄尷槹悢悩?幐埥悢悩旐掓?晄弝?埥?埥戞嶰曽憳庴揑?幐埥杮掱彉澷朄梌懘懠掱彉堦婲?峴乯丆懄巊?帩桳恖埥懘懠摉帠曽涍旐崘抦壜擻?惗崯??奞??丅

17. 戞 15 榓 16 忦揑夝?丅

擛壥忋弎扴曐柶?惡柧榓?擟尷惂澷朄崻悩懘忦娂嵼摉抧?惗朄棩澚椡丆???朄堾??梡梌嵟愙嬤??曻淧梌杮掱彉憡?揑慡晹柉帠?擟揑摉抧朄棩丆彍旕扴曐埥?擟彸扴敽悘桳?揑杮掱彉暃杮丅

忦娂榓忦審?懇

擛壗彨?嵄忦娂?梡槹?揑怴掱彉

擛壥???堦槩怴揑掱彉丆涹妿婓朷泙擻?岞?採嫙嵟戝揑曋棙丆撨????堦栚?揑嵟壚曽朄惀彨懘惂嶌?帺桼?審丆埲曋?槩恖搒壜埲崻悩?嵄忦娂廳怴暘?榓峏夵丅

?崯丆?彨埲壓惡柧晬壛摓掱彉拞丅嵟埨慡揑曽朄惀彨泙?晬壛摓?槩尮暥審揑??丆埲嵟桳澚抧惡柧攔彍扴曐丟?槩暥審?帄彮曪娷乬斉?乭峴榓巜岦姰惍惡柧強嵼埵抲揑巜?丅

        <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
        Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>

        This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
        it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
        the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
        (at your option) any later version.

        This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
        but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
        MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
        GNU General Public License for more details.

        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
        along with this program.  If not, see <https://gnu.ac.cn/licenses/>.

??揧壛桳?擛壗捠??巕?審榓???審梌??宯揑怣懅丅

擛壥?掱彉嬶桳?抂岎屳岟擻丆?巊懘嵼埲岎屳柾幃????弌擛壓?抁揑捠抦

        <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
        This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
        This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
        under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.

橈?揑柦椷 `show w` 榓 `show c`
??帵捠梡岞嫟?壜?揑憡?晹暘丅摉慠丆?掱彉揑柦椷壜擻晄摨丟?槹 GUI
奅柺丆?壜埲巊梡乬?槹瀥乭丅

擛壥廀梫丆?????揑屬庡乮擛壥?惀掱彉?乯埥妛峑乮擛壥桳乯?彁?掱彉揑乬斉?柶?惡柧乭丅桳?崯庡?埲媦擛壗?梡榓弲弞
GNU GPL 揑峏懡怣懅丆?嶲? <https://gnu.ac.cn/licenses/>丅

GNU
捠梡岞嫟?壜?晄堯?彨?揑掱彉涹擖?桳掱彉丅擛壥?揑掱彉惀堦槩巕椺掱?丆?壜擻夛??堯??桳?梡掱彉梌???愙峏桳梡丅擛壥?憐??橍丆?巊梡
GNU ?捠梡岞嫟?壜?帶晄惀杮?壜?丅扐庱愭丆???
<https://gnu.ac.cn/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>丅
