/*===================== begin_copyright_notice ==================================

Copyright (c) 2017 Intel Corporation

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


======================= end_copyright_notice ==================================*/

#pragma once

#include <algorithm>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <limits>
#include <string>

#include "cif/helpers/error.h"

namespace CIF {

namespace CoderHelpers {
enum Mode { Text = 0, Numeric = 1 };

template <Mode M> struct Traits;

template<typename T, T ... RestVals>
struct ConstexprArray;

template<typename T>
struct ConstexprArray<T>{
    static constexpr T Get(size_t Idx){
        return 0;
    }

    static constexpr T Size(){
        return 0;
    }
};

template<typename T, T Val, T ... RestVals>
struct ConstexprArray<T, Val, RestVals...>{
  static constexpr T Get(size_t Idx){
    return (Idx == 0) ? Val : ConstexprArray<T, RestVals...>::Get(Idx-1);
  }

  static constexpr size_t Size(){
      return 1 + ConstexprArray<T, RestVals...>::Size();
  }
};

template <> struct Traits<Text> {
  static constexpr uint32_t CodingSize = 5;
  static constexpr char FirstChar = 'A';
  static constexpr char LastChar = 'Z';
  static constexpr char SpecialCharsOffset = (LastChar - FirstChar) + 1;
  using SpecialChars = ConstexprArray<char, '-', '_', ':', '@', '.'>;
  static constexpr char SwitchModeMarker = (char)SpecialChars::Size();

  static_assert((static_cast<size_t>(1) << CodingSize) >
                    static_cast<size_t>(((LastChar - FirstChar) +
                                         SwitchModeMarker + 1)),
                "Invalid Encoding");

  static constexpr Mode OpositeTraits = Numeric;
};

template <> struct Traits<Numeric> {
  static constexpr uint32_t CodingSize = 4;
  static constexpr char FirstChar = '0';
  static constexpr char LastChar = '9';
  static constexpr char SpecialCharsOffset = (LastChar - FirstChar) + 1;
  using SpecialChars = ConstexprArray<char, '-', '_', ':', '#', '.'>;
  static constexpr char SwitchModeMarker = (char)SpecialChars::Size();

  static_assert((static_cast<size_t>(1) << CodingSize) >
                    ((LastChar - FirstChar) + SwitchModeMarker + 1),
                "Invalid Encoding");

  static constexpr Mode OpositeTraits = Text;
};

template <typename CurrTraits> inline bool IsSwitchMode(char v) {
  return false;
}

template <typename T, typename CurrTraits>
inline constexpr T EncSwitchMode(uint32_t offset) {
  return static_cast<T>(
             (CurrTraits::SpecialCharsOffset + CurrTraits::SwitchModeMarker))
         << offset;
}

template <typename CurrTraits>
inline constexpr bool IsSpecialChar(char v, uint32_t offset = 0) {
  return (offset >= CurrTraits::SpecialChars::Size())
             ? false
             : (v == CurrTraits::SpecialChars::Get(offset)) ||
                   IsSpecialChar<CurrTraits>(v, offset + 1);
}

template <typename CurrTraits> inline constexpr bool IsValid(char v) {
  return ((v >= CurrTraits::FirstChar) && (v <= CurrTraits::LastChar)) ||
         (IsSpecialChar<CurrTraits>(v));
}

template <typename T, typename CurrTraits>
inline constexpr T EncSpecialChar(char v, uint32_t bitOffset,
                                  uint32_t offset = 0) {
  return (offset >= CurrTraits::SpecialChars::Size())
             ? CIF::Abort<T>()
             : ((v == CurrTraits::SpecialChars::Get(offset))
                    ? (static_cast<T>(CurrTraits::SpecialCharsOffset + offset)
                       << bitOffset)
                    : EncSpecialChar<T, CurrTraits>(v, bitOffset, offset + 1));
}

template <typename T, typename CurrTraits>
inline constexpr T EncOneChar(char v, uint32_t bitOffset) {
  return (IsValid<CurrTraits>(v) == false)
             ? CIF::Abort<T>()
             : ((((v >= CurrTraits::FirstChar) && (v <= CurrTraits::LastChar))
                     ? (static_cast<T>(v - CurrTraits::FirstChar) << bitOffset)
                     : EncSpecialChar<T, CurrTraits>(v, bitOffset)));
}

// This is to prevent clang from blowing-up
constexpr uint32_t MaxTemplateDepth = 32;

template <typename T, typename CurrTraits, uint32_t Depth>
inline constexpr typename std::enable_if<Depth >= MaxTemplateDepth, T>::type EncTrailWithSwitchMode(uint32_t bitOffset) {
  return 0;
}

template <typename T, typename CurrTraits, uint32_t Depth>
inline constexpr typename std::enable_if<Depth < MaxTemplateDepth, T>::type EncTrailWithSwitchMode(uint32_t bitOffset) {
  return ((bitOffset + CurrTraits::CodingSize > sizeof(T) * 8))
             ? 0
             : EncSwitchMode<T, CurrTraits>(bitOffset) |
                   EncTrailWithSwitchMode<
                       T, CoderHelpers::Traits<CurrTraits::OpositeTraits>, Depth+1>(
                       bitOffset + CurrTraits::CodingSize);
}

template <typename T, typename CurrTraits, uint32_t Depth>
inline constexpr typename std::enable_if<Depth >= MaxTemplateDepth, T>::type Enc(const char *str, uint32_t strIt, uint32_t bitOffset) {
    return 0;
}

template <typename T, typename CurrTraits, uint32_t Depth>
inline constexpr typename std::enable_if<Depth < MaxTemplateDepth, T>::type Enc(const char *str, uint32_t strIt, uint32_t bitOffset) {
  return (str[strIt] == '\0')
             ? EncTrailWithSwitchMode<T, CurrTraits, 0>(bitOffset)
             : (((bitOffset + CurrTraits::CodingSize > sizeof(T) * 8))
                    ? CIF::Abort<T>()
                    : (IsValid<CurrTraits>(str[strIt])
                           ? (EncOneChar<T, CurrTraits>(str[strIt], bitOffset) |
                              Enc<T, CurrTraits, Depth+1>(str, strIt + 1,
                                                 bitOffset +
                                                     CurrTraits::CodingSize))
                           : (IsValid<CoderHelpers::Traits<
                                      CurrTraits::OpositeTraits>>(str[strIt])
                                  ? EncSwitchMode<T, CurrTraits>(bitOffset) |
                                        Enc<T, CoderHelpers::Traits<
                                                   CurrTraits::OpositeTraits>, Depth+1>(
                                            str, strIt,
                                            bitOffset + CurrTraits::CodingSize)
                                  : CIF::Abort<T>())));
}

template <typename T, typename CurrTraits>
inline constexpr char Extract(T val, uint32_t bitOffset) {
  return static_cast<char>((val >> bitOffset) &
                           static_cast<T>((1 << CurrTraits::CodingSize) - 1));
}

template <typename T, typename CurrTraits>
inline bool Dec(T val, uint32_t bitOffset, char &outC) {
  auto extr = Extract<T, CurrTraits>(val, bitOffset);
  if (extr < CurrTraits::SpecialCharsOffset) {
    outC = extr + CurrTraits::FirstChar;
    return false;
  }

  extr -= CurrTraits::SpecialCharsOffset;
  if (extr == CurrTraits::SwitchModeMarker) {
    return true;
  }

  outC = CurrTraits::SpecialChars::Get(extr);
  return false;
}

template<typename T>
inline constexpr T Min(T a, T b){
    return (a<b) ? a : b;
}

}

constexpr size_t CompileTimeStrlen(const char *s, size_t it = 0) {
  return (s[it] == '\0') ? it : CompileTimeStrlen(s, it + 1);
}

template <typename StorageType> struct Coder {
  static constexpr StorageType Enc(const char *str) {
    return CoderHelpers::Enc<StorageType,
                             CoderHelpers::Traits<CoderHelpers::Text>, 0>(str, 0, 0);
  }

  static std::string Dec(const StorageType &v) {
    constexpr uint32_t totalBits = sizeof(StorageType) * 8;

    uint32_t bitOffset = 0;
    size_t strIt = 0;
    bool numericMode = false;
    char str[totalBits /
             (CIF::CoderHelpers::Min<std::uint32_t>(
                 CoderHelpers::Traits<CoderHelpers::Text>::CodingSize,
                 CoderHelpers::Traits<CoderHelpers::Numeric>::CodingSize))] = {
        0};
    while (bitOffset < totalBits) {
      bool switchMode = false;
      if (numericMode) {
        if (bitOffset +
                CoderHelpers::Traits<CoderHelpers::Numeric>::CodingSize >
            totalBits) {
          break;
        }
        switchMode =
            CoderHelpers::Dec<StorageType,
                              CoderHelpers::Traits<CoderHelpers::Numeric>>(
                v, bitOffset, str[strIt]);
      } else {
        if (bitOffset + CoderHelpers::Traits<CoderHelpers::Text>::CodingSize >
            totalBits) {
          break;
        }
        switchMode =
            CoderHelpers::Dec<StorageType,
                              CoderHelpers::Traits<CoderHelpers::Text>>(
                v, bitOffset, str[strIt]);
      }

      bitOffset += numericMode
                       ? CoderHelpers::Traits<CoderHelpers::Numeric>::CodingSize
                       : CoderHelpers::Traits<CoderHelpers::Text>::CodingSize;

      if (switchMode) {
        numericMode = !numericMode;
      } else {
        ++strIt;
      }
    }
    return std::string{str};
  }
};
}
